倒计时5天里,我为同学们准备了比较实用的干货笔记——近10年考研英语「必考词组」总结。
词组直接决定了完型填空的搭配题能否做对,阅读的文章能否读懂,写作中的表达是否准确等等。
想要近10年考研英语「必考词组」的PDF版么,后台回复“ 顶峰相见 ”(千万不要有错别字哦),我都给你们准备好啦!!!
# | 词组 | 解析 |
1 | abandon oneself to | 沉溺于(某种情感或生活方式) |
2 | abide by | 忠于,遵守(法律、承诺等) |
3 | be about to do sth. | 即将,刚要做某事 |
4 | keep abreast of | 与......齐头并进,跟上.....的发展步伐 |
5 | be absorbed in | 全神贯注于,集中于 |
6 | be abundant in | 富于,富有 |
7 | access to | 获得,接近,到达 |
8 | by accident | 偶然地,意外 |
9 | of one's own accord | 自愿地,主动地 |
10 | with one accord | 一致地,意见一致地(做某事) |
11 | in accordance with | 依照,根据 |
12 | on one's own account | 为了某人自己的利益 |
13 | take...into account | 把.....考虑进去 |
14 | account for | 解释,说明;占,占有 |
15 | on account of | 由于,因为 |
16 | on no account | 绝不,无论如何不 |
17 | accuse sb.of sth. | 指控某人犯有......,控告某人犯有...... |
18 | be accustomed to | 习惯于 |
19 | be acquainted with | 认识,了解,熟悉 |
20 | cut across | 抄近路穿过;遮断,打断 |
21 | act on | 奉行,基于,按照......行动 |
22 | adapt oneself to | 使自己适应于 |
23 | adapt sth. for | 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) |
24 | in addition | 此外,除此之外 |
25 | in addition to | 除.....外 |
26 | adhere to | 黏附,坚持,遵循 |
27 | adjust... to | 调节,调整,使适应 |
28 | in advance | 预先,事先 |
29 | have an advantage over sb. | 胜过,超过 |
30 | take advantage of | 利用 |
31 | take full advantage of | 充分利用 |
32 | go after | 追逐,追求 |
33 | agree with (sb.) | 赞同(某人的意见) |
34 | in agreement with | 同意;与......一致 |
35 | ahead of | 在......之前,超过...... |
36 | be up in the air | 无法做出决定的,悬而未决的 |
37 | above all | 尤其是,最重要的是 |
38 | after all | 毕竟,究竟 |
39 | all at once | 突然 |
40 | first of all | 首先 |
41 | all but | 几乎,差点 |
42 | make allowance(s) for | 考虑到,顾及 |
43 | angle for | (转弯抹角地)谋取 |
44 | amount to | 总计;等于,等同于 |
45 | answer for | 对.....负责 |
46 | answer to | 适合,符合,一致 |
47 | anything but | 绝对不,根本不 |
48 | apart from | 离开;除了......之外 |
49 | apologize to sb. for sth. | 为某事向某人道歉 |
50 | appeal to sb. for sth. | 为某事向某人呼吁 |
51 | apply for | 申请 |
52 | apply to | 应用于,适用 |
53 | approve of | 赞成,批准,同意 |
54 | arise from | 由.....引起,起源于 |
55 | as for | 至于,关于 |
56 | as if | 好像,仿佛 |
57 | as it is | 实际上,事实上 |
58 | as it were | 可以说,在一定程度上 |
59 | assert oneself | 坚持自己的权利或主张,表现坚定 |
60 | assure sb. of sth. | 向某人保证某事,使某人确信某事 |
61 | attach...to... | 粘,缚,系,结 |
62 | attend to | 注意,关注,照顾 |
63 | pay attention to | 注意,关注 |
64 | attribute... to... | 把.....归因于......,归功于 |
65 | on the average | 按平均值,通常 |
66 | be aware of | 意识到,知道 |
67 | right away | 立刻,马上 |
68 | back and forth | 来回地,反复地 |
69 | at one's back | 支持,维护 |
70 | turn one's back on | 不理睬,背弃,抛弃 |
71 | back off | 后退 |
72 | badly off | 贫穷的 |
73 | be based on/upon | 基于 |
74 | on the basis of | 根据......,在.....基础上 |
75 | on behalf of | 以.....名义,代表...... |
76 | be behind bars | 蹲监狱,坐牢,被关起来 |
