高考英语听力高频场景词汇

教育   2024-11-19 12:41   河北  

(一)各种场景高频词汇

一、餐馆

restaurant 餐馆                 buffet 自助餐                        cafeteria 自助餐厅

canteen 食堂                     snack bar  小吃街/大排档     coffee shop/café  咖啡屋

dining hall 餐厅                menu  菜单                             order  点菜

serve 上菜                         appetizer  开胃菜                   steak  牛排

cheese 奶酪                      sandwich  三明治                   hamburger  汉堡包

bacon 腌肉                        French fries  炸薯条              Pizza  比萨饼

doughnut 甜面圈              soup                                    dessert  (饭后)甜点

wine葡萄酒                     dressing  调味酱(尤其指做色拉的) knife  小刀

fork叉子                          rare  三分熟                           medium  半生熟的

well-done 全熟的             drink  饮料                             Coca Cola  可口可乐

chopsticks 筷子                spoon  勺子                            plate  碟子

tray托盘                           tip  小费                                 This is my treat!  我请客

treat请客                          pay the bill  付账                    change  零钱

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了

二、天气

fine 晴朗的                       sunny/bright/clear  阳光充足的       cloudy 多云的

rainy 有雨的                     wet  潮湿的                            humid  湿润的

freezing cold 冰冷的        cool 凉爽的                           mild  温和的

warm 暖和的                    hot  炎热的                             windy  有风的

light/strong winds 微风/大风                                             calm  无风的 breeze  微风

moderate 风力不大          fog                                     snow 

drizzle 毛毛雨                  light rain  小雨                       shower  阵雨

storm 暴风雨                    down-pour  倾盆大雨            blizzard  大风雪

snowstorm 暴风雪            thunder  打雷                         typhoon  台风

tornado 龙卷风                 It rains cats and dogs.  下着倾盆大雨。

三、校园与图书馆

tuition 学费                       scholarship  奖学金               term/semester  学期

register 注册                     be absent  缺课                       seminar  研讨会

assignment 作业               presentation  课堂发言          final exam  期末考试

go over 复习                     fail  不及格                            cut a class  逃课

graduate 毕业                   stationery  文具                      library card  借书证

librarian 图书管理员        borrow 借用                  renew  续借

keep保留                          return  归还                            overdue  借书逾期

pay a fine 交罚款             bookshelf  书架                      novel  小说

science fiction 科幻小说  magazine 杂志                      periodical  期刊

reference book 参考书     geology 地质学                     freshman  大一学生

Sinology 汉学                   algebra  代数学

四、购物

department store 百货商店                                                store  商店     grocery 食品杂货店

shopping center 购物中心                                                 mall  商场     shop assistant  店员

counter 柜台                     receipt  收据                           catalog  产品目录

deliver 送货                      refund  退款                           bargain  便宜货

second-hand 二手的         popular/fashionable  流行的  expensive 昂贵的

cheap便宜的                    size  尺寸、大小                   color  颜色

pay by installment 分期付款                                             style  样式     brand 品牌

pay in cash 用现金支付   pay in check 用支票支付     credit card 信用卡

selling season 销售旺季   on sale 廉价出售                  50off  打五折

a 30discount  打七折

五、邮局

stamp邮票                        registered letter  挂号信         package/parcel  包裹

overweight 超重               postage  邮费                         insurance  保险

claim领取                        weight  重量                           zip code  邮编

parcel form 包裹单           extra postage  额外邮资        express mail  快件

send/post/deliver a letter 寄信                                           airmail  航空信件 surface mail 平邮

international airmail 国际航空邮件                                  envelope  信封

六、医院及健康

hospital 医院                    clinic  小诊所                         doctor  医生

emergency department 急诊室                                          check-up  检查     treatment 治疗手段

Health Center 医疗中心   physical examination  体检   dentist 牙医

show one’s tongue 伸出舌头                                             visiting hours  探访时间    surgeon 外科医生

physician 内科医生          nurse 护士                             regular doctor  私人医生

cold/flu 感冒/流感            cough  咳嗽                            fever  发烧

pain疼痛                          headache  头痛                       stomachache  胃痛

backache 背痛                  sore throat  嗓子痛                 give an injection  打针

dizzy眩晕的                    heart attack  心脏病               pills/tablets  药丸/药片

aspirin 阿司匹林              write a prescription  开处方

ICU (intensive care unit) 特护病房

take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压

I’m fine.                                                       I am not feeling good.

I feel good. I feel terrible.

I feel terrific. I feel horrible.

I couldn’t be better. I feel awful.

