今年是中美建交45周年。45年来，中美关系历经风雨，总体向前发展；未来，中美关系何去何从，不仅两国人民关心，国际社会也高度关注。历史昭示我们，中美合则两利、斗则俱伤。一个稳定、健康、可持续发展的中美关系符合两国共同利益和国际社会期待。
《中国3分钟》工作室推出重磅策划《中美正确相处之道是什么？》，围绕中美经贸、科技、全球治理等领域的十余个关键性问题和热点议题展开评论，深入阐述中美如何在新时期走出一条正确相处之道，造福两国，惠及世界。Is "RMB internationalization" equivalent to "de-dollarization"?人民币国际化不能等同于“去美元化”，美元与人民币国际地位的变化没有必然的联系。
The internationalization of the RMB is not equivalent to "de-dollarization", and the change in the two currencies’ status in the international context is not co-relevant.
根据环球银行金融电信协会（SWIFT）去年底发布的全球支付货币排名数据显示，美元依旧是最受欢迎的货币，支付份额占比为47.08%，较其他支付货币相比遥遥领先。
According to the rankings released by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), the U.S. dollar remains the most popular currency in the world, with its payment share accounting for 47.08%, substantially more than other payment currencies.
近年来，人民币国际化程度不断提升，原因在于，随着中国与东盟、“一带一路”共建国家等众多国家和地区的经贸合作不断深入，人民币交易结算、投融资需求不断增加；另一方面，这也与全球经营主体应对复杂国际环境的风险管理需求有关。2023年，跨境人民币收付金额合计52.3万亿元，同比增长24%。日益国际化的人民币体现了中国高水平对外开放方面的活力，也有利于推动中美之间的国际收支走向再平衡。
In recent years, the RMB has become more internationalized. The change has something to do with the deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN countries and the Belt and Road Initiative partner countries, which spurred the need for transactions, investment and financing using the RMB. What’s more, global business entities’ need to manage risks arising from the complicated international landscape which also facilitated the internationalization of the RMB. In 2023, cross-border RMB settlements reached 52.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%. The increasingly internationalized RMB embodies China’s vitality in high-level opening-up, while driving the balance of payments between China and the U.S. to a rebalance.本集专家：鲍淑君 国家发展改革委国际合作中心研究员
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