77 | come into being | 开始存在,产生,形成 |
78 | believe in | 相信,依赖,信仰 |
79 | benefit from | 受益,得到好处 |
80 | at best | 充其量,至多 |
81 | be better off | 境况更好,更富有 |
82 | get the better of | 打败,胜过 |
83 | in between | 介于......之间 |
84 | give birth to | 生(孩子),产生 |
85 | bit by bit | 一点一点地,逐渐地,慢慢地 |
86 | blame sb. for sth. | 因某事责备某人 |
87 | turn a blind eye (to sth.) | 装作没看见,睁一只眼闭一只眼 |
88 | on board | 到船上,在飞机上,上火车或飞机 |
89 | boast of | 吹嘘,夸耀 |
90 | be bound up with | 与.....紧密相连 |
91 | know no bounds | 无量的,无止境的 |
92 | break in | 打断,插嘴 |
93 | break out | 突然出现,爆发 |
94 | break through | 突破,冲破 |
95 | break up | 弄碎,破裂;驱散,解散 |
# | 词组 | 解析 |
1 | hold one's breath | 屏住呼吸 |
2 | out of breath | 呼吸困难的,上气不接下气 |
3 | bring about | 导致,引起 |
4 | bring forward | 提出,提议 |
5 | build up | 增加,增强,增多,增进 |
6 | in bulk | 成批,大量;散装 |
7 | bump into | 偶然遇到,碰到(某人) |
8 | burn down | 烧毁;(火势)减弱 |
9 | burn out | 累坏了,筋疲力尽 |
10 | burn up | 烧毁,烧掉 |
11 | burst into | 突然开始起来 |
12 | but for | 要不是 |
13 | by and large | 大体上来看,总的来说 |
14 | get down to (doing) sth. | 开始认真处理某事,着手做某事 |
15 | get down to business | 开始着手处理正事,开始做正事 |
16 | a piece of cake | 容易的事,小菜一碟 |
17 | call for | 要求,需要 |
18 | call off | 取消,停止进行 |
19 | call on/upon | 号召,呼吁,要求;短暂拜访,看望 |
20 | be capable of | 能够,有能力 |
21 | care for | 照顾,照看;喜欢,爱 |
22 | take care of | 照顾,照料,照看 |
23 | in case | 以防万一 |
24 | a case in point | 有关的事例,例证 |
25 | in case of | 如果发生,万一 |
26 | in the case of | 至于......,就......而言 |
27 | in any case | 无论如何,不管怎样 |
28 | carry on | 继续进行 |
29 | carry out | 实施,落实;履行,执行 |
30 | carry through | 实现,完成 |
31 | be cautious of | 谨防,谨慎 |
32 | check in | (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 |
33 | check out | 结账离开;调查,核査,核实 |
34 | keep/hold sb./sth. in check | 控制,抑制 |
35 | cheer on | 做......的啦啦队,为.....鼓气,向.....喝彩 |
36 | cheer up | 使.....变得更高兴,使振作 |
37 | chew over | 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;详细讨论 |
38 | choke up | (因感情激动而)说不出话来,哽咽 |
39 | in chorus | 异口同声;一齐,一致 |
40 | on condition that | 只要,如果 |
41 | center one's attenti -on on | 把某人的注意力集中在......上 |
42 | be certain of | 有把握,一定,确定 |
43 | for certain | 肯定地,有把握地 |
44 | take a chance | 冒险,碰运气 |
45 | be in charge of | 负责(某事) |
46 | in the charge of... | 由.....掌管,负责 |
47 | charge... for | 因.....索取(费用),收费 |
48 | round the clock | 昼夜不停地 |
49 | commit oneself to | 使自己承担......,致力于 |
50 | in common | (和......侑共同之处,共用 |
51 | keep company with | 和.....要好,交往 |
52 | compare...with ... | 把.....与......比较 |
53 | compare... to... | 把.....比作...... |
54 | by comparison (with sth.) | 比较起来,相比之下 |
55 | be composed of | 由.....构成 |
56 | complain of | 抱怨,诉苦,控告 |
57 | comply with | 遵守,依从 |
58 | conceive of | 想象,设想 |
59 | in conclusion | 总之,最后 |
60 | confess to | 承认,供认 |
