【可打印】小学英语语法及配套习题,快给孩子收藏起来练习!(人教版小学英语)

教育   2024-09-14 12:39   河北  

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一、名词复数规则



1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________



二、一般现在时



一般现在时基本用法介绍  

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:  I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:  We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化  

1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。  如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。  一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。  如:-Are you a student?      -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
- Do you often play football?   - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?   - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.   特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies



一般现在时用法专练

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______  carry ___     _
come________      watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________     teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________
_____

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
  1. Is  your brother speak English?  ________________

  2. 2. Does he likes going fishing?      ________________

3. He likes play games after class.  __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.  __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________



三、现在进行时



1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________     write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing     ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________     get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

  1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food   now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s     5     o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)



四、将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this
afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What „ do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this    afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going     to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I
will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

 

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