高考冲刺必备动词短语搭配

文摘   2024-11-11 06:38   辽宁  

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for...

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

break down 出毛病,分解,拆开

bring down 使下降,使倒下

burn down 烧毁

calm down平静下来

come down 下跌,落,降,传下

cut down 削减,砍倒

die down (炉火)渐熄

fall down 掉下,跌倒

get down to do 致力于,专心于

get down 下来,记下,使沮丧

go down 下沉,降低

hand down 传给,流传

hold down 控制,镇压

knock down 撞倒

look down upon 瞧不起

pass down 传下来

pass down…to 传给

pull down 往下拉,拆毁

put down 记下,写下,平息

set down 放下

settle down 安家

slow down慢下来

take down 记录,写下

tear down 拆除

turn down 调小,拒绝

6.动词+at

come at ...袭击

run at冲向,...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at...活动研究

look at,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at...打击

shoot at...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from...不同

suffer from...

hear from收到...来信

die from...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...

learn from...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on...花钱

call on拜访

live on...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭

12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into...分成

put/translate into...译成

14.动词+over

come over 走过来

fall over跌倒,摔倒

get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复

go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究

knock over 撞倒

leave over 遗留,剩下,延期

look over翻阅,检查

pass over 忽视

pull over 驶到一边

roll over翻滚

run over压死,看一遍

take over 接管,接替

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑

watch over看守,照看

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to...相比,...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,...一致

combine with...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with...交流

compare with...相比

equip with...装备

cover with...覆盖

end with...结束

provide with ...供给

begin with...开始

supply with...供给

play with ,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

break away from摆脱

catch sight of看见

catch up with 赶上

come into being出现

do away with废除

do well in...干得好

end up with

get close to接近

get down to认真开始

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get on/along with...相处

get out of逃避,避免

get rid of摆脱

get used to习惯于

go on with继续

help oneself to随便吃,

keep an eye on堤防

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

keep in touch with保持联系

keep up with 赶上

look down on 轻视

look forward to盼望

look up to仰望,尊敬

lose sight of看不见

make a fool of愚弄

make friends with...交朋友

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

make room for...让地方

make up for弥补

make use of利用

pay a visit to访问

pay attention to注意

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

put up with忍受

run out of用完

set an example to...树立榜样

set fire to放火烧

take a photo of...照片

take advantage of利用

take an interest in...感兴趣

take care of照看

take charge of负责

take hold of握住

take notice of注意

take part in参加

take pity on可怜

take pride in...而自豪

take the place of取代

1. add为中心的词组

add to 增加,增进

add … to 加到上面

add up 加起来

add up to 总计,所有这一切说明

2. agree为中心的词组

agree on 达成共识

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意

agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意

The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人

Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 一致

3. break为中心的词组

I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反

break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the rule

His health broke. (身体或精神)垮了

break away from 打破;脱离(政党等)逃离;改掉(习惯)

break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用

break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始

break in on sth/sb打断

break one’s promise 失言

break out(战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚

break the record 破记录

break up散会;分开,分散;分裂

break with 分裂,破除

break through 突破

broken English 蹩脚英语

break off  (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交

4. bring为中心的词组

bring (put) forward 提出,提前

bring about引起,造成;实现

bring an end to 结束终止

bring back 使恢复,使回想起

bring back to life 使复活

bring down使倒下,降低; 击败

bring in赚得;引入,增加

bring into touch with 使进入某种状态

bring on引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于

bring out讲解清楚;拿出;出版

bring sb. along 把某人带来

bring sth. into sth. 生效

bring sth. to an end 使某事结束

bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事

bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物

bring to mind 使想起

bring up抚养;呕吐

5.burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发

burst into the room 闯入房间

burst into tears 放声大哭

burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来

burst out +动词的-ing 突然起来

6. call为中心的词组

call after 追喊, ...命名

call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)

call back 叫回,回电话

call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求

call in 召集;找来,请来

call off 取消

call on 号召

call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召

call out 大喊,高叫

call up sb.give sb. a callmake a calla long-distance call)打电话

call up 使回忆起,把召唤回来;征召入伍

call names 骂人

call upon /叫(某人做某事)

call attention to 引起的注意

7.以carry为中心的词组

carry off 携走,夺走

carry on进行;进行下去; 继续开展

carry out 进行,履行

carry through = to complete sth. successfully顺利完成,顺利实现

8.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

catch a glimpse of 瞥见

catch fire 着火

9.以come为中心的词组

come about发生,造成

come acrosscome upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付

come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come (a)round 到这儿来

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来

come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come off

come off 离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功

come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果,考第

come over 走过来

come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法

come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山

come through 经历,获得成功

come to know/realize表示动作逐渐变化的种过

come to power 掌权     

come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒复原总计归结于谈到涉及

come to light 被发现,被大家知道

come to oneself 苏醒过来

come to an end 结束

come into effect (force) 生效

come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)