61 | confide in | 对.....讲真心话;信赖 |
62 | in confidence | 秘密地,暗中 |
63 | consent to | 同意 |
64 | in consequence of | 由于......的缘故,作为......的结果 |
65 | on no consideration | 无论如何也不 |
66 | be consistent with | 与......一致 |
67 | on the contrary | 正相反 |
68 | in contrast to | 和.....形成对比,对照 |
69 | by contrast | 对比之下 |
70 | contribute to | 有助于,促进,导致 |
71 | be under control | 被控制住 |
72 | at one's convenienc-e | 在某人方便的时间或地点 |
73 | convince sb. of | 使某人确信 |
74 | cook up | 编造,捏造 |
75 | cool down | 变冷,冷却下来 |
76 | cope with | 应付,处理 |
77 | in a tight corner | 陷入困境 |
78 | turn the corner | (状况)开始好转 |
79 | correspond with | 符合,一致 |
80 | at the cost of | 以为......代价 |
81 | at all costs | 不惜任何代价,无论如何 |
82 | count in | 把(某人)算入 |
# | 词组 | 解析 |
1 | in the course of | 在.....过程中 |
2 | in due course | 没经过太久,到一定时候 |
3 | (by) courtesy of sb. | 承蒙.....批准(好意等) |
4 | off the cuff | 提前未作准备或没有思考地,即兴地 |
5 | cure sb. of sth. | 治好某人的疾病,矫正某人的不良行为等 |
6 | be in danger (of) | 处于.....危险中 |
7 | to date | 到目前为止 |
8 | out of date | 过时的,过期的 |
9 | date back to | 可追溯到 |
10 | date from | 从某时期开始,始于 |
11 | dawn on | 被(某人)理解,意识到 |
12 | call it a day | 决定放弃或停止(做某事) |
13 | day and night | 夜以继日 |
14 | turn a deaf ear | 不愿听,充耳不闻 |
15 | in depth | 全面,深入,详细 |
16 | on the decline | 在衰退中,在减少中 |
17 | to one's delight | 令某人高兴的是 |
18 | take delight in | 喜欢干......,以.....为乐 |
19 | deprive sb. of sth. | 剥夺某人某物 |
20 | derive from | 起源于,来自 |
21 | despair of | 绝望 |
22 | deviate from | 偏离,不.....按办 |
23 | die away | 逐渐变弱 |
24 | die out | 逐渐消失,灭绝 |
25 | at sb.'s disposal | 任(某人)处理,由(某人)自行支配 |
26 | on a diet | 节食 |
27 | differ from...in | 与......的区别在于...... |
28 | discharge sb. (from...)for | 因.....解雇,开除 |
29 | fall back | 撤退,退却 |
30 | on display | 陈列,展览 |
31 | dispose of | 处理掉;卖掉 |
32 | beyond dispute | 不容争议的,无可争议的 |
33 | in dispute | 在争议中 |
34 | be distinct from | 与.....截然不同 |
35 | distinguish between | 辨别,区分 |
36 | distinguish... from | 把.....与.....区别开,辨别.....与...... |
37 | doze off | 打瞌睡,打盹儿 |
38 | drop out | 不再参与(某项活动),退出(某个团体) |
39 | do away with | 除去,废除,取消;杀掉,镇压 |
40 | have...to do with | 与......有关系 |
41 | without doubt | 无可置疑地 |
42 | due to | 由于 |
43 | in duplicate | 一式两份 |
44 | dwell on | 老是想着,细想(不愉快的事) |
45 | be eager for | 想得到,盼望 |
46 | by ear | 凭记忆,不看乐谱 |
47 | have an ear for | 对有鉴赏力 |
48 | on earth | 究竟,到底,全然 |
49 | with ease | 容易,不费力 |
50 | be/feel at (one's) ease | 自在,不拘束 |
51 | economize on | 节省 |
52 | have an effect on | 对......有影响 |
53 | be in effect | 有效 |
54 | take effect | 生效;起作用 |
55 | in effect | 实际上 |
56 | to the effect that | 大意是......,主要内容是...... |
57 | or else | 否则,要不然 |
58 | emerge from | 自.....出现;从......中挣脱出来 |
59 | place an emphasis on | 强调,把重点放在......上 |
60 | on end | 连续地 |
