1.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心,对...有兴趣
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背弃,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away摆脱
send away让走开
turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for关心,喜欢
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
break down 出毛病,分解,拆开
bring down 使下降,使倒下
burn down 烧毁
calm down平静下来
come down 下跌,落,降,传下
cut down 削减,砍倒
die down (炉火)渐熄
fall down 掉下,跌倒
get down to do 致力于,专心于
get down 下来,记下,使沮丧
go down 下沉,降低
hand down 传给,流传
hold down 控制,镇压
knock down 撞倒
look down upon 瞧不起
pass down 传下来
pass down…to 传给
pull down 往下拉,拆毁
put down 记下,写下,平息
set down 放下
settle down 安家
slow down慢下来
take down 记录,写下
tear down 拆除
turn down 调小,拒绝
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击
run at冲向,向...攻击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看,注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候
result from由于
separate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由...组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off''中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走开,消失,坏了
break off打断
carry off携走,带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行
spend on在...花钱
call on拜访
live on以...为生
bring on使...发展
try on试穿
pass on传授,传递
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行
hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使...疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out划掉
keep out of使不进入,挡住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉
work out算出,想出办法等
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,堤防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
give in让步
bring in引进,使得到收入
result in导致
join in参加
get in收获,进入
fill in填写
cut in插入
look in来访,参观
hand in上交
drop in拜访
succeed in在...获得成功
take in接纳,吸收
break in强制进入,插话
call in召集,来访
persist in坚持
13.动词+into
look into研究,调查
burst into闯入,迸发
change into把...变成
run into碰到
turn into变成
divide into把...分成
put/translate into把...译成
14.动词+over
come over 走过来
fall over跌倒,摔倒
get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复
go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究
knock over 撞倒
leave over 遗留,剩下,延期
look over翻阅,检查
pass over 忽视
pull over 驶到一边
roll over翻滚
run over压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑
watch over看守,照看
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to向...求助,查阅
see to处理,料理
reply to答复
object to反对
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于
come to 共计,苏醒
get to到达
bring to使苏醒
agree to同意
supply to为...提供
add to增添
devote to贡献给
compare to与...相比,把...比作
write to写信给
lead to导致,通向
attend to处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
build up建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up整理,包装,打扮
get up起床,站起
bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up积蓄
cut up切碎
end up总结
speed up加快速度
clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up烧毁
hurry up赶快
keep up保持
send up发射
open up开创,开辟
break up分解
give up放弃,献出
set up架起,建立
go up增长,上涨
pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
turn up开大,出席,出现
take up开始学,从事,占据
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up构成,组成
join up联结起来,参军
come up上来,长出,出现
throw up呕吐
look up查找,找出
catch up赶上
fix up修理,安排,装置
hold up耽搁,使停顿
ring up打电话
divide up分配
17.动词+through
get through通过,干完,接通电话
go through审阅,检查,学习
see through识破
pull through渡过危机,康复
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
put through接通电话
check through核对
18.动词+with
deal with处理,对付
meet with遇到,遭受
agree with同意,与...一致
combine with与...相联合
do with处理,需要
talk with同...交流
compare with与...相比
equip with以...装备
cover with用...覆盖
end with以...结束
provide with 以...供给
begin with以...开始
supply with以...供给
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to总计
break away from摆脱
catch sight of看见
catch up with 赶上
come into being出现
do away with废除
do well in在...干得好
end up with
get close to接近
get down to认真开始
get into the habit of染上...的习惯
get on/along with和...相处
get out of逃避,避免
get rid of摆脱
get used to习惯于
go on with继续
help oneself to随便吃,用
keep an eye on堤防
keep away fro避开,别靠近m
keep in touch with保持联系
keep up with 赶上
look down on 轻视
look forward to盼望
look up to仰望,尊敬
lose sight of看不见
make a fool of愚弄
make friends with同...交朋友
make fun of开玩笑,取笑
make room for给...让地方
make up for弥补
make use of利用
pay a visit to访问
pay attention to注意
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
put up with忍受
run out of用完
set an example to为...树立榜样
set fire to放火烧
take a photo of拍...照片
take advantage of利用
take an interest in对...感兴趣
take care of照看
take charge of负责
take hold of握住
take notice of注意
take part in参加
take pity on可怜
take pride in为...而自豪
take the place of取代
1. 以add为中心的词组
add to 增加,增进
add … to 把…加到…上面
add up 把…加起来
add up to 总计,所有这一切说明
2. 以agree为中心的词组
agree on 就…达成共识
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意
agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致
3. 以break为中心的词组
I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反
break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the rule
His health broke. (身体或精神)垮了
break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)
break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用
break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始
break in on sth/sb打断
break one’s promise 失言
break out(战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚
break the record 破记录
break up散会;分开,分散;分裂
break with 同…分裂,破除
break through 突破
broken English 蹩脚英语
break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交
4. 以bring为中心的词组
bring (put) forward 提出,提前
bring about引起,造成;实现
bring an end to 结束;终止
bring back 使恢复,使回想起
bring back to life 使…复活
bring down使倒下,降低; 击败…
bring in赚得;引入,增加
bring into touch with 使进入某种状态
bring on引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于
bring out讲解清楚;拿出;出版
bring sb. along 把某人带来
bring sth. into sth. 生效
bring sth. to an end 使某事结束
bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事
bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
bring to mind 使…想起
bring up抚养;呕吐
5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发
burst into the room 闯入房间
burst into tears 放声大哭
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来
burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来
6. 以call为中心的词组
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)
call back 叫回,回电话
call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求
call in 召集;找来,请来
