1. 学校生活及学习成绩
be absorbed in …, bury oneself in … 对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 put one’s heart into … 一心扑在……上 be interested in … 对……感兴趣 be fond of … 喜欢/爱好…… be good at … 擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in (在考试、竞赛中) 取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in … 不擅长…… fail in … 考试不及格 make progress in … 在……方面取得进步 be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s study (某人) 学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 work hard at (Physics, Chemistry) … 努力学习 (物理、化学)…… live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 succeed in … 在 (某方面) 成功；在 (做某事) 上获得成功 take an active part in … 积极参加…… learn sth by heart 牢记在心 work out a (math) problem 解决一个 (数学) 问题 improve oneself in … 在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for English 英语考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam 在考试中得到“A” have a good command of … 精通……
2. 师生关系
give sb a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework 检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友好 be kind to sb 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 help sb with sth 用……帮助某人 praise sb for sth 由于某事赞扬某人 blame sb for sth 为 (某事) 责备某人 give sb advice on sth 在……方面给某人建议 question sb on … 就……质问某人 be satisfied with … 对……满意 give sb a lot of work 给某人很多的工作 try to teach sb to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯 make one’s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动并且吸引人 teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 devote all one’s time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
3. 课外活动及周末生活
have a swim 游泳 have a party 聚会；开晚会 have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐 go to the cinema 去看电影 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 spend one’s time in many different ways 以多种不同的方式消磨时间 enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事 go swimming 去游泳 go for an outing 去远足 see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光 play the piano 弹钢琴 do some reading 阅读 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游 get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备 rid one’s bike with sb to the park 与某人骑车去公园 There are a lot of activities at the beach. 海滨有很多活动。 We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. 我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。 She would like to bring sth . to the picnic. 她愿意为野餐带点东西。 It was a very relaxing Sunday. 这是一个很轻松的星期日。 There are good programmes on TV on weekends. 周末有好的电视节目。
4. 彼此沟通信息
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 get information about … 了解…… express one’s idea (feelings) in English 用英语表达自己的思想 (情感) write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说…… apologize to sb for … 为……向某人道歉 thank you for … 感谢你…… make a speech at t he meeting 在会议上发表讲演 take a message for sb 给某人带口信 send a message to sb 给某人送口信 hear from sb 从 (某人处) 听说；收到某人的信 talk about / of sth 谈论某事 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 look upon sb as … 把某人认为…… think sb to be … 认为某人…… take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人
5. 事件中人的态度
would like to do 愿意做某事 be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的 show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢 have fears for 感到害怕 My heart beats fast 心跳加速 hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟 give sb a meaningful smile 冲某人意味深长的一笑 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 keep / prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 feel like doing sth 坚持做某事 drive sb off 赶走某人 think highly of sb 对某人评价很高 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事 prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做B had better do sth 最好做某事 would rather (not) do sth 更 (不) 愿意做某事
6. 事情过程
be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒 set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了 do sth as usual 像平常一样做某事 do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事 set about doing sth 开始做某事 try one’s best to do sth = go all out to do sth 尽力做某事 get into trouble 陷入困境 help sb out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙 have the habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯 have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没困难 make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心做某事 prepare sb for sth 准备/预备让某人干某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人去做某事 find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 show (tell) sb how to do sth 向某人展示 (讲述) 如何做某事 take sb to … 带某人到…… I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现…… I’m afraid we are out of … 我担心我们失去…… pass the time doing sth 做某事来消磨时间 feel a little excited about doing sth 对做某事感到有一点兴奋 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事 be prepared for more hard work 准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作
7. 感官活动与思维活动