61 | at an end | 结束了 |
62 | in the end | 最终 |
63 | at one's wit's end | 无法可想,智穷计尽 |
64 | end up with | 以......而结束 |
65 | engage in | 忙于,从事于 |
66 | enter for | 报名参加 |
67 | enter into | 开始(谈话,谈判等) |
68 | enter on | 开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等) |
69 | be entitled to | 有权.....,有资格..... |
70 | be equal to | 等于,等同于;胜任的 |
71 | on equal terms | 平等地 |
72 | equip with | 装备有,装有 |
73 | (be) equivalent to | 相等于,相当于,等价于 |
74 | in essence | 本质上,其实 |
75 | even if | 即便是,纵然;尽管,虽然 |
76 | in any event | 无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 |
77 | in the event that | 假如,如果 |
78 | in evidence | 显眼,显而易见,很明显 |
79 | in excess of | 超过 |
80 | exchange... for | 以.....交换 |
81 | exclusive of | 不包括 |
82 | in excuse of | 作为......的借口 |
83 | exert...on... | 对.....施加..... |
84 | exert oneself to do sth. | 努力,使劲 |
85 | be exposed to... | 面临……,受到…… |
86 | keep an eye on | 照看,监视 |
87 | in the eyes of sb./in sb's eyes | 在某人看来,在某人眼里 |
# | 词组 | 解析 |
1 | face to face | 面对面 |
2 | face up to | 大胆面向,面对 |
3 | fall behind | 落后,落在……的后面 |
4 | fall in with | 合适,相配,一致;同意,赞同;碰见, 不期而遇 |
5 | fall short of | 没达到,低于 |
6 | have a fancy for | (没有道理地)喜欢,想要 |
7 | by far | 远;非常;显然(与比较级或最高级连用); 到目前有止 |
8 | far from | 远远不是,远非 |
9 | find fault with | 找毛病,对.....吹毛求疵 |
10 | in favor of | 赞成,同意,支持 |
11 | (be) favorable to | 有利的 |
12 | be fed up with | 厌烦,腻了 |
13 | figure out | 想出,理解,明白;算出 |
14 | fill in | 填写 |
15 | set the world on fire | 有突出成就;极为成功并引起轰动 |
16 | at first sight | 乍一看,一见 |
17 | for the first time | 第一次(作状语) |
18 | fit into | 适合,适应 |
19 | as follows | 如下 |
20 | first and foremost | 首要地,最重要地 |
21 | and so forth | 等等 |
22 | set free | 释放 |
23 | for free | 免费 |
24 | make fun of | 拿.....开玩笑,愚弄 |
25 | be free from | 受,没有...... |
26 | furnish... with | 向......提供 |
27 | give up | 停止,放弃,不再做 |
28 | at a glance | 立刻;一眼,一看就 |
29 | be good for | 对......有好处 |
30 | be good at | 擅长于 |
31 | take.....for granted | 把……认为理所当然的 |
32 | on the grounds of | 以为.....根据;由于 |
33 | guard against | 警惕,防止 |
34 | at hand | 在手边,眼血附近);即将到来 |
35 | lend sb. a hand | 帮助(某人),协助(某人) |
36 | on the one hand...on the other hand | 一方面……,另一方面…… |
37 | in the hands of | 由......掌握,控制,负责 |
38 | keep one's head | (在困难或不利情势下)保持冷静, 清醒的头脑 |
39 | head for | 向......方向前进 |
40 | hinge on/upon | 依赖于,取决于,依......而定 |
41 | hinder... from | 阻碍,使......不能做 |
42 | at home | 在国内;(in/with sth.)熟悉,精通 |
43 | in honor of | 为了向……表示敬意;纪念 |
44 | on the horizon | 即将发生,即将到来 |
45 | to one's horror | 令某人感到恐惧的是 |
46 | in a hurry | 匆忙地 |
47 | be identical with | 和......完全相同 |
48 | be identified with | 被视为与......等同 |
49 | impact on | 对......有影响 |
50 | impose sth. on sb. | 把某事物强加给某人 |
51 | be independent of | 独立的,不受约束的 |