Nothing is very wrong with me. 感觉好  I am not myself these days. 感觉不好。

七、酒店

make a reservation 预订房间                                            reception desk  接待处      check in 入住

check out 结账                  fill out a form  填写表格       accommodation  住宿

registration 登记               single room  单间                   double room  双人间

suite 套间                          room service  客房服务         wake-up call  叫醒电话

Have you got any vacant room? (Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?

All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满。

Smoking or no smoking? 一间可吸烟的房间还是一间禁烟的房间?

How much do you charge for that? 多少钱?

Meals included. 包括饮食。

八、观光旅游

vacation/holiday 假日      historic spots  古迹                scenery  风景

museum 博物馆                mountain  山脉                      river  河流

lake湖泊                          waterfall  瀑布                       beach  沙滩

seashore 海岸                   island  岛屿                            lawn  草地

temple 寺庙                      zoo  动物园                            go sightseeing  观光

a guided tour 有导游的旅行                                             travel agency  旅行社 souvenir 纪念品

ticket                             travel/trip/tour/voyage  旅行  plane  飞机

ship轮船                          taxi  出租车                            railway  铁路

subway/underground 地铁                                                 fascinating  激动人心的    thrilling 刺激的

unforgettable 难忘的        terrific 好极了                       fantastic  极好的

九、日常生活

living room 起居室          guest room  客厅                    dining room  餐厅

kitchen 厨房                     bathroom  浴室                      toilet  卫生间

basement 地下室              housework  家务                    channel  频道

cook烹饪                         furniture  家具                        dining table  饭桌

fridge 冰箱                        television  电视                      oven  烤箱

cabinet 橱柜                      dishwasher  洗碗机                sheet  床单

blanket 毯子                     carpet  地毯                            curtain  窗帘

towel毛巾                        shampoo  洗发水                   soap  香皂

haircut 理发                      barber  理发师                       shaver  剃须刀

十、工作与职业

job opportunity 求职机会 interview 面试                      resume  简历

mailman 邮差                   guide  导游                             application letter  求职信

recommendation 推荐信  certificate 证书                      qualification  资历

experience 经验/经历       position 职位                         salary  薪水

allowance 津贴                 promotion  晋升                     vacation  休假

shift work 换班工作         work overtime  加班              pay raise  加薪

ask for leave 请假             sick leave  病假                      employee  雇员

employer 雇主                  clerk  职员                              secretary  秘书

manager 经理                   HR manager  人事经理         general manager  总经理

client 客户                        part-time job  兼职工作         full-time job  全职工作

psychologist 心理学家     principal 校长                       professor  教授

teacher 教师                      policeman  警察                     firefighter  消防员

assistant 助理                    receptionist  接待员               typist  打字员

cashier 出纳员                  lawyer  律师                           editor  编辑

reporter/journalist 记者    author 作者                           writer  作家

artist 艺术家                     pianist  钢琴家                       photographer  摄影师

painter 画家                      musician  音乐家                   singer  歌唱家

designer 设计家                scientist  科学家                    engineer  工程师

actor/actress 男演员/女演员                                              architect  建筑师  chef  厨师

retire 退休                         educational background  教育背景

break喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暂休息

十一、交通与机场

waiting room 候车室        platform 站台                        coach/carriage  车厢

sidewalk/pavement 人行道                                                one-way street  单行道      driving license  驾照

rush hour 交通高峰时间  heavy traffic 交通拥挤         traffic jam  交通堵塞

traffic rules 交通规则       traffic lights  交通灯              by plane/air  乘飞机

by subway/underground 乘地铁                                        transfer  换乘/转机     express train  特快列车

dining car 餐车                 garage  修车厂/仓库              run the red light  闯红灯

flat tire 爆胎                     fix/repair  修理                       airway  航线

flight 航班                        Flight Number  航班号          cancel 取消

non-stop/direct flight 直航                                                 confirm the flight  确认航班    airsick 晕机

departure time 起飞时间  one-way ticket 单程票          round-trip ticket  往返票

hard sleeper 硬卧              soft sleeper  软卧                   departure lounge  候机室

book/reserve 预订            a window seat  靠窗的座位   safety/safe belt  安全带

an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位                                               fasten  系紧   jet lag 飞行时差反应

captain 机长                      pilot  飞行员                          security check  安检

airhostess/stewardess 空姐                                                customs  海关       departure to  前往

destination 目的地            boarding pass(card)  登机牌  passport 护照

board登机                        departure gate  登机口           luggage/baggage  行李

suitcase 行李箱                land  着陆                               safe landing  安全着陆

see sb. off 为某人送行     pick up (开车)接人               conductor  售票员

booking office/ticket office 售票处

first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱

十二、租房

landlady 女房东               landlord  房东                        rent  租金

deposit 押金                      contract  合同                         furnished  有家具电器的

heat 暖气                          gas  煤气                                electricity 

lift 电梯                            stairs  楼梯                             balcony  阳台

