2024年开始,五年一贯制专转本英语由之前的统考变为校考,就是说,之前都是由金科统一命题,现在则是15个本科院校自主命题。虽然由统考变为校考,但是考试内容几乎没有变化。不过对于五年制转本考生来讲,英语非常重要,属于拉分科目。基础好的同学英语能考八十分以上,基础不好的同学考不及格、甚至只能考到三四十都很正常。经常有备考的同学在直播间问:基础不好,短时间怎么把分数提上去?综合来看,“阅读理解”是最好提分的一个题型。“阅读理解”是很多省份英语考试中的必考题型,也是丢分最多的题型,今天我们就来聊聊如何在阅读上提分。可能会有同学说,一篇阅读五个选项,我能对 2 个就不错了,基本都是连蒙带猜,怎么提高正确率??准备参加专转本考试的同学看过来啦,今天给大家带来了“阅读理解”的详细答题技巧,期待大家用起来,考试少丢分、多得分!②答题无章法、无技巧,造成前面耗时过多,后面为了追速度,草草阅读,出错率高。这类题在设题时常会用到 title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:1.What’s the best title for the text?2.The best title for this passage is ___.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:1.What is the general/main idea of the passage?2.Which of the following expresses the main idea?3.What is the subject discussed in the text?4.The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____.5.The passage/ text is mainly about_____.6.What’s the article mainly about ?阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有:1.What can we learn from the passage?2.All the following are mentioned except?3.Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?4.Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?2.排列顺序题→首尾定位法(找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,用排除法缩小范围)常出现在记叙文和说明文中,一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有:1.Which of the following is the correct order of…?2.Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?4. 数字计算题→(方法:审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算)主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词:infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定,设想)。一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:1.It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.2.The author implies/ suggests that_____.3.We may infer that _________.4.Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有:1.What do you think will happen if/when…?2.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____.1.The passage is probably take out of_____.2.The passage would most likely be found in_____.3.Where does this text probably come from?询问写作目的的题,选项里常出现的词是:explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的),indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。1.The purpose of the text is_____2.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____3.What is the author’s attitude towards…?4.What is the author’s opinion on…?5.The author’s tone in this passage is _____.推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。②推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。1.The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.2.The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.3.The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.4.The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?5.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…”?首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course等等)表示前因后果。例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如:She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意义,故为“不太可能”之意。)例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. Then there is a dry period,or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。如果你想要好成绩,并没有什么捷径可走,就是要刷题!刷题!刷题!英语是拉分比较大的科目,希望同学们都抓紧时间练起来。凤凰职教 · 2025五年一贯制专转本
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2024年五年一贯制专转本重要考讯:
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五年制已完全成为“自主招生”!
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