A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) Sheappears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wangdecided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm①手臂 (n.)②武装 (v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the studentsstay at the classroom. 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书） v．预定，预购 I wouldlike to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat （熟义：击打） v．① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。C1.can （熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头2.capital （熟义：首都） n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。3.change （熟义：变化） n．零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course （熟义：过程） n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinnerfor lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned: （adj.）①担心的、忧虑的 beconcerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与…有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life9.comfort:①（使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.10.company①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I willstay here and keep you company.11.cause:①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lungcancer.②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?12.close:①关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的（adj.）The church isclose to our school.③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the bookwith a red cover.14.check:①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。D1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history andcan date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt．离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a desertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)（相片）③养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.):①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive:①驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visitmy parents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth（熟义：地球） n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant withearth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源） n．精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢） v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计The weather turns out far better than weexpected．天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in greatexcitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。4.fair:①公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you areright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj& v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find:①找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.②感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learnEnglish.10.fix:①固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11.fit:①合适的（adj.） The food isnot fit for babies.②健康的（adj.） Do somesports to keep fit.③合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.12.figure:①外型(n.)②图形(n.)③数字(n.)④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why hequit his job.13.form:①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.②形式(n.) water in the form of ice③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.G1.gift:①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.2.grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v.成绩，评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your businessto grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.head （熟义：头） v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。2.home （熟义：家） adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold:①抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.②举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.③容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.④占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.I1.iron （熟义：铁） n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electriciron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.②兴趣 (n.) Thelittle girl shows an interest in singing.③利益利息(n.)J1.jam （熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for threehours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。2.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。K1.key:①钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.②答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)④关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2.kill （熟义：杀） vt．消磨They played cards to kill time.L1.land （熟义：土地） vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because ofthe pilots’ bravery andintelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last:①最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to theclassroom.③持续(vi) Howlong do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn （熟义：学习） v．听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson （熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter （熟义：信件）n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters,not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave:①离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.②留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.③把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.④使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.⑤假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。8.lift:①举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.②电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.③搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.M1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是If you train hard, you will make a goodfootballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法） manners礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？3.mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is verydifficult to make friends with him.4.meet:①遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint thebestseller．③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.5.match:①比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress verywell.6.mine （熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered inCalifornia，there was agold rush．在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。7.miss （熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1.narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死2.nature:①自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.②本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.3.notice （熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you willhave no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术） v. 操作，操纵；管理，经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。They operate three factories and a hugewarehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令） n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keeporder in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。We ordered two glasses of milk and somebread.P1.park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。Park yourself in that chair while I makeyou a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2.passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。3.plant （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂How much steel can be made in the steelplant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？4.position （熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点He applied for the position of assistantmanager. 他申请副经理一职。5.pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的） adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with theresult. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。6.promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。7.perform:①表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.②表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.8.present:①礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.②在场的、出席的（adj.）There were200 people present at the meeting.③目前，当前（n.）I am afraid Ican`t help you at present----I am too busy④提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his reportto the manager when he finished it9.power:①力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.②动力(n.) wind power③权利(n.) 10.place:①地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.②放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.11.point:①指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.②点(n.) Two point six 2.6③要点、论点(n.)Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R1.race:①竞赛(n.) a horse-race②种族(n.) people of mixed race2.raise:①提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice tomake yourself heard.②饲养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigsat the countryside.③筹集；集资(vt.) The man raised money tobuild a primary school..3.room （熟义：n. 房间）n. 空间There is no room for so many people.4.rough:①粗糙的（adj.）Touch the balland tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶）v. 经营，管理；He has no idea of how to run a successfulbusiness. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。6.regular:①规则的（adj.）The man doesregular exercise to keep fit.②定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes towork by regular bus.③照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is aregular customer in the shop.7.realize:①认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.②实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.S1.save:①拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.②节约(vt.) Save water,please.③储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.2.serve:①服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.②供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.3.see （熟义：v. 看见）v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of humanrights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence （熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’stime we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定）v. 解决，处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service①服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)a bus/train service8.since:①自从……（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.②既然 Since you like the car,whydon`t you buy it?9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议） v. 暗示，表明His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage:①舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演②阶段(n.) at an early stage in ourhistory 在我们历史发展的早期11.spare:①业余的（adj.） I collectstamps in my spare time.②多余的（adj.）I have nospare money this month.③拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?④过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事12.stand:①站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.②忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.③架(n.) a hat/coat stand④摊(n.) a market stand13.still①仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.②静的，不动的（adj.）Please keepstill while I take your photograph.14.sign:①符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”②签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.15.study:①学习,研究 (n.) Thelittle boy is fond of study.②学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.16.should:①应该 You should clean your classroom every day.②竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring:①春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.②泉水(n.) a hotspring 温泉18.sense:①感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.②意识 (n.) comman sense19.some:①一些 Give me some paper,please.②某一（在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waitingfor you.20.support:①支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.②赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.21.strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.②袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.③罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工22.state:①国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.②状态 (n.) The old man is in apoor state of health.③陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated hisview the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who can tell which is right and which iswrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动）n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with abranch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。3.turn （熟义：v. 转变）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间）n. 依次，轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？4.train:①训练(vt.) He was trained as aengineer.②火车（一列）(n.) I went home by trainlast week.5.though:①虽然（连词）She came to help me,though shewas very busy.②可是（副词）She promised to call,I heardnothing ,though.6.treat:①对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.②治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)W1.watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表）v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in casethey get too tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2.when （熟义：conj. 当…时候）conj. 那时突然；既然，考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。3.while （熟义：conj. 当…时候）conj. 然而；尽管，虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers itwith cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, Idon’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。4.wonder （熟义：v. 想知道）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹We wondered at the speed with which itarrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5．word （熟义：n. 单词，话）n. 消息(不可数名词)Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。6.would:①表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.②过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to theresturant.③愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.7.will①将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains .②意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong will.③愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿8.well①好地(adv) Hecan play football very well.②井(n.) Thewater in the well is very cool. 学习计划表