be pleased with … 对……感到高兴 be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快 take a pleasure in doing sth 做某事很高兴 be worried about sth 担心某事 feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶 be sorry for … 对……抱歉 be angry with sb for sth 对某事对某人发怒 be angry about… 为某事生气 look forward to doing … 期盼做某事…… wish to do sth 希望做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 long for (long to do) sth 渴望做某事 be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡 have a strong desire to do sth 对做某事有强烈的愿望。 look around for … (在某地) 查找/搜寻…… look up (down) at … 往上 (朝下) 看…… catch sight of … 看见…… take a look at … 看一眼…… hear sb do (doing) sth 听某人做某事 take notice of … 注意到…… take view of … 评价某事 (某物) have a good understanding of … 对……能很好地理解 consider sb (sth) to be … 认为某人 (某物) …… come to know … 开始认识到…… realize that +从句 认识到…… know that +从句 知道……
8. 健康状况及治疗
develop a disease 得病 enjoy good health 身体健康 be in good shape 身体好 be in good (poor) health 身体健康 (不健康) have got a high (slight) fever 发高 (低) have a slight (bad) cold 得了轻微 (严重) 的感冒 take one’s temperature 量体温 have got a pain in … (身体某部位) 感到疼痛 It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。 stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到…… save one’s life 救某人的性命
9. 信件开头常用语
I was delighted to receive your letter. 我很高兴收到你的来信。 Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天上午收到了你的来信。 I have received your letter of July the 29th. 我已经收到了你7月29日的来信。 I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。 I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？ How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last. 光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。 Thank you for your letter. 谢谢你给我写信。 In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year … 现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜…… Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……
10. 信件结尾常用语
Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family . 我和汤姆祝福你们全家。 I imagine we’ll see you again, so I’ll end for now. 我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。 Please remember me to your whole family. 请代我向你全家问好。 Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. 请代我向你妈妈致意。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Looking forward to your next visit to China. 欢迎您下次再来中国。 Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 希望能尽快收到你的来信。
11. 问路和应答
Go down this street. 沿这条街道向前走。 Turn right / left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。 It’s about … metres from here. 距此地有……米 Go straight ahead till you see … 一直往前走，直到你看见…… You can’t miss it . 你一定会找到的。 in front of / behind … 在……之前/之后
12. 其他
There is something wrong with … ……有问题。 It happens that … 碰巧…… It has been … since… 自……以来已经…… It take sb some time to do sth 某人花费一些时间做某事 It is said that … 据说… be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮 be fit for … 适合于…… be short of 缺乏 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 change … into … 把……变成 waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事外，别无选择 I can’t help it. 我无法抑制自己。 be in need of … 需要/缺少…… be mistaken about … 把……搞错 fall behind 落后于 catch up with … 紧跟/追赶…… on behalf of 代表 be welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事
附：语篇衔接词
1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly / First, Secondly / Second, Next, And then, Finally / In the end / At last 2. 表并列补充关系 (递进关系): What’s more (甚至) / What’s worse (更糟糕的是), Even (甚至), Especially (特别是), Besides (除此之外), Moreover (甚至), Furthermore, In addition (除此之外还有), Not only … but also … (不但……而且), At the same time (同时) 3. 表转折对比关系： However, On the contrary, But, Although+从句 (不与but连用), Despite / In spite of + n. / doing (尽管…… 但是……) 4. 用来陈述正反方的不同观点 (一般用于议论文章中): On the one hand … On the other hand … (一方面……又一方面……), Some … while others … (一些人认为……而另一些人认为……), Everything has two sides … (事物都具有两面性), Some people hold the view that … while the others prefer the view that … (一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点) 5. 表因果关系：Because (不与so连用), As (由于； 因为), So / Therefore (因此), As a result (结果), Thanks to (多亏), Because of / As a result of (由于), Without, With the help of … (在……的帮助下) 6. 表进行举例说明： For example + 句子 (可以用于句中、句首、句尾), Such as … and so on
7. 表陈述事实：In fact (事实上) 8. 表达自己的观点：As far as I know / As far as I am concerned, In my opinion / For my part, To tell the truth (说实话), To be honest (诚实地说), Generally speaking (通常来说), 这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头， 用来陈述自己的观点。 9. 表总结：In short (总之), In a word (总之), 一般也用于最后一段表示总结。 10. As is known to (us) all, As we know (据我们所知), It is said / reported + that从句 (据说/报道……), Recently (最近，用于作文开头，其后一般用现在完成时态), With the development of the … (随着……的发展) 等连接词或者短语一般用于句首，用于陈述事实。
附：用来提建议的句型
I suggest that you should do (我建议你做……) If I were you, I would do… (我要是你的话， 我会做……) It’s best to do (最好做……) How about / What about doing … (……怎么样) I think you should do … (我认为你应该做……) Why not do / why don’t you do … (为什么不……) Only in this way can we do it well. (这句话一般用于所提出的建议之后，意思为：只有通过这种办法，我们才能把它做好。注意：该句型用倒装语序，用得好的话会成为该篇作文的亮点。)
下载方式，后台回复：总结