call off 取消
call on 号召
call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召
call out 大喊,高叫
call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话
call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍
call names 骂人
call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)
call attention to 引起…的注意
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on进行;进行下去; 继续开展
carry out 进行,履行
carry through = to complete sth. successfully顺利完成,顺利实现
8.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire 着火
9.以come为中心的词组
come about发生,造成
come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付
come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come (a)round 到这儿来
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来
come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come off
come off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功
come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名
come over 走过来
come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法
come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山
come through 经历,获得成功
come to know/realize表示动作逐渐变化的种过
come to power 掌权
come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及
come to light 被发现,被大家知道
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come to an end 结束
come into effect (force) 生效
come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)
come into being (existence)开始存在,建立,产生
come into power 开始执政
come true 变成现实,实现;证实
come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽
come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合
come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)
how come that you didn’t get here in time? (用于引申意义)发生某情况
10. 以care为中心的词组
care 在乎,在意
care to 愿意
care for 喜欢;照顾,照料
care about 喜欢,关心
medical care 医疗护理
11. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰
catch a cold 着凉
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚
catch on 流行,理解
catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气
catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意
catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事
catch sight of 突然看见
catch up on 补做(工作)
catch up with 赶上
get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住
12. 以clear为中心的词组
make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确
clear away 收走;消除
clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来
13. 以compare为中心的词组
compare to/with 和…相比
compare A with B 把A和B相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
14. 以cover为中心的词组
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)
How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)
The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)
The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及
The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访
be covered with 覆盖着….
15. 以cut为中心的词组
cut across 抄近路,穿过
cut back 削减;终止
cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少
cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入
cut off切断,切下来;断绝关系
cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上
cut open 切开
cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃
cut short 中断,切断,缩短
cut the price (down) 降价
cut up 连根拔除,切碎
have one’s hair cut 理发
a short cut 捷径
cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿
16. 以deal为中心的词组
deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买
17. 以die为中心的词组
die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/
old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)
die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)
die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息
die off 逐一死去
die out 灭绝 ,不复存在
die for 极想,渴望
18. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with废除,撤销;浪费
do business 做生意,做买卖
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s hair 做头发
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do right 做得好
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do some shopping 购物
do the bed 铺床
do the room 打扫房间
do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆
do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和…相处,忍受,处理
do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong 做错事,做坏事
do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈
have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
19. 以end为中心的词组
end up with 以…告终
end up最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束
end in以…告终,结果…
on end (=continuously) 连续地
put an end to 结束,制止
come to an end 结束
20.以fall为中心的词组
fall back 撤退,后退
fall behind 落后
fall down (=fail or to be ineffective)失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒
fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上
fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同
fall into (=be divided into) 被分成
fall over one's feet 跌跤
21. 以fix为中心的词组
fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事
fix the time and date for
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视
fix one’s attention on 注意
fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理
22. 以follow为中心的词组
You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;
The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;
Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);
May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;
Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解
23. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽
get along with 进展,与~~相处
get around 到处旅行;四处走动
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 走开,离开
get away from 摆脱
get back 取回,收回;回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get close to sth. 接近,几乎
get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧
get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉
get into (trouble)
get into 上(车)
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get off (from) 下(班)
get on with 与…相处
get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休
get out of control 摆脱控制
get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成
get ready for 为…作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get round 消息传开
get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完
get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事
get to (know)
get together 聚集
get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须
24. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)