come into being (existence)开始存在建立产生

come into power 开始执政

come true 变成现实实现证实

come up 被提出,抬头上来上升走近上楼长出发芽

come up to 走过来;达到(高度),符合

come up with 追上赶上提出,想出主意);找出答案

how come that you didn’t get here in time? (用于引申意义)发生某情况

10. care为中心的词组

care 在乎在意

care to 愿意

care for 喜欢照顾照料

care about 喜欢关心

medical care 医疗护理

11. catch为中心的词组

be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰

catch a cold 着凉

catch fire 着火

catch hold of 抓住,握住

catch it 接住()受责,受罚

catch on 流行,理解

catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气

catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意

catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事

catch sight of 突然看见

catch up on 补做(工作)

catch up with 赶上

get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住

12. clear为中心的词组

make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确

clear away 收走;消除

clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来

13. compare为中心的词组

compare to/with 相比

compare A with B AB相比

compare A to B A比作B

14. cover为中心的词组

(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)

How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)

The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)

The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及

The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访

be covered with 覆盖着….

15. cut为中心的词组

cut across 抄近路,穿过

cut back 削减;终止

cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少

cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入

cut off切断,切下来;断绝关系

cut one’s name on 把名字刻在

cut open 切开

cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃

cut short 中断,切断,缩短

cut the price (down) 降价

cut up 连根拔除,切碎

have one’s hair cut 理发

a short cut 捷径

cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿

16. deal为中心的词组

deal with 打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和做卖买

17. die为中心的词组

die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/

old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)

die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)

die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息

die off 逐一死去

die out 灭绝 ,不复存在

die for 极想,渴望

18. do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with废除,撤销;浪费

do business 做生意,做买卖

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s hair 做头发

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do right 做得好

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do some shopping 购物

do the bed 铺床

do the room 打扫房间

do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆

do well in 擅长学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 相处,忍受,处理

do without 没有也行;不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong 做错事,做坏事

do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈

have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

19. end为中心的词组

end up with 告终

end up最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束

end in告终,结果

on end (=continuously) 连续地

put an end to 结束,制止

come to an end 结束

20.以fall为中心的词组

fall back 撤退,后退

fall behind 落后

fall down (=fail or to be ineffective)失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒

fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上

fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同

fall into (=be divided into) 被分成

fall over one's feet 跌跤

21. fix为中心的词组

fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事

fix the time and date for

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视

fix one’s attention on 注意

fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理

22. follow为中心的词组

You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照行事;

The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;

Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着(走);

May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;

Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解

23. get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽

get along with 进展,~~相处

get around 到处旅行四处走动

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 走开,离开

get away from 摆脱

get back 取回,收回;回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get close to sth. 接近,几乎

get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧

get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉

get into (trouble)

get into 上(车)

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get off (from) 下(班)

get on with 相处

get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 下(车);由出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休

get out of control 摆脱控制

get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成

get ready for 作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get round 消息传开

get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完

get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事

get to (know)

get together 聚集

get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

24. give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)

give back恢复健康(精神);归还

give cause 给予的理由

give concerts 举办音乐会

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步

give in to 让步;投降;同意,接受

give life to 赋予……生命生命力活力

give off散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself to 献给,使埋头于

give oneself up to 专心于;向自首

give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up on sb 绝望

give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

give way屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌

give one’s life to 把生命献给

give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)

25. go为中心的词组

go about 着手做,从事, 走动,传开

go after 追求,追逐

go against 违背

go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行

go all out 全力以赴

go along with 赞成,支持,随行

go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕而行

go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失

go back on 违约,食言

go back to追溯;回顾

go beyond超出

go by(时间)过去,经过;判断

go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉

go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西

go for 去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作

go for a walk 散步

go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张

go into调查,了解,研究

go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了

go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行

go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧

go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事

go on with 继续

go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰

go out for a walk 出去散步

go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨

go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论

go up (价格)上涨,建造起来

go with 相配,陪同;和交朋友

go without 不吃,不用

have a go at试一试

26.以hand为中心的词组

at hand在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了

by hand手工的

give sb. a hand 帮一下忙

hand down 传下来,传给

hand out 发给,散发

hand over移交

hand in 上交,提交

hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代

hand up  递上去;上交,呈交

27. hang为中心的词组

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻

hang about 闲逛

hang up 挂电话

28. have为中心的词组

have a good time 过得愉快

have a try/go 试一试

have a rest  休息一会

have got to (口语)必须,不得不

have(got) to 不得不

have sth. to do with 有关

have sth. on 穿着,戴着

29.以hold为中心的词组

hold back  犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制

hold down控制,镇压

hold on 别挂电话; 等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住

hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开; 拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现; 隐瞒, 保密;幸存

