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1、2024年12月四六级真题试卷和答案
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2、我分享了「25作文终极模板+押题」，点击链接即可保存。
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考研写作终极预测
摘自《2025考研英语（二）高分写作考前预测20篇》
（王江涛编著，群言出版社）
一、图表+图画作文：人生哲理：自信
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give you comments.
1
预测范文
As we can see from the picture, an upset young man is talking to his friend walking beside him along the street. It is apparent that the former assumes that someone else is more qualified than him. According to the pie chart on the right, the percentage of confidence accounts for 50% in the most vital characteristics considered by students in a certain university, the highest among the four categories.
Young people tend to give up when the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point of taking the first step. Being equipped with bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine.
On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
2
参考译文
如图所示，一个沮丧的年轻人正一边走在街道上，一边和走在身旁的一个朋友聊天。显而易见，前者认为别人比自己能力更强。根据右边的饼状图，在某高学生认为最重要的个人品质中，信心占50%，在这四组中占比最大。
年轻人在问题超出他们应对的能力时往往会放弃。表面上看，这似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细思考时，我们就会发现在这个现象之下有一个明显的趋势：缺乏自信。首先，众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的动态世界。我们别无选择，只能面对。其次，态度是迈出第一步的关键。具备了解决问题的勇气和信心，你就会发现问题并非像你想象的那么“严重”。
总而言之，我认为我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
3
亮点词汇
upset沮丧的
along the street沿着街道
it is apparent that显而易见
the former前者
assume认为
qualified胜任的
superficially表面上看
somewhat有一点儿
reasonable合理的
weigh in the mind仔细思考
apparent明显的
tendency趋势
underlie在……之下
phenomenon现象
the lack of confidence缺乏自信
well-known众所周知的
exist生存
dynamic动态的
various各种各样的
attitude态度
key point关键
take the first step迈出第一步
assume拥有、假设、认为
bravery勇气
imagine想象
on the whole总而言之
in a right manner以正确的方式
4
佳句拓展
1、It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.
显而易见，他们两个人都夸大了面前的困难。
2、This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now.
这幅图画确实反映了一个目前在中国很普遍同时发人深思的社会现象。
3、Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students seems to be a horrible monster before us.
以我们自己为例，研究生入学考试似乎是我们面前的一个可怕的怪物。
道长点评
三年前，考研英语（二）的写作大纲发生了天翻地覆的变化，小作文加入纪要，大作文加入材料作文和图画作文的样题。去年，英语（一）大作文考查了图画+图表作文的形式，英语（二）考生也务必加以重视。人生哲理这一话题英语（一）已经反复考察了14次，是英语（一）考察最多的话题，英语（二）的考生务必了解写法。如果考到图画+图表的作文也不用担心，第一段多描述一至两句图画即可，第二、三两段写法大同小异。
二、材料作文：人工智能
Directions:
Read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay. In your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.
Write your answer in about 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Changing technology stimulates the brain and increase intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent? Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: “Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday, Jeeves, and invite the usual guests.” At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain——the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.
1
预测范文
Currently, great achievements have been made in the field of artificial intelligence, which is taking over a good many human jobs. In the excerpt, the author assumes that since artificial intelligence can plan and organize for us, our brains will regress. Nevertheless, I disagree with the author’s opinion.
I cling to the idea that our world won’t be like some science-fiction scenes where human brains are inferior, even if intelligent machines are getting increasingly smarter. To begin with, no matter how superior, artificial intelligence needs us just as much as we need it. It requires our supplies and repairs, hence our brains are going to catch up with the artificial intelligence. What is more, interactions between humans can never be replaced by machines. For intelligent machines, it is unlikely to develop human-like social competence which consumes a great deal of brain work.
After all, with the development of artificial intelligence, human brains are also evolving.
2
参考译文
目前，人工智能领域取得了巨大成就，人工智能正在接管很多人类所从事的工作。在这篇选段中，作者认为我们的大脑会退化，因为人工智能会为我们计划和组织工作。然而，我不赞同作者的观点。
我坚持认为，尽管智能机器正在变得越来越智能化，但我们的世界不会像科幻小说的场景那样：在那些场景中，人脑比不上智能机器。首先，不管人工智能有多高级，它对我们的需要跟我们对它的需要一样多。人工智能需要我们的补给和修理，因而我们的大脑将会跟上人工智能的步伐。其次，机器永远不可能替代人与人之间的互动。对于智能机器来说，发展出像人类一样的社交能力是不太可能的，这需要耗费大量的脑力劳动。
毕竟，随着人工智能的发展，人类的大脑也在逐渐发展。
3
亮点词汇
4
佳句拓展
1、While their high earnings have provoked fierce criticism from some of the conservative public, I fully support this up-to-date online education for two main reasons.
尽管他们的高收入引起了一些保守公众的激烈批评，但基于两点原因，我完全支持这一最新的在线教育。
2、In my viewpoint, such an attempt to bridle the overuse of cell phones among students is a sensible way to help students shun their drawbacks.
在我看来，这种克服学生中过度使用手机的尝试，是帮助学生避开危害的合理方式。
3、As for me, I don’t agree with the opinion that computers can take the place of human teachers.
对我而言，我不同意电脑能够取代人类老师这一观点。
道长点评
材料作文是2023年考研大纲新增的大作文题型，写作方法分为四个步骤，一是仔细审题、分析材料，约2分钟；二是列出提纲、确定布局，约3分钟；三是正式写作，约25分钟；四是检查优化，约5分钟。审题时，首先需要找出材料的主题词或主题句，即材料给出的关键信息。分清什么是主要信息，什么是次要信息。
另外，考生必须完成题目中的两项任务：解释你是否或在何种程度上同意作者的观点，同时用原因和相关的例子来支持你的论证。换而言之，既要概括材料中的信息，又要明确给出自己的观点。作答时可选择任意一方观点，论证有理有据即可。
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