52 | be indicative of | 表明,说明 |
53 | be inferior to | 比......差 |
54 | inform sb. of sth. | 通知,告诉 |
55 | insist on | 坚持,坚持要 |
56 | instead of | 代替,而不是 |
57 | intend to | 打算(做),意欲(做) |
58 | be interested in | 对.....感兴趣 |
59 | in the interests of | 符合......的利益 |
60 | interfere in | 干涉 |
61 | at intervals | 每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离 |
62 | be jealous of | 妒忌的,吃醋的 |
63 | (be) keen on | 喜爱,渴望 |
64 | keep sb. from sth. | 抑制,阻止 |
65 | keep up with sb./sth. | 与(某人)并驾齐驱,跟上,赶上(某物) |
66 | keep a close watch on | 密切注视 |
67 | keep...to oneself | 不告诉别人...... |
68 | at large | 在逃,逍遥法外;一般来说,大体上; 详细地 |
69 | lay off | 停止使用(某物),解雇(某人) |
70 | at least | 至少 |
71 | (not) in the least | 一点(也不),丝毫(也不) |
72 | leave alone | 不打扰(某人),让.....独自待着 |
73 | at leisure | 闲散,悠闲 |
74 | lend itself/themselve-s to | 适合于(某用途) |
75 | at length | 终于,最后;详细地 |
76 | let sb./sth. down | 不支持(某人或某事);使.....失望 |
77 | be liable to | 易于......的,应受(罚) |
78 | lie in | 在于 |
79 | in the light of | 考虑到,根据 |
80 | throw light on | 使.....更为清楚,提供线索,阐明 |
81 | in line with | 符合,一致 |
82 | live off sth. | 以......为生,依靠.....生活 |
83 | live up to | 达到,符合,不辜负 |
84 | log in | 登录,注册,进入(计算机系统) |
85 | before long | 不久,过了不久以后 |
86 | in the long run | 从长远来说,最后 |
87 | look down on sb. | 瞧不起,轻视 |
88 | look forward to | 热切地盼望,期待 |
89 | look into sth. | 调査某事 |
90 | at a loss | 不知所措;亏损 |
91 | major in | 主修(某课程) |
92 | make believe | 虚构,假装 |
93 | make it | (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,获得成功 |
94 | make up for | 补偿,弥补 |
# | 词组 | 解析 |
1 | make out | 辨认出,区分 |
2 | manage to | 设法,达成 |
3 | many a | 许多,大量 |
4 | as a matter of fact | 实际上,事实是 |
5 | by all means | 尽一切办法,无论如何 |
6 | in memory of | 为纪念..... |
7 | not to mention | 更不用说,且不说 |
8 | at the mercy of | 任.....摆布,在.....支配下 |
9 | in a mess | 乱七八糟,处境困难 |
10 | bear/keep...in mind | 牢记 |
11 | make up one's mind | 做决定(尤指经过长时间思考后做出的决定) |
12 | the moment (that) | 一......就 |
13 | no more...than | 和......一样都不...... |
14 | move on | 继续前进;改换(工作、话题等) |
15 | much as | 虽然,即使 |
16 | a multitude of | 许多,大量 |
17 | name after | 用.....的名字命名 |
18 | native to | 所产的,原产于 |
19 | by nature | 天生的,生来 |
20 | none other than | 不是别人,正是...... |
21 | nothing but | 只,只有,只是,仅仅 |
22 | get nowhere | (使人)不能成功,一无所获,毫无进展 |
23 | by occasion of | 由于 |
24 | it occurs to sb. that... | 某人想到...... |
25 | against all (the) odds | 尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利 |
26 | at odds with sb. | 与某人意见不一致,争吵 |
27 | off and on | 不时地,经常,断断续续地 |
28 | more often than not | 通常,经常 |
29 | only too | 很,非常 |
30 | in order that | 目的在于,为了 |
31 | other than | 除了,除了.....以外 |
32 | from the outset | 开端,开始 |
33 | once upon a time | (用于故事的开头)从前,很久以前 |
