matlab 12子图排版和共用colorbar，横放和竖放
以前发布过。代问的人还是很多。
这次放在一起了。
横放colorbar
竖放colorbar
支持colorbar颜色换：
step 0 1
数据使用来源：
https://www.psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.noaa.oisst.v2.html
读取
clear;clc;close all% 想12个月的温度数据，%画出12个子图% 12个子图共用1个colorbarncdisp 'sst.mnmean.nc'% 查看变量方便读取file_sst='sst.mnmean.nc';lat=double(ncread(file_sst,'lat'));lon=double(ncread(file_sst,'lon'));sst=double(ncread(file_sst,'sst'));sst=sst(:,:,1:480);%取40年；[x,y]=meshgrid(lon,lat);x=x';y=y';
循环画图：
hh=figure ;set(gcf,'Position',[100,50,1350,980],'color','w');m_proj('miller','lon',180,'lat',[-75 75]);height=0.26;for month_i=1:12aim_variable_month=squeeze(nanmean(sst(:,:,month_i:12:end),3));% 求月平均hhh=subplot(4,3,month_i);m_contourf(x,y,aim_variable_month,200,'linestyle','none');hold on% [c,h]=m_contour(x,y,aim_variable_month,15,'linecolor','white','LineWidth',1);caxis([0 30])m_coast('patch',[.85 .85 .85 ],'edgecolor',[0.6 0.6 0.6]);hold onend
细节修饰：
if month_i==1m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(hhh,'position',[0.04,0.74,0.30,height]);set(gca,'xticklabel',[],'fontsize',12);elseif month_i==2m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'yticklabel',[],'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(hhh,'position',[0.345,0.74,0.30,height]);set(gca,'xticklabel',[],'yticklabel',[]);elseif month_i==3m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'yticklabel',[],'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(gca,'xticklabel',[],'yticklabel',[]);set(hhh,'position',[0.652,0.74,0.30,height]);elseif month_i==4m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(hhh,'position',[0.04,0.52,0.30,height]);set(gca,'xticklabel',[],'fontsize',12);elseif month_i==5m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'yticklabel',[],'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(gca,'xticklabel',[],'yticklabel',[]);set(hhh,'position',[0.345,0.52,0.30,height]);elseif month_i==6m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'yticklabel',[],'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(gca,'xticklabel',[],'yticklabel',[]);set(hhh,'position',[0.652,0.52,0.30,height]);elseif month_i==7m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(gca,'xticklabel',[]);set(hhh,'position',[0.04,0.3,0.30,height]);elseif month_i==8m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'yticklabel',[],'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(gca,'xtick',[],'xticklabel',[],'ytick',[],'yticklabel',[]);set(hhh,'position',[0.345,0.3,0.30,height]);elseif month_i==9m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'xticklabel',[],'ytick',6,'yticklabel',[],'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(gca,'xtick',[],'xticklabel',[],'ytick',[],'yticklabel',[]);set(hhh,'position',[0.652,0.3,0.30,height]);elseif month_i==10m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'ytick',6,'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(hhh,'position',[0.04,0.080,0.30,height]);elseif month_i==11m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'ytick',6,'yticklabel',[],'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(gca,'ytick',[],'yticklabel',[]);set(hhh,'position',[0.345,0.080,0.30,height]);elseif month_i==12m_grid('linest','-.','xtick',7,'ytick',6,'yticklabel',[],'tickdir','in','FontName','Times new roman','FontSize',15,'color','k','box','fancy','fontweight','bold');set(gca,'ytick',[],'yticklabel',[]);set(hhh,'position',[0.652,0.08,0.30,height]);end
colorbar位置放置：
横：
颜色包包括：颜色包制作可参考：颜色制作
matlab对柱状图的平移保持y刻度不变，给出精细修改和实例
colaxis=[colorbar_text_min,colorbar_text_max];left=0.1;bottom=0.035;width=0.8;height=0.03;colpos=[left, bottom, width, height];%% 建立colorbar位置和颜色load('D:\matlab_work\十六进制和RGB互转\morecolor1_500.mat');subplot('position',colpos);x1=0:1;y1=colaxis(1):(colaxis(2)-colaxis(1))/1000:colaxis(2);[X,Y]=meshgrid(x1,y1);pcolor(Y,X,Y)shading flatcolormap(hh,morecolor11_500)% 改变填充颜色set(gca,'YTick',[],'YTickLabel',[' '])ylabel('°C')set(gca,'XAxisLocation','bottom','fontsize',12,'fontweight','bold')
竖着：
colaxis=[colorbar_text_min,colorbar_text_max];left=0.960;bottom=0.15;width=0.015;height=0.75;colpos=[left, bottom, width, height];%% 建立colorbar位置和颜色load('D:\matlab_work\十六进制和RGB互转\morecolor6_500.mat');subplot('position',colpos);x1=0:1;y1=colaxis(1):(colaxis(2)-colaxis(1))/1000:colaxis(2);[X,Y]=meshgrid(x1,y1);pcolor(X,Y,Y)shading flatcolormap(hh,morecolor61_500)% 改变填充颜色set(gca,'XTick',[],'XTickLabel',[' '])xlabel('°C')set(gca,'YAxisLocation','right','fontsize',12,'fontweight','bold')% print(hh,'全球气候态月平均海表温度分布','-dpng','-r600')
颜色包：颜色包制作可参考：颜色制作
