阅读真题|Day16

教育   2024-10-28 19:31   吉林  
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16

例证题


 真题练习


 We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches.

题目 The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often _____ .
[A] influenced by superstitions
[B] troubled with religious beliefs
[C] puzzled by church sermons
[D] frustrated with family earnings

真题出处:

2009年英语text4




知识讲解:


例证题常见的题干信息词有example、case、demonstrate、illustrate、cite、quote、show等表达。

对于例证题,解题思路只有一个原则,就是例子支撑的永远是观点,也就是说,只有找到了观点才能找到正确答案

值得注意的是,观点很多时候也是全文的主旨。所以找到了主旨也能很好地辅助考生找到例证题的答案

例证题最常见的干扰信息就是讨论例子本身,就事论事。考生在阅读选项时一定要尽量绕开直接谈论例子的选项。




题目解析

题干中的the story of John Dane很明显就是一个具体的例子,shows一词表明该题是个例证题,问的正是这个例子所反映的观点。

按照例证题的解题思路,应先回到文章找到John Dane这个例子所出现的位置,再去它的前面寻找观点。根据John Dane,我们可以定位到原文第四段。

在第四段句④,找到了题干关键词John Dane,但我们要找的是例子前面的观点句。故本题对应的答案应该是句③。

该句句首的their按照指代原则指的就是段首句①中的most New Englanders (who) were less well educated ,这一信息对应题干信息。由此可以确定本题正确答案为A选项“受迷信观念影响”。

提醒各位考生,例证题最常见的干扰选项就是来自例子本身的内容


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