最常用50组动词、介词固定搭配,让你英语脱口而出!

教育   2024-11-15 20:18   江苏  

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今天小编为大家整理出了英语中的高频短语,将相似的短语进行归类罗列,方便大家理解与记忆。这些干货也可以用在口语中哦!

31组动词固定搭配

act 


act as 担任...职务 起....作用

act out 表演(对话、故事等)

act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)

act up 捣乱;出毛病 


break 


break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)


break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始

break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break off 打断,中断


(break the law  违反法律)

(break the record  破记录)

(break one’s promise  失言)


break through 冲破

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 


bring 


bring about 引起,实现,导致

(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)

bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复


bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低

(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)

bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕


bring off 从船上救出;成功地做

bring on 促使生长;帮助提高

bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版


(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))

(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))

(bring together 使和解)

bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐 


Call 


call at (a place) 访问某地

call in 叫某人进来,邀请

call back 回电话


call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人

call on (upon) 号召,拜访

call out 大声叫


call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起

catch be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨


catch a bus/train  赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话


catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 

carry Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)


Carry off 夺走 =carry away

Carry on 继续,坚持下去

Carry through 完成,渡过难关 


come 


come about 产生,发生

come across “偶遇”

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现


come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒


come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

(come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)


come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于


(come to an end 终止,结束)

(come to know 开始了解到)

(come true 实现,成为现实;证实)


come up  长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出 

cut cut down 砍倒,减少

cut in 插嘴


cut off 切除,断绝

cut out 删去,略去,戒除

cut up 切碎


die 


die away 消失

die down 逐渐平息

die of 死于(外因)比如车祸


die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心

die out 绝种 


do 


be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事


do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于


do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错


do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为


do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生


do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理


do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系


have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 


get 


get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传

(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常)

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解


get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处


get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复


get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来


(get familiar with  熟悉)

get in  进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身


get on 上车;穿上;

get on with 进展;相处

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休


get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

(get ready for 为~~作准备)

(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)


get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织(get used to  习惯于) 


give 


be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发


give back 归还

(give cause 给予~~的理由)

(give ear to 侧耳倾听)


(give forth 发出,放出;发表)

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步


give off  发出(烟,气味)

give out 分发,公布

(give place to  让位于,被~~所替代)


(give rise to  引起,导致;使~~发生)

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 


go 


go after 追求,设法得到

go about 着手处理,忙于

go away 走开,离开


go against 违反,反对

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)

go along 开始,进展,赞同


go around 流传,四处走动

(go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)

go by 走过,经过

go for 去请……,努力获取


go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加

go on 发生,继续

go off 走开,离开,去世


go out (灯)熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过


go up 上涨,上升

go wrong 出毛病

go into 调查,研究,加入 


hand 


hand down 留住,把……传下去

hand in 交上,交付

hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起


hand out 分发,施舍

hand over 移交

(by hand用手工)

(at hand在手头,即将到来) 


hold 


hold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)

hold on 等一等(电话用语)

hold out 伸出

hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿 


Keep 


Keep away from 避开,不接近

(keep a record 作记录)

keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下


keep off 使……不接近

Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事

keep…out of… 使……不进入,挡住


keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上

(keep in touch with 与……联系)

(keep fit 保持健康)


look 


look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望


look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望


look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览


look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防


look over  从上面看过去;检查

look through  透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬 


make


be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成


(make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗)

(make a mistake 弄错)

(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)


make after 追求,追赶

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

(make oneself at home  随便,别拘束)


make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票

(+that:声称,假称)

