特朗普胜选之下,中、俄、伊、朝四国的未来走向何方?

教育   2024-11-04 10:40   广东  

特朗普虽与一些强势领导人关系密切,但他若胜选,未必会受到莫斯科、平壤、德黑兰或BJ的欢迎。若特朗普胜选,其外交政策可能更倾向于孤立主义,这会对与乌克兰战争、中东冲突、朝鲜核威胁及与中国贸易争端等问题产生影响。对于兔子,有人认为若特朗普更倾向与北京达成务实交易且不直接支持T湾,中美关系可能有积极转变,但也可能紧张加剧;也有人认为特朗普可能继续或升级贸易战,兔子可能会进行一些反制,双边紧张局势会上升。在乌克兰问题上,特朗普称若他胜选能很快结束战争,但他对普京的赞扬引发担忧。乌克兰方面对特朗普胜选感到担忧,认为可能需要做出艰难决定,但也有人寄希望于特朗普的不可预测性。对于伊朗,伊朗内部对特朗普胜选看法不一,主流观点认为情况会更糟,也有人认为特朗普更利于做生意,可能对伊朗更好。特朗普对伊朗的态度可能导致中东局势更加紧张,可能采取更激进的行动。对于朝鲜,特朗普对朝鲜领导人态度矛盾,若他胜选,可能出现混乱局面,朝鲜可能利用特朗普政府内部缺乏协调的弱点,韩国可能发展核武器计划。

敏感信息已删除,原文:https://www.newsweek.com/trump-north-korea-iran-russia-china-1978056

原文及译文参考:
Donald Trump has boasted about his ties with strongman leaders other United States presidents would have kept at arm's length, but this does not mean his potential retaking of the Oval Office next week will be toasted in Moscow, Pyongyang, Tehran or Beijing.
“唐纳德・特朗普吹嘘自己与其他美国总统会保持距离的强人领导人的关系,但这并不意味着他下周可能重新入主椭圆形办公室会在莫斯科、平壤、德黑兰或北京受到欢迎。”
Foreign policy issues on the Resolute Desk's in-tray include whether Trump can make good on his claim that he can end the war in Ukraine started by Vladimir Putin, dealing with a widening conflict in the Middle East in which the U.S. has a key role, North Korea's nuclear threats and a trade tussle with China.
“摆在坚毅桌(总统办公桌)上的外交政策问题包括特朗普能否兑现他能结束由弗拉基米尔・普京发起的乌克兰战争的承诺,处理美国在其中发挥关键作用的不断扩大的中东冲突、朝鲜的核威胁以及与中国的贸易争端。”
According to Lyle Goldstein, director for Asia Engagement at Defense Priorities, Beijing is wary of a Trump White House return. "There is some possibility that the relationship could take a positive turn if Trump is more inclined to strike pragmatic deals with Beijing and less inclined towards directly supporting Taiwan," Goldstein told Newsweek.
“国防优先事项亚洲参与部主任莱尔・戈尔茨坦表示,北京对特朗普重返白宫持谨慎态度。戈尔茨坦告诉《新闻周刊》:‘如果特朗普更倾向于与北京达成务实协议,而不太倾向于直接支持中国台湾省,那么这种关系有可能出现积极转变。’”
Russia and the War in Ukraine;Trump has repeatedly said he would end the war in Ukraine within a day were he to retake office. Trump's praise for Putin during the war, calling the Russian president a "genius" at the invasion's start and "smart" as recently as October 25, amplify concerns about what his return to the White House means for U.S. support for Kyiv.
“俄罗斯与乌克兰战争;特朗普曾多次表示,如果他重新掌权,他将在一天内结束乌克兰战争。特朗普在战争期间对普京的赞扬,在入侵开始时称俄罗斯总统是‘天才’,最近在 10 月 25 日又称他‘聪明’,这加剧了人们对他重返白宫对美国对基辅的支持意味着什么的担忧。”
During Trump's presidency, tensions between Washington and Tehran soared after he pulled the U.S. out of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which had imposed restrictions on Iran's nuclear program. Two years later, Iran issued an arrest warrant for Trump and his aides after the killing of top Iranian General Qassem Soleimani in an airstrike in Iraq.
“在特朗普担任总统期间,在他让美国退出对伊朗核计划实施限制的《联合全面行动计划》(JCPOA)后,华盛顿与德黑兰之间的紧张局势急剧上升。两年后,在伊朗高级将领卡西姆・苏莱曼尼在伊拉克的一次空袭中被杀后,伊朗对特朗普及其助手发出了逮捕令。”
North Korea;As the first U.S. president to ever step inside North Korea, Trump told podcast host Joe Rogan that he "got along great" with the secretive state's leader. But Trump's view of Kim Jong Un as both "little rocket man" and "wingman" has reinforced concerns about his attitude toward Pyongyang, which test-launched an intercontinental ballistic missile on Thursday—five days before the U.S. election.
“朝鲜;作为有史以来第一位踏入朝鲜的美国总统,特朗普告诉播客主持人乔・罗根,他与这个神秘国家的领导人‘相处得很好’。但特朗普对金正恩既称‘小火箭人’又称‘伙伴’的看法加剧了人们对他对平壤态度的担忧,朝鲜在美国大选前五天的周四试射了一枚洲际弹道导弹。”
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