34 | be opposed to... | 反对 |
35 | be opposite to | 与.....相反的 |
36 | on one's own | 单独 |
37 | take pains | 努力,尽力,下苦功 |
38 | fbr one's part | 就.....来说 |
39 | play a part (in) | 扮演角色,参与,起作用 |
40 | part with | 舍弃;放弃;卖掉 |
41 | participate in | 参加,参与 |
42 | (be) particular about | 讲究,挑剔(吃穿) |
43 | in particular | 特别是,尤其 |
44 | pass away | 去世 |
45 | pay off | 还清(债务);得到好结果,取得成功, 有回报 |
46 | peculiar to... | 特有的,独具的 |
47 | in person | 亲自,当面 |
48 | phase in | 逐步引入(或采用) |
49 | pick up | 好转,改进;增加速度;取物;用车接载 人;偶然学到 |
50 | pin down | 确定,证实 |
51 | take place | 发生,进行,举行 |
52 | take the place of | 代替,取代 |
53 | plug in | 给.....接通电源,连接 |
54 | take the plunge | (经过踌躇)决定冒险一试 |
55 | come/get to the point | 谈主要问题,直截了当地说 |
56 | there is no point in doing sth. | 没必要做某事 |
57 | to the point | 中肯,切题 |
58 | point out | 指出,指明 |
59 | poke one's nose into | 探问,干预 |
60 | on the pot | 在现场,在出事地点;立即 |
61 | prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. | 宁愿......而不愿......,喜欢......而不喜欢 |
62 | without prejudice (to sth.) | (对.....)没有不利,无损(于),没有影响 |
63 | in the presence of | 在......在场的情况下 |
64 | at present | 现在,此刻 |
65 | preside over | 主持(会议,业务等) |
66 | prevail over | 占优势,压倒,战胜 |
67 | fall prey to sb./sth. | 栽到.....手里,成为......的牺牲品;受(坏的事物)影响 |
68 | take pride in | 以.....自豪 |
69 | pride oneself on/upon | 以.....自豪 |
70 | in principle | 原则上 |
71 | prior to | 在......之前 |
72 | prohibit... from | 禁止;阻止 |
73 | in proportion to | 与.....成比例 |
74 | protect... from | 阻止......不受,保护不受 |
75 | provide for | 为......做准备 |
76 | in public | 公开地,当众 |
77 | on purpose | 故意 |
78 | in pursuit of | 为追求…… |
79 | put down to | 归因于,归结于 |
80 | put sth. into practice | 实施,实行 |
81 | put on weight | 增加体重,发胖 |
82 | put up with sth./sb. | 容忍,忍受 |
83 | be out of the question | 毫无可能的;绝对不允许的 |
84 | in question | 正在讨论中;被质疑的 |
85 | without question | 毫无疑问 |
86 | be caught in the rain | 被雨淋了 |
87 | rake in | 赚(或获得)一大笔钱 |
88 | at random | 随便地,任意地,随机地 |
89 | at any rate | 无论如何,总之 |
90 | at this rate | 照这种情形,既然这样 |
91 | within reason | 理智的(地),合理的(地) |
92 | react to | 对.....做出反应 |
93 | for real | 严肃的,认真的;真实的,真正的 |
94 | by reason of | 由于,因为 |
95 | reckon with | 考虑;处理,对付 |
96 | refer to...as | 把.....称作...... |
97 | with/in reference to | 关于 |
98 | regardless of | 不顾,不考虑 |
99 | to one's regret | 令某人遗憾的是 |
100 | relevant to | 与......有关的 |
101 | to one's relief | 令.....感到放心的是 |
102 | relieve...of | 解除,解脱 |
103 | rely on | 依靠,信赖 |
104 | remind sb. of | 提醒某人......,使某人想起 |
105 | resort to | 诉诸......,求助于...... |
106 | in response to | 回答,反应 |
107 | rest with | 在.....手中;是.....的责任;由 .....决定, 依赖于 |
108 | res trict... to | 把.....限制于...... |
109 | as a result | 作为结果,因此 |
110 | result in | 导致 |
111 | in retrospect | 回想起来,事后看来,回顾 |