(make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)


make off 匆匆离开

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆

make up for 弥补

make way for 为~~让路,让路于 


pass 


pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)

pass by 通过,从旁边经过

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去


pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥

pass through 穿过,越过

(pass the examination 通过考试) 


pull 


pull down 拆毁

pull in 车停下,车进站

pull off 完成,扯下


pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境

pull oneself up 立起身来

pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康 


put 


put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回


put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成


put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

(put one’s heart into   全神贯注,专心致志)


put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

put through 电话接通 


run


(in the long run终究,到最后)

run across 偶遇

run after 追捕,追求


run against 违反,不利于

run away 逃跑,花掉

run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进


run off 逃走,流畅地写

run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)

run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人) 


see 


see about 负责处理(弄到、安排)

see after=look after 照顾

see through 看穿,识破

see too 注意,照料,负责,修理 


send 


send away 把……打发走

send for 派人去请(医生什么的)

send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)


send up 发射(火箭等)

send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄 


set 


set about 着手干

set aside 存蓄,留出

set down 放下


set in 设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……

set forth 陈述,提出

set off 动身出发,引起


set out 出发(to do)

set up 创立 


show 


show…in 带……进来

show off 炫耀

show up 暴露,露面 


stand stand by 和……一起,坚持、支持

stand for 代表

stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚

satnd out 显眼,引人注目 


take 


take away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除

take after 长得像,性格来自于

take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回


take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下

take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗

take it easy 放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~


take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消

take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有

take out 拿出,取出,拔去


take over 继承,接管,最终取代

take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳

(take a seat 就坐)


(take a shower   淋浴,洗澡)

(take care of  当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)

take ~~ for  把~~当作


(take one’s place  就坐,入坐)

(take one’s temperature  量体温)

(take part in  参与,参加)


(take place = happen  发生,举行)

(take the place of  代替)


 throw 


throw about 乱扔(东西)

throw at 投向

throw away 抛弃;浪费


throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服

throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐 


turn 


turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考


turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

turn into 变成,变为;翻译成


turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn to 变成;着手于,求助于


turn to ~~for help 求助于

(in one’s turn    轮到某人做某事)

turn (a)round   使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策


turn over 翻身

(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)

(take turns 轮流)

(turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见) 


Work 


Work at(on) 致力于,从事于

Work out 算出,制定出,想出

(At work 在工作,在运转)

(Out of work 失业)



17组介词短语


at 短语


be angry at sth. 对某事生气

arrive at 到达……(小地方)

knock at/on 敲……


at last 最后,终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看,注视


at the moment 现在,此时

point at/to 指向

at times 不时


after 短语


look after 照看,照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶;追求


on 短语


agree on (通过协商)达成共识

call on 拜访,看望

come on 快点儿;加油


on display 在展出

hang on 稍等,别挂断

on holiday 度假,休假


play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食,靠……生活


put on 穿上;戴上

turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on 从事于,致力于


to 短语


agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)

go to bed 上床睡觉

compare...to... 把……与……作比较


from...to... 从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to 对……有害处


lead to 通往;导致

pay attention to 注意

to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是


take...to... 把……带到/给……

write to... 写信给……


in 短语


arrive in 到达……(大地方)

in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访


hand in 交上,上交

join in 参加

in a moment 马上,立即


take part in 参加

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地


of 短语


be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾;处理

make fun of 嘲笑……


instead of 代替;而不是

hear of 听说……

speak of 谈到,提起

think of考虑;想出;认为


about 短语


care about 担心;关心

be worried about 担心

think about 考虑


for 短语


call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召

care for 关怀,照顾

except for 除了……之外


fight for 为……而战

leave for... 前往……,去……

look for 寻找


for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请 


away 短语


give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉 


out 短语


break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现


give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白


point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完


send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出


turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决 


with 短语


agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上


catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖


deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 充满......

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友


get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事


over 短语


come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查


look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交


down 短语


break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来


go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下


set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 记下,拆卸


turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下 


from 短语


across from... 在......的对面

break away from... 脱离......

be different from... 与......不同


hear from... 收到......的来信

learn from... 向......学习

tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......


up 短语


bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋


fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨


grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看


make up one’s mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建


save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

show up 出席,露面


sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴


speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)


 off 短语


fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off  发出(光、热、气味等)


hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行


set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 


重叠式短语


again and again 再三地,反复地

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地


day after day 日复一日

from door to door 挨家挨户

face to face 面对面


here and there 到处,处处

from house to house 挨家挨户

less and less 越来越少


all day and all night 整日整夜

neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下

one by one 一个接一个地


side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个

step by step 逐步

-The End-
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