give back恢复健康(精神);归还
give cause 给予…的理由
give concerts 举办音乐会
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步
give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受
give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)
give off散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于
give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首
give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up on sb 对…绝望
give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
give way屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌
give one’s life to 把生命献给…
give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)
25. 以go为中心的词组
go about 着手做,从事, 走动,传开
go after 追求,追逐
go against 违背
go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行
go all out 全力以赴
go along with 赞成,支持,随行
go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行
go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失
go back on 违约,食言
go back to追溯;回顾
go beyond超出
go by(时间)过去,经过;判断
go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉
go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西
go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作
go for a walk 散步
go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张
go into调查,了解,研究
go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了
go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行
go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事
go on with 继续
go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰
go out for a walk 出去散步
go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨
go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论
go up (价格)上涨,建造起来
go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友
go without 不吃,不用
have a go at试一试
26.以hand为中心的词组
at hand在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了
by hand手工的
give sb. a hand 帮一下忙
hand down 传下来,传给
hand out 发给,散发
hand over移交
hand in 上交,提交
hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代
hand up 递上去;上交,呈交
27. 以hang为中心的词组
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang about 闲逛
hang up 挂电话
28. 以have为中心的词组
have a good time 过得愉快
have a try/go 试一试
have a rest 休息一会
have got to (口语)必须,不得不
have(got) to 不得不
have sth. to do with 和…有关
have sth. on 穿着,戴着
29.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制
hold down控制,镇压
hold on 别挂电话; 等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开; 拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现; 隐瞒, 保密;幸存
hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫, 抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好
hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)
hold office任职
hold one’s position 担任某个职位
hold one’s head up趾高气扬
30. 以keep为中心的词组
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视)
keep a record of 记录
keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近
keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止
keep company 和…在一起
keep cool 保持冷静
keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事
keep from克制,阻止
keep in mind 记在心里
keep in touch 保持联系
keep in with 与…保持友好关系
keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止
keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨
keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意
keep one’s head 保持冷静
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)
keep one's word (appointment) 守信
keep out of不牵涉进去
keep silent 保持沉默
keep time 守时
keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守
keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修
keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进
31. 以knock为中心的词组
knock at/on 敲
knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)
knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸
knock out of 把…敲出
knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成
knock off停止工作,休息
32. 以leave为中心的词组
leave for离开前往
leave out删去,遗漏
leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走
leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于
leave over 遗留,剩下,延期
33. 以look为中心的词组
look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look around for 四处寻找
look away from 把目光从……移开
look back 回头看,回顾
look back at/upon 回顾,回忆
look back over one’s shoulder 回头看
look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look forward to 期待;盼望
look in 顺便看望,拜访
look into 调查;浏览;窥视
look like 看起来象
look on 观看,旁观
look on…as 看作
look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心
look over 检查;从上面看过去
look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人
look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人
look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)
look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)
look up to 仰望,尊敬
34. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made in 在…制造
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由…组成,包含有
make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定
make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
make a difference 发生影响,使不相同
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a fortune赚大钱
make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a mistake 弄错
make a note of 记录
make a plan for 为…作计划
make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a record 录制唱片
make a sound 发出声音
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系
make effort 努力
make ends meet 使收支相抵
make faces 做鬼脸
make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于
make friends with 与…交朋友
make fun of 取笑某人
make into / of / from 制成
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解
make one’s fortune 发财
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)
make political points 提出政治观点
make progress in 取得进步
make room for 为…让地方
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
make sense of 弄懂,理解
make sense 有意义;有道理
make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make the most of 充分利用
make up编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理
make up for弥补,补偿
make up of 由…组成,构成
make up one’s mind 下决心
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好; 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;
make good/full use of 充分利用
make way for 让路给;为...开路
make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…
on the make 急求成功;增加
35. 以mean为中心的词组
mean for 准备让…干某工作
be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)
What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?
mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图
36. 以meet为中心的词组
meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到
meet with 遇见,碰到
37. 以operate为中心的词组
operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)
operate on 给…动手术
38. 以pass为中心的词组
pass away 去世
pass down(on)…to 传给
pass through 经历, 经过, 通过
pass over 漠视,忽视
39. 以pay为中心的词组
pay back偿还;报复
pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应
pay off 还清; 成功
pay a visit to 参观
pay to收益,得到好处
40. 以pick为中心的词组
pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到
pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词
41. 以pull为中心的词组
pull down 拆掉,推翻
pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱
pull in 进站
pull out 取出,(火车)离站
pull down 往下拉,拆毁
pull over 驶到一边
pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境
pull up(使)停住
42. 以push为中心的词组
push over 推倒,刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去
push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过
43. 以put为中心的词组
put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成
put across 解释清楚,使人接受
put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑
put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉
put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put in for 申请,正式要求
put into effect 执行,实现
put into force 使生效
put into practice 实施,付诸实施
put into 放进,翻译
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;阻碍
put on 穿戴,上演;增加(put on weight/speed)
put on a performance 演出
put on weight增加体重
put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,
put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事
put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出
put sb. through 接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦
put to bed安顿某人睡觉
put to use加以利用
put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供
put up with 忍受,容忍
put…in prison 把…投入监狱
44. 以refer为中心的词组
refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于
45. 以run为中心的词组
run across偶然碰到
run after追赶
run away走掉,逃掉
run for竞选
run into偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞
run out被用完
run out of 用完
run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过
run through 匆忙看一遍
45. 以see为中心的词组
see off 送行
see through 看透,识破
see to 处理;负责;照顾;
see to it that(=make sure/ensure that) 确保
46. 以send为中心的词组
send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇
send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来
send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)
send off 寄出,送行
send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣
send own (大学)开除,使退学
send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡
send up 发射,发出
47. 以set为中心的词组
set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手
set an example 树立榜样
set apart 使分离,使显得突出
set apart from 把...区分开
set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑
set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费
set down 记下,写下;放下
set fire to点火,放火(焚烧)
set foot on 进入,到达
set free 释放,解放
set in 以...为背景;故事发生在
set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述
set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述
set sail for 启航去
set to work(n.) 开始做
set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来
set up settle down 建立创立 定居,平静下来
set…on fire 放火烧
48. 以show为中心的词组
show around 领某人到处看
show off 炫耀
show to 带某人到某处
49. 以stand为中心的词组
stand for 代表
stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主
stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目
stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边
50. 以strike为中心的词组
be struck by 给人深刻印象
strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响
51. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take ... for example
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然
take... by surprise 出奇制胜
take …for 把…当作
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph of 照一张…相片
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take after(面貌,言行等)像
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take along 随身携带
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
take apart 拆卸机器
take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺
take back 收回,带回
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take charge of 负责,掌管
take down 记下,取下
take exercise 锻炼
take food/medicine 吃食物/药
take for (错)当作,(误)以为
take hold of 抓住,
take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take notice of 注意到
take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱
take office 就职,上任
take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s seat 就坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做
take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去
take over 接替,接管
take part in 参加,参与
take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行
take possession of 占有,占据,拥有
take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sides in 站在…一边
take sth. apart 拆开(小型机器等)
take sth. for granted 想当然,
take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms 抱
take the lead 带头,领先
take the place of代替
take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车
take the trouble to 费力,不怕麻烦
take to 喜欢,养成…的习惯
take turns to do 轮流做,
take up arms拿起武器
take up 占去(时间、空间);从事某项活动,发展某种爱好;继续讲述;拿起,抱起;接受(提议)
take your time 慢慢来
take…by surprise 使…吃惊,突然袭击
take…for granted 以为…理所当然
take…seriously 认真对待
52. 以think为中心的词组
think of…as 把…看作
think out 想出
think up 想出
think over 仔细考虑
think well of sb. 对某人看法好
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,回忆起,考虑;认为,
53. 以turn为中心的词组
by turn 轮流
in turn 一个挨一下,反过来
take turns 轮流(做某事)
give a new turn to 对…予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
turn about 向后转
turn against反对,背叛
turn away撵走;转身不看
turn back 返回,折回,往回走
turn down 关小,调低,拒绝接受
turn in上交,上床睡觉
turn inside out 翻出
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn off / on 关掉/打开
turn off 关掉(自来水,电器开关);转弯;解雇;避开(问题);生产
turn…on使感兴趣
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn out 生产,培养;证明为,结果是,实际情况是
turn over移交,交给;翻过;撞翻,翻倒;翻身,翻转;反复考虑
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn round 转过身来
turn to查(字典);求助于;变成;着手干;转向
turn to…for help 求助于
turn up 向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大
turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟
54.以work为中心的词组
work out 1. 制定,拟定,定出;2.算出,估计出;3.理解,弄懂,看出;4.判断,说出;5.得到圆满解决,(进行)情况良好;6. 锻炼7. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽8. 了解某人的本质
work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强
work as任…职, 当…
work for1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作
SSTIVAL
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