112 | in return | 作为报答,以报答 |
# | 词组 | 解析 |
1 | get rid of | 摆脱,去掉,除去 |
2 | in the right | 正确的 |
3 | ring up | 打电话给 |
4 | give rise to | 引起,导致 |
5 | at risk | 处境危险,冒风险 |
6 | at the risk of | 冒......的风险 |
7 | take root | 植根,深入人心,确立 |
8 | in a row | 一个接一个的,接连不断 |
9 | in ruins | 成废墟,毁坏,毁灭 |
10 | rule out | 排除 |
11 | on the run | 逃跑,奔跑;忙碌,奔波 |
12 | run out (of) | 用完,耗尽;到期,期满 |
13 | in safety | 安全地 |
14 | for the sake of | 为了 |
15 | for sale | 待售,岀售 |
16 | on sale | 出售,上市,廉价出售 |
17 | be satisfied with | 满意 |
18 | save for | 除......之外,除去 |
19 | to say the least | 毫不夸张地说,至少可以说 |
20 | on a large scale | 大规模地 |
21 | scarcely ... when | (表示连接发生)一......就 |
22 | on schedule | 按时,准时 |
23 | ahead of schedule | 提前 |
24 | be scheduled for | 定在某时(进行),计划 |
25 | scrape through(in) | 勉强通过 |
26 | from scratch | 从头开始 |
27 | seal off | 封闭,封锁 |
28 | in season | 当令;在旺季 |
29 | seeing (that) | 鉴于,由于,因为 |
30 | senior to | 比.....年长,资深 |
31 | in a sense | 在某种意义上 |
32 | make sense | 有道理,有意义,讲得通 |
33 | in sequence | 按顺序,按先后次序 |
34 | (it)serve(s) sb. right | 咎由自取,罪有应得 |
35 | set out | 出发,动身,启程 |
36 | set out to do sth. | (怀着目标)开始工作,展开任务 |
37 | share in | 分摊,分担 |
38 | for short | 为简便,简称 |
39 | be short of | 缺乏,不够 |
40 | shoulder to shoulder | 并肩,齐心协力 |
41 | show off | 炫耀自己,卖弄自己 |
42 | show up | 如约赶到,出现,露面 |
43 | shrug sth. off | 对(某事)满不在乎,对(某事)不屑一顾 |
44 | shut up | 使某人住口,让某人闭嘴;关店, 暂时关闭企业 |
45 | be shy of | 难为情,不好意思 |
46 | catch the sight of | 瞥见 |
47 | at the sight of | 一看见......就 |
48 | in sight | 看得见;在望 |
49 | lose sight of | 忽略,忘记;看不见 |
50 | sink in | (信息,事实等)完全被理解,被领会 |
51 | slow down | 放慢速度,使(某事情)减速 |
52 | on the sly | 偷偷地 |
53 | smooth over | 缓和,调解,斡旋 |
54 | not so much ... as | 与其说是......不如说是 |
55 | sooner or later | 迟早,早晚有一天 |
56 | would sooner do sth. (than do sth) | 宁可做某事(而不愿做另一件事) |
57 | sort out | 整理,理顺,安排妥帖;(从.....中)区分出来,辨别出来 |
58 | speak ill of | 说......的坏话 |
59 | specialize in | 专门研究,专攻 |
60 | at stake | 在危急关头,在危险中 |
61 | take a stand against | 采取某种立场反对 |
62 | stand for | 代表,意味着;支持,代表,主张 |
63 | stand out | 引人注目,清晰地显现出,容易看见;杰出,出色 |
64 | stare at | 目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着 |
65 | in step | (观点,行动)协调一致 |
66 | stick sth. on | 把......贴在......上 |
67 | stick to | 粘着;坚持;遵守,信守 |
68 | stir up | 故意挑起,煽动,激起(争执,事端等) |
69 | in stock | 有存货 |
70 | in store | 准备着;贮藏着 |
71 | at a stretch | 不停地,连续地 |
72 | at full stretch | 竭尽全力,以最大财力物力 |
73 | be strict with | 对.....严格要求 |
74 | be on strike | 罢工 |
75 | stumble across /on/upon | 偶然遇到,碰巧找到 |
76 | subject.. .to | 使遭受到...... |
77 | submit... to | 提交 |
78 | substitute... for | 以.....代替...... |
79 | suffer from | 患......病;受.....苦痛 |
80 | in sum | 简言之,总之 |
81 | sum up | 总结,概括 |
