1 词汇选取四大原则 在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则： 1. 难词优先only--->merelyenough--->adequate 2. 短语优先join--->take part inuse--->make good use of 3 . 具体词优先a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacherlearn--->pick up（偶然学会）/ master（掌握）I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition. 4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall. 2 经典换词大法69招 为了方便同学们记忆，老师已经分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系／语法关系通通都有。
Tips: 标红色的最为常用，需要优先、重点记忆专题一：评价一件事1. 好的 good优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful有意义的 meaningful 2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing 3. 坏的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人满意的unsatisfactory 4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying 5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand抽象的，深奥的 abstract复杂的 complicated，complex费解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed 6. 好处 good side= 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit 7. 坏处 bad side=坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency 8. 必要的 necessary= 必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential 9. 很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous 10. 很多 many=不计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous 11. 增长 grow=提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise， 12. 越来越（多）1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important 13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging 14. 很重要important=至关重要的vital，significant 15. adj.=of+n.important → of great importance different →of great differencebeautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdomuseful → of great use 16. 特殊的，特别的 special=具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite 17. 和……有关 be related to= 与……相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with 18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to，be destined to 19. 乐趣 fun=娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement专题二：描述一个人20. 朋友 friend熟人 acquaintance伙伴 associate，companion密友，知己 intimate，confidant 21. 勤奋的hardworking=勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious 22. 坚决的 decided adj=坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless不屈服的 unyielding坚持的 insistent有决心的 determined，resolute，resolved坚决的 firm 23. 聪明的 clever=聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24. 诚实的 honest真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright 25. 美丽的 beautiful，pretty迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive 26. 累的 tired=精疲力尽的 exhausted，worn-out 27. 开心的Happy →joyful / delighted 28. 不开心的 sad=沮丧的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited 29. 担心的 be/feel worried=忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless 30. 失业的 out of work= 失业的 unemployed，jobless 31. 进步 progress= 进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment 32. 遇到（事） meet= 碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront 33. we =We high school studentsWe teenagersWe ChineseWe Chinese young generation专题三：描述各种行为34. 使用 use = make good use of 35. 学习 learn =pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master（掌握） 36. 适应 be used to=适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 37. 参加 join, enter= 参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for 38. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on 39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth【例】take into consideration other people's opinion. 40. 做 do = 开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做have every reason to do忍不住做can't help doing 41. 能够做 can do sth = will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth 42. 完成 finish= 实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete 43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth= 抽出时间做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth 44. 尽力做 try to，work hard= 努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do 45. 决定做 decide to do=决心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do 46. 想要做 want to = 等不及，渴望 tend/intend to do sthbe longing for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forward to doing sthcan't wait to do sthdesire to do have the desire to do/for sth 47. 喜欢做like =love\ enjoy\ prefer...be fond of + 物be crazy aboutI appreciate your sense of humour. 48. 应该做 should do=Had better doBe supposed to do Why not doIf I were you, I would doIt is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that… 49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to 50. 重视value = 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of 51. 把……看作，当作 see…as= 把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as 52. 解释 explain= 解释 account for，illustrate，clarify 53. 想 think= 想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody 54. 认为 think = guessharbor the idea that...take the attitude that...hold the view that... 55. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth 坚持（某种观点）sb insist that... 坚持做某事be sure that 56. 需要 need = 需要 call for，require，demand 57. 知道 know = 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of 58. 我们都知道 we all know =It is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that... 59. 意识到 realize=意识到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of专题四：各种逻辑关系词60. not =by no means ，at no time 61. 因为because=...,for... ...,considering that... 62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,... 63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,... 64. 因为 because of= 因为 due to，owing to，thanks to 65. 反复again and again=重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again 66. 最后 finally，at last= 迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately 67. 在我看来 In my opinion= 在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned 68. 事实上 in fact=事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
