冠词概述 ////
a和an的区别 ////
不定冠词的用法 ////
1、泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
2、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
4、表示“每一”,相当于every. 例如:
i go to school five days a week.
我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如:
i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.
我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿
定冠词的用法 ////
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:
open the window,please.
请打开窗户。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:
i have a car. the car is red.
我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
which is bigger,the sun or the earth?
哪一个大,太阳还是地球?
5、用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:
the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
第一课是这本书最简单的一课。
6、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,
the great wall 长城,the united states美国
7、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:
the poor穷人,the blind盲人
8、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:
the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9、用在方位词前。例如:
on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间
10、用在乐器名称前。例如:
she plays the piano every day.
她每天弹钢琴。
11、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如:the black sea黑海,the yangzi river长江
12、用在某些固定词组中:
all the same仍然;
all the time一直;
at the moment此刻;
at the same time同时;
by the way顺便说;
do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;
零冠词的用法 ////
1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如:
class two二班,tian’an men square天安门广场,water水。
2、可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。例如:
my book(正);my the book(误)
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如:
they are teachers.他们是老师。
tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉
4、在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:
on sunday在周日
in march在三月
in spring在春天
on women’s day在妇女节
特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:
he joined the army in the spring of 1982.
他在1982年春季参军。
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:
tom汤姆,mum妈妈
6、在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:
i have lunch at school every day.
我每天在学校吃午饭。
特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
7、在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:no.25 middle school
8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:
by bus乘公共汽车
by car乘汽车
by bike骑/坐自行车
by train乘火车
by air/plane乘飞机
by sea/ship乘船
day and night日日夜夜
brother and sister兄弟姐妹
hour after hour时时刻刻
here and there到处
at home在家
in surprise惊奇地
at noon在中午
on foot步行
at night在晚上
on duty值日
at work在工作
on time准时
for example例如
in class在上课
on show展览
in bed在床上
go home回家
go to bed上床睡觉
go to school去上学
go to work去上班
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
用与不用冠词的差异 ////
in hospital住院
in the hospital在医院里
go to sea出海
go to the sea去海边
on earth究竟
on the earth在地球上,在世上
in front of在…(外部的)前面
in the front of在…(内部的)前面
take place发生
take the place(of)代替
at table进餐
at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船
by the sea在海边
in future从今以后,将来
in the future未来
go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)
go to the school (church…)到学校(教堂…)去
on horseback骑着马
on the horseback在马背上
two of us我们当中的两人
the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的,办不到的
next year明年
the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)
a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
同步练习 ///
1.There is _____ apple on the desk.
A. a B .the C. an D./
2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister.
A. a B .the C .an D./
3.Mary is from _____ usa.
A. a B. the C. an D./
4.He met _____ friend of his on the road.
A. a B .the C .an D./
5.Mr Black will go back to england______.
A .by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a traina.
6.Could you please play____piano for me?
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.There is ____“h” in the word “hour”, but____ “h”doesn’t make a sound.
Aa, a B. a, the C. the,an D .an.,the
8.I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital
C. in a hospital D. at a hospital
9.We have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6:30 in ____morning every day.
A. the, the, the B. the, /, the C. a, /, the D .a, the, the
10.——This is__ film i’ve told you about several times.
——It’s great. i’ve never seen ___ more moving one.
A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the
11.——Tina,could you please play__ piano for me while i’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A .a B. an C. the D. /
12.I want to try again. please give me__ third chance again.
A .a B. the C. an D. /
13. ——What’s the matter with you?
——I caught__ bad cold and had to stay in____ bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
14.____ sun is shining brightly.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. Swimming is____ in summer.
A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun
参考答案:
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CDACC 11-15 CAACB
1.本公众号部分转载的文章、图文、视频来自网络,其版权和文责属原作者所有,若来源标注错误或侵犯到您的权益,烦请告知,我们将立即删除。
2.本公众号编辑部工作人员的原创文章,其版权属于我们微信公众号所属主体。
3.本公众号特约稿原创文章,其版权和文责属作者所有。
4.若要转载原创文章用于商业用途,请联系我们,未经同意不得转载。任何转载请注明文章来源。如有问题,请联系我们,谢谢!
▍声明 本内容来源于网络,侵权请联系删除。 关注:小学英语预习
↓↓↓↓