82 | in summary | 总的来说,概括起来 |
83 | be surprised at | 对……惊奇 |
84 | take...by surprise | 使……惊奇 |
85 | to one's surprise | 使某人惊奇 |
86 | suspect sb. of | 疑心某人犯有...... |
87 | switch on | (用开关)开启 |
88 | be in sympathy with | 赞同,同意;同情 |
# | 词组 | 解析 |
1 | take in | 吸入,吞入(体内);(彻底)欺骗,蒙骗;留宿,收留 |
2 | take off | (飞机)起飞;(观念,产品等)突然成功, 大受欢迎,迅速流行 |
3 | take over | (通过购买股份)接收,接管;占上风, 取而代之 |
4 | talk sb. into | 说服(某人)做(某事) |
5 | taste of | 有.....味道 |
6 | in good taste | 大方,得体 |
7 | to (one's) taste | 合......的口味,中意 |
8 | tear down | 拆掉,拆除,毁掉 |
9 | lose one's temper | 发脾气,发怒 |
10 | be on good terms with | 与.....关系好 |
11 | in terms of | 谈及,就......而言,在.....方面;从.....角度来讲;依据,按照 |
12 | thanks to | 由于,多亏 |
13 | in that | 因为,由于 |
14 | now that | 既然 |
15 | at the thought of | 一想到...... |
16 | be through with | 做好,完成;与.....断绝关系 |
17 | at no time | 从不,绝不 |
18 | at one time | 过去一度,以前,曾经 |
19 | for the time being | 眼下,暂时 |
20 | on time | 准时 |
21 | in time | 及时 |
22 | in no time | 立即,马上,很快 |
23 | at times | 间或,时常 |
24 | by the same token | 由于同样原因,同样地 |
25 | in total | 总计 |
26 | in touch with | 与......有接触,有联系 |
27 | keep track of | 追踪,跟踪,保持联系,了解 |
28 | in trouble | 陷入困境 |
29 | come true | (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实 |
30 | in turn | 反过来,反而,转而;依次地,轮流地, 逐个地 |
31 | take turns | 依次,轮流 |
32 | turn around | 使翻身,转身,翻转;好转 |
33 | turn down | 关小,调低(热量,声音,灯光等);拒绝 |
34 | turn out | 结果是,证明是 |
35 | be typical of | 是.....的特点 |
36 | be up to sb. | 取决于某人的,须由某人决定的;是某人的职责或义务 |
37 | be in use | 被使用 |
38 | be used to+名词或动名词 | 习惯于 |
39 | used to+动词原形 | 过于常常(做) |
40 | do one's utmost | 竭力,尽全力 |
41 | in vain | 徒然,徒劳,白费力气 |
42 | a variety of | 种种的,多种多样的 |
43 | be on the verge of | 接近于,濒临于 |
44 | in the vicinity (of) | (在)..........附近,(与)接近 |
45 | by virtue of | 借助,通过,由于 |
46 | be vulnerable to | 易受......的伤害 |
47 | in the wake of | 随着......而来,作为......的结果, 跟随在......之后 |
48 | ward off | 防止,避开,使防止(危险,疾病,攻击等) |
49 | warm up | 使暖起来,变暖 |
50 | watch out (for) | 密切注意,提防,留神 |
51 | by the way | 顺便提一下,捎带说一声,附带问一句 |
52 | give way to | 被.....代替,让路;屈服,退让,让步 |
53 | in a/one way | 在某种程度上,从某一点上,以某种方式 |
54 | in the way | 挡某人道的,妨碍某人的 |
55 | in no way | 无论如何不,绝不 |
56 | under way | 已经开始,在进行中 |
57 | wear out | 穿破,磨损,用坏;使疲乏,使厌倦, 横耗尽 |
58 | under the weather | 不舒服,有病 |
59 | as well | 同样,也,还 |
60 | as well as | 除......之外,还,也,既......又 |
61 | may just as well | 还不如,无妨,不妨 |
62 | once in a while | 偶尔 |
63 | at will | 随心所欲 |
64 | no wonder | 并不奇怪,难怪 |
65 | keep one's word | 遵守诺言 |
66 | in other words | 换句话说,也就是说 |
67 | out of work | 失业 |
68 | what is worse | 更糟的是 |
69 | be worthy of | 值得;够得上,配得上 |
70 | go wrong | 发生故障,出毛病 |
71 | yield to | 对.....屈服,投降,让步,顺从 |
72 | as yet | 迄今为止 |
73 | and yet | 然而 |