第2137期
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樱桃沟“活化石”水杉
北京樱桃沟位于卧佛寺西北,也叫国家植物园樱桃沟,又称退谷、水源头、周家花园等。沟内植被茂密,怪石林立,溪流清澈见底,环境清幽静谧,是北京近郊一处生态功能健全的自然保护景区。
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樱桃沟既有水源头、元宝石、石上松等自然奇景,又有鹿岩精舍、石桧书巢、五华寺遗址等人文景观。据文献记载,相当于组织部副部长的清代吏部左侍郎孙承泽,任上退职之后就隐居于此;中国古典小说巅峰之作《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹,晚年落魄京城时曾常来此地盘桓。
初冬时节的樱桃沟,漫山遍野的樱桃花早已凋谢不在,挺拔高耸的水杉林格外引人注目。水杉是一亿多年前在地质灾难中幸存下来的濒危植物,有着植物界“活化石”之称,北京樱桃沟这里却有着我国北方面积最大的水杉林,游客们穿行其间,仿佛穿越到亿年前的远古地球,既有远古蛮荒的意境,又有童话森林的感觉。
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