十三、电话

put through 接通电话       long-distance call  长途电话 operator 接线员

collect call 对方付费的电话                                             personal phone call  私人电话 leave a message 留口信

dial the wrong number 拨错号码

Who’s speaking? 请问是哪位?

call/telephone/ring/phone sb. 给某人打电话

Hello! This is… speaking. !我是……

I’ll call back later/again. 我一会再打。

I couldn’t get through. 我打不通。

The line is bad/busy/engaged. /It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

Hold the line/Hold on, please. 稍等一会儿不要挂断电话。

Extension 6226, please. 请转拨6226

十四、银行

business hour 营业时间   identity/ID card  身份证        check account  支票账户

savings account 储蓄账户                                                 fixed deposit  定期存款     interest rate  利率

open an account 开户       draw money  取钱                  deposit money  存钱

cash a check 兑现支票     current deposit/current account  活期存款

十五、兴趣爱好与运动

hobby 兴趣                       entertainment  娱乐                detective film  侦探片

action movie 动作片        cartoon 漫画/动画片             comedy  喜剧

horror film 恐怖片           western film  西部片             hiking  徒步旅行

camping 野营                   diving  潜水                           surfing  冲浪

skiing 滑雪                       competition  竞争                  the sports field  运动场

club 俱乐部                      sportsman/athlete/player  运动员     coach 教练

champion 冠军                 gold medal  金牌                    silver medal  银牌

bronze medal 铜牌           basketball  篮球                     football  美式足球

soccer 英式足球               volleyball  排球                      baseball  棒球

tennis 网球                        table tennis  乒乓球               golf  高尔夫

jogging 慢跑                     swimming  游泳                     freestyle  自由泳

backstroke 仰泳                breaststroke  蛙泳                  butterfly  蝶泳

wrestling 摔跤                  shooting  射击                        boxing  拳击

weightlifting 举重            relay race  接力赛                  break the record  打破纪录

go to the theater/movies 去看电影

documentary (film) 纪录片/文献片

(二)数字的表达方式及应用

一、基数词(三位数以上的读法和写法)

329: three hundred and twenty-nine(美式英语中有时省略and)

1,100: one thousand one hundred/eleven hundred

33,423: thirty-three thousand four hundred and twenty-three

二、序数词的读法和写法

1st first; 2nd second;                               3rd third;

4th fourth; 5th fifth;                                    9th ninth;

12th twelfth.

三、分数的表达方式

1/2: a/one half; 1/3: a/one third;                        1/4: a/one quarter;

2/3: two thirds; 1.5: one and a half.

四、零的几种表达法

Zero: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg: Ten degrees below zero.

Nought: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nought to six.

0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。

Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0

(三)计量单位的表达

一、温度

The Celsius/Centigrade: 摄氏温标                                          The Fahrenheit: 华氏温标

二、长度/高度/重量

feet: 英尺                            inch: 英寸                                meter/metre:

centimeter:厘米                 ounce: 盎司                             gram:

pound:

三、货币名称及基本换算

在英国

100 pence/p = 1 British pound

在美国

1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币

5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币

10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币

25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币

(四)基本自然知识

一、各大洲名称

Asia: 亚洲                           Europe: 欧洲                           Africa: 非洲

North America: 北美洲      Oceania: 大洋洲                     Antarctica: 南极洲

Latin America/ South America: 拉丁美洲

二、各大洋名称及大小次序

Pacific Ocean: 太平洋        Atlantic Ocean: 大西洋          Indian Ocean: 印度洋

Arctic Ocean: 北冰洋

三、常见自然现象及自然灾害的表达方式

drought 干旱                     flood  洪涝                             mountain torrents  山洪

hailstone 冰雹                   hailstorm  风暴                      frost  霜冻

freezing rain/ice rain/sleet 冻雨                                         rainstorm  暴雨    heavy snowfall  暴雪

heavy fog 大雾                 haze  雾霾                              floating dust/fly ash  浮尘

Vulcanian eruption 火山喷发                                            blowing sand  扬沙     sand storm 沙尘暴

earthquake 地震                debris flow  泥石流                storm surge  风暴潮

seismic sea wave 海啸



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