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LEAVE NO TRACE!
LNT | 山野无痕 七大原则
1. Plan Ahead and Prepare
事先计划和准备
Low-risk adventures because campers obtained information concerning geography and weather and prepared accordingly Properly located campsites because campers allotted enough time to reach their destination Appropriate campfires and minimal trash because of careful meal planning and food repackaging and proper equipment Comfortable and fun camping and hiking experiences because the outing matches the skill level of the participants
2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
在坚实的地面上行进和露营
In high-use areas, campers should concentrate their activities where vegetation is already absent. Minimize resource damage by using existing trails and selecting designated or existing campsites. Keep campsites small by arranging tents in close proximity. In more remote, less-traveled areas, campers should generally spread out. When hiking, take different paths to avoid creating new trails that cause erosion. When camping, disperse tents and cooking activities–and move camp daily to avoid creating permanent-looking campsites. Avoid places where impacts are just beginning to show. Always choose the most durable surfaces available: rock, gravel, sand, compacted soil, dry grasses, or snow.
3. Dispose of Waste Properly (Pack It In, Pack It Out)
妥善处理垃圾
4. Leave What You Find
保持自然原貌
Allow others a sense of discovery, and preserve the past. Leave rocks, plants, animals, archaeological artifacts, and other objects as you find them. Examine but do not touch cultural or historical structures and artifacts. It may be illegal to remove artifacts.
Minimize Site Alterations
Do not dig tent trenches or build lean-tos, tables, or chairs. Never hammer nails into trees, hack at trees with hatchets or saws, or damage bark and roots by tying horses to trees for extended periods. Replace surface rocks or twigs that you cleared from the campsite. On high-impact sites, clean the area and dismantle inappropriate user-built facilities such as multiple fire rings and log seats or tables.
Good campsites are found, not made. Avoid altering a site, digging trenches, or building structures.
1. 保持岩石、植物和其他自然物的原貌;
2. 观察,而不去触碰文化或历史遗迹;
3. 避免引入非原生的物种;
4. 不要修筑、开挖,以免破坏原有的生态环境;
5. Minimize Campfire Impacts
注意野外用火
Some people would not think of camping without a campfire. Yet the naturalness of many areas has been degraded by overuse of fires and increasing demand for firewood.
Lightweight camp stoves make low-impact camping possible by encouraging a shift away from fires. Stoves are fast, eliminate the need for firewood, and make cleanup after meals easier. After dinner, enjoy a candle lantern instead of a fire.
If you build a fire, the most important consideration is the potential for resource damage. Whenever possible, use an existing campfire ring in a well-placed campsite. Choose not to have a fire in areas where wood is scarce–at higher elevations, in heavily used areas with a limited wood supply, or in desert settings.
True Leave No Trace fires are small. Use dead and downed wood that can be broken easily by hand. When possible, burn all wood to ash and remove all unburned trash and food from the fire ring. If a site has two or more fire rings, you may dismantle all but one and scatter the materials in the surrounding area. Be certain all wood and campfire debris is dead out.
1. 营火会对自然环境产生极大且长久的影响,请使用便携炉具煮食和营灯照明;
2. 如果迫不得要生火,首先要确认在你所待的地方生火是否合法,有没有引发森林大火的可能;尽量生小火,不要砍树,只取用地上的小树枝;
3. 将木炭烧成灰烬,浇灭营火,分散冷却的灰烬;
6. Respect Wildlife
尊重野生动植物
Quick movements and loud noises are stressful to animals. Considerate campers practice these safety methods:
Observe wildlife from afar to avoid disturbing them.
Give animals a wide berth, especially during breeding, nesting, and birthing seasons.
Store food securely and keep garbage and food scraps away from animals so they will not acquire bad habits. Never feed wildlife. Help keep wildlife wild.
You are too close if an animal alters its normal activities.
1. 在适当的距离外观察野生动物,不要跟踪、靠近它们;
2. 严禁喂食野生动物。喂食将破坏它们的健康、改变它们的自然行为,并且使它们暴露在掠食者或其他的危险之中;
3. 保管好食物和垃圾,避免让当地的野生动物养成造访营地的习惯;
4. 管好自己带来的宠物,或者干脆不要将宠物带至野外。
7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors
考虑其他户外活动者
Thoughtful campers respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience.
Travel and camp in small groups (no more than the group size prescribed by land managers).
Let nature’s sounds prevail. Keep the noise down and leave radios, tape players, and pets at home.
Select campsites away from other groups to help preserve their solitude.
Always travel and camp quietly to avoid disturbing other visitors.
Make sure the colors of clothing and gear blend with the environment.
Respect private property and leave gates (open or closed) as found.
Be considerate of other campers and respect their privacy.
1. 适当考虑别人的感受,尊重他人生活习惯;
2. 保持礼貌,礼让负重者和上坡者;
3. 避免喧哗或制造噪音;
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