52 外刊英语阅读:春季大扫除的好处

教育   2024-11-19 17:24   北京  

导读:

一年一度的春季大扫除是英国家庭长期以来的一项传统。然而,近年来,延续这个传统的家庭数量似乎在下降。本文讨论春季大扫除的益处。


一、语篇泛读



You may well have heard of the term ‘spring cleaning’: the act of giving your house a deep clean in the spring months. Even though, for many of us, that ritual of a once-a-year blitz of dirt and grime is dying out, some of us still practise it. However, there could be a good reason the tradition isn’t as popular as it was.
The spring months are associated with new life and warmth – a stark contrast to the cold, gloomy winter that preceded. For protection against the freezing weather outside, people would seal their doors and windows as best they could to keep the heat in. In a time when many houses had fireplaces, open fires would churn out smoke and soot, coating rooms with layers of muck and gunk.
It therefore made sense for people to start cleaning in the spring, when the weather was warmer and windows opened, to freshen up their houses, swabbing the floors and cleaning the walls. However, open fires are no longer commonplace in modern British homes, with people preferring central heating to filthy smoke. And it’s not just the way of heating our homes that has changed. In the past, cleaning was designated to specific times and days, as simple chores like washing clothes took a long time. The rise of gadgets such as the washing machine means that tasks are quicker and more efficient.   
However, psychologists such as Dr Jonathan Fader, argue that the mental health benefits of clearing the house of mess means that a spring clean is hugely positive. The perception of your house being cluttered can cause the stress hormone cortisol to rise.
So, while the tradition is still there, and it’s nice to have a big purge of dirt once in a while, it is no longer as necessary – or limited to just the spring. That said, the psychological benefits of having a tidy home means that a once-a-year purge of unnecessary items, rather than dirt, can make you feel much better.


二、词汇表



deep clean 深度清洁
blitz 突击、集中力量的清洁
dirt 灰尘
grime 污垢
soot 煤灰
muck 脏东西
gunk 脏的黏性物质
freshen up 使…洁净,使…变得焕然一新
swab (用拖把或湿布)擦洗
filthy 肮脏的
chore 家庭杂务,日常琐事
washing machine 洗衣机
clearing 清洁,整理
mess 脏乱的东西
cluttered 堆得乱七八糟的,杂乱的
purge 清理
tidy 整洁的


三、测试与练习



1.  阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Is the act of ‘spring cleaning’ as popular as it once was?
2. In the past, why did it make sense for people to start cleaning in the spring?
3. How do most British people heat their homes in modern times?
4. True or False? There are no benefits to spring cleaning.
5. What are the reasons we no longer need to have a once-a-year big clean?
2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1. This kitchen is a disgrace! It really needs a good _______.
blitz                           gunk                          
cluttered                   mess
2. These clothes are _______. What have you been doing?
purge                        filthy                           
gunk                        chores
3. Let’s _______ the house with a good spring clean.
swabbing                  chores                        
grime                       freshen up
4. Smoke from open fires would coat the rooms in _______.
purge                        soot                            
freshen up               gloomy
5. You can feel a layer of _______ if you run your finger along the counter.
cluttered                  chores                        
gloomy                    grime

【参考答案】

1.  阅读课文并回答问题。  

1. Is the act of ‘spring cleaning’ as popular as it once was?
No. While some people still do it, the tradition is dying out somewhat.

2. In the past, why did it make sense for people to start cleaning in the spring?
Because the weather was warmer after the winter, and the windows opened to allow more air into the house.

3. How do most British people heat their homes in modern times?
These days, central heating is more common than fireplaces to heat the house.

4. True or False? There are no benefits to spring cleaning.
False. A cluttered house can cause stress. Therefore, a once-a-year decluttering can be very beneficial.

5. What are the reasons we no longer need to have a once-a-year big clean?
Due to the rise of gadgets such as the washing machine and the decline of the fireplace, cleaning can be done more quickly and frequently.

2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

1. This kitchen is a disgrace! It really needs a good blitz.

2. These clothes are filthy. What have you been doing?

3. Let’s freshen up the house with a good spring clean.

4. Smoke from open fires would coat the rooms in soot.

5. You can feel a layer of grime if you run your finger along the counter.


往期链接:
01 外刊英语阅读
02 外刊英语阅读03 外刊英语阅读
04 外刊英语阅读05 外刊英语阅读06 外刊英语阅读
07 外刊英语阅读08 外刊英语阅读09 外刊英语阅读
10 外刊英语阅读11 外刊英语阅读
12 外刊英语阅读
13 外刊英语阅读14 外刊英语阅读15 外刊英语阅读
16 外刊英语阅读17 外刊英语阅读18 外刊英语阅读
19 外刊英语阅读
20 外刊英语阅读21 外刊英语阅读
22 外刊英语阅读23 外刊英语阅读24 外刊英语阅读
25 外刊英语阅读26 外刊英语阅读27 外刊英语阅读
28 外刊英语阅读29 外刊英语阅读30 外刊英语阅读
31 外刊英语阅读32 外刊英语阅读33 外刊英语阅读
34 外刊英语阅读
35 外刊英语阅读36 外刊英语阅读
37 外刊英语阅读38 外刊英语阅读39 外刊英语阅读
40 外刊英语阅读41 外刊英语阅读42 外刊英语阅读
43 外刊英语阅读44 外刊英语阅读45 外刊英语阅读
46 外刊英语阅读47 外刊英语阅读48 外刊英语阅读
49 外刊英语阅读50 外刊英语阅读51 外刊英语阅读

更多免费学习资源

仁爱版初中英语上下册课文MP3/电子书/知识点/试卷汇总
2024年中考英语 听力、词汇、语法、真题、阅读理解专项训练
【合集】 中考英语语法视频讲解 初中英语语法精讲课堂 
【基础】BBC专业音标发音教学 汇总
【63集】英语时文阅读 汇总
【108集】英文版《西游记》视频
【50集】看童话学英文视频
【11集】BBC纪录片:《行星地球》英语视频
【78集】走遍美国
【136集】初中英语电影合集
【225期】李玫瑾育儿学合集
【169集】英语听力提前训练  
【97集】中国故事(双语)汇总
【108集】纪录片《大师》汇总
【100集】世界历史完整版
【第一册】新概念英语
语法、英语常用句型、英语固定搭配 中考英语单项选择训练题
最受欢迎的【TED演讲】合集!强推!建议收藏!提高英语听力
中考英语 七年级下册语法视频+文字讲解 合集
听书 · 合辑 | The Little Prince(小王子)1-27(全集)

-END-
免责申明:本音频、视频和相关素材来源于网络等公共合法渠道,仅供学习者免费使用,不得以任何理由在商业行为中使用,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请联系删除!

你若喜欢,点个在看 

初中英语同步资源
仁爱版初中英语同步辅导,仁爱版初中英语课文听力、点读、视频、试题,仁爱版初中英语课件,仁爱版初中英语重点、考点、知识点,记忆技巧、考试技巧、家长必读!
 最新文章