hold up 举起,抬起,拿起支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫, 抢劫;举出, 提出;()继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好

hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)

hold office任职

hold one’s position 担任某个职位

hold one’s head up趾高气扬

30. keep为中心的词组

keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离

keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视)

keep a record of 记录

keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近

keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止

keep company 在一起

keep cool 保持冷静   

keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事

keep from克制,阻止

keep in mind 记在心里

keep in touch 保持联系     

keep in with 保持友好关系

keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止

keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨

keep one’s eye on 注视盯着看注意

keep one’s head 保持冷静

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言

keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose

keep one's word (appointment) 守信

keep out of不牵涉进去

keep silent 保持沉默

keep time 守时

keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守

keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修

keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与)齐步前进

31. knock为中心的词组

knock at/on

knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)

knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸

knock out of 敲出

knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成

knock off停止工作,休息

32. leave为中心的词组

leave for离开前往

leave out删去,遗漏

leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走

leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于

leave over 遗留,剩下,延期

33. look为中心的词组

look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看

look after/ at / for 照顾//寻找

look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look around for 四处寻找         

look away from 把目光从……移开

look back 回头看,回顾

look back at/upon 回顾回忆

look back over one’s shoulder 回头看      

look down on/upon 俯视轻视看不起

look for 寻找期待期望

look forward to 期待盼望

look in 顺便看望,拜访

look into 调查浏览窥视

look like 看起来象

look on 观看旁观

look on…as 看作

look out for 向外看注意当心小心

look over 检查从上面看过去

look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人

look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人

look through 透过看去看穿浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)

look up 查寻查找看望拜访向上看;(生意、某人的情况等好转改善拜访(某人)

look up to 仰望,尊敬

34. make为中心的词组

be made from ~~原料制成

be made in 制造

be made of ~~材料制成

be made up of 组成,包含有

make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定

make a breakthrough 取得重大突破进展 

make a deal 达成协议做成交易   

make a difference 发生影响使不相同

make a fool of 愚弄欺骗

make a fortune赚大钱

make a good effort 作很大的努力

make a mistake 弄错

make a note of 记录

make a plan for 作计划

make a point of doing 强调认为...重要决心坚持

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a record 录制唱片

make a sound 发出声音

make advantages/use of 使用利用

make after 追求追赶

make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象

make believe 假装

make certain 确信~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通...接触...联系

make effort 努力

make ends meet 使收支相抵

make faces 做鬼脸

make for 迅速走向前进促进有利于

make friends with 交朋友

make fun of 取笑某人

make into / of / from 制成

make much of 重视理解赏识

make no sense 讲不通没意义不能被理解

make one’s fortune 发财 

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便别拘束

make out理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写开列清单

make political points 提出政治观点

make progress in 取得进步

make room for 让地方

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

make sense of 弄懂,理解

make sense 有意义有道理

make sure/certain of 确定确信查明弄清楚

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make the most of 充分利用

make up编造,创造;打扮;组成,占比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理

make up for弥补,补偿

make up of 组成构成

make up one’s mind 下决心

make up to 接近巴结~~求爱

make up 编造说法、解释等);打扮组成和好; 弥补修理赔偿补偿起草

make good/full use of 充分利用

make way for 让路给;...开路

make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做

on the make 急求成功;增加

35. mean为中心的词组

mean for 准备让干某工作

be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)

What do you mean by… 是什么意思?

mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有意图

36. meet为中心的词组

meet 汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到

meet with 遇见,碰到

37. operate为中心的词组

operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)

operate on 动手术

38. pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世

pass down(on)…to 传给

pass through 经历, 经过, 通过

pass over 漠视,忽视

39. pay为中心的词组

pay back偿还;报复

pay for 付钱,为受到惩罚,因得到报应

pay off 还清; 成功

pay a visit to 参观

pay to收益,得到好处

40. pick为中心的词组

pick up 拾起,获得(information)停下来让某人搭车船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到

pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显

pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词

41. pull为中心的词组

pull down 拆掉,推翻

pull on 匆匆穿上/ off

pull in 进站

pull out 取出,(火车)离站

pull down 往下拉,拆毁

pull over 驶到一边

pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境

pull up(使)停住

42. push为中心的词组

push over 推倒,刮倒

push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去

push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过

43. put为中心的词组

put …into 放入;插入;翻译成

put across 解释清楚,使人接受

put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑

put away 收起来;放好存钱;吃喝吃掉

put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回

put down 放下镇压制止记下削减降落

put forward 提出拨快建议推荐提倡倡议

put in for 申请,正式要求

put into effect 执行实现

put into force 使生效

put into practice 实施付诸实施

put into 放进翻译

put off 推迟延期消除推脱阻碍

put on 穿戴上演增加(put on weight/speed)

put on a performance 演出

put on weight增加体重

put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,

put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事

put out 使熄灭扑灭出版生产关灯伸出

put sb. through 接通电话

put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦

put to bed安顿某人睡觉

put to use加以利用

put up 搭起张贴举起安装投宿安排住下修建推荐陈列提供

put up with 忍受,容忍

put…in prison 投入监狱

44. refer为中心的词组

refer to 查阅参阅提到谈到说到涉及指的是归功于

45. run为中心的词组

run across偶然碰到

run after追赶

run away走掉,逃掉

run for竞选

run into偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞

run out被用完

run out of 用完

run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过

run through 匆忙看一遍

45. see为中心的词组

see off 送行

see through 看透识破

see to 处理;负责;照顾;

see to it that=make sure/ensure that 确保

46. send为中心的词组

send away (off) 派出送出解雇

send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来

send in 呈报参加比赛,(名片)

send off 寄出送行

send out 发出(气等)长出(叶子)发送派遣

send own (大学)开除使退学

send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡

send up 发射发出

47. set为中心的词组

set about doing sth 开始做或处理着手

set an example 树立榜样

set apart 使分离使显得突出

set apart from ...区分开

set aside (为了某种目的)留出拔出节省不予考虑

set back 拨回推迟,阻碍,使花费

set down 记下写下放下

set fire to点火,放火(焚烧)

set foot on 进入到达     

set free 释放解放

set in ...为背景;故事发生在

set offoutfor  动身,出发;引起使爆炸开始陈述

set out 动身着手(to do)陈述

set sail for 启航去

set to work(n.) 开始做

set up 创造;建立设立竖起来,立起来,支起来

set up settle down 建立创立 定居平静下来

set…on fire 放火烧

48. show为中心的词组

show around 领某人到处看

show off 炫耀

show to 带某人到某处

49. stand为中心的词组

stand for 代表

stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主

stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目

stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边

50. strike为中心的词组

be struck by 给人深刻印象

strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响

51. take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take ... for example

take ... for granted ...为骄傲;以为理所当然

take... by surprise 出奇制胜

take …for 当作

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph of 照一张相片

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴洗澡

take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下

take action 采取行动

take advantage of 利用

take after(面貌,言行等)     

take aim 瞄准设立目标

take along 随身携带

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 感兴趣

take apart 拆卸机器

take away 拿走使离去消除(病痛)减去剥夺夺取抢夺

take back 收回带回

take care of 当心注意照顾提防谨慎处理对付负责

take charge of 负责掌管

take down 记下取下

take exercise 锻炼

take food/medicine 吃食物/

take for ()当作,()以为

take hold of 抓住,

take in 吸收领会欺骗接待收留包括...进入接受

take it easy 别着急慢慢来

take notice of 注意到  

take off 飞机起飞匆匆离去脱掉,去掉模仿起程致死复制减弱

take office 就职上任

take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事

take one’s place 就坐入坐

take one’s seat 就坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做

take out 取出拿出带出去清除除掉获取办理邀请(某人)外出扣除除去

take over 接替接管

take part in 参加参与

take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生举行

take possession of 占有,占据,拥有     

take pride in 为荣感到骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sides in 站在一边

take sth. apart 拆开(小型机器等)

take sth. for granted 想当然,

take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms

take the lead 带头,领先  

take the place of代替

take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车

take the trouble to 费力不怕麻烦

take to 喜欢,养成的习惯

take turns to do 轮流做,

take up arms拿起武器

take up 占去(时间、空间);从事某项活动,发展某种爱好;继续讲述;拿起,抱起;接受(提议)

take your time 慢慢来

take…by surprise 使吃惊,突然袭击

take…for granted 以为理所当然

take…seriously 认真对待

52. think为中心的词组

think of…as 看作

think out 想出

think up 想出

think over 仔细考虑

think well of sb. 对某人看法好

think about 考虑是否去做

think of 想起,回忆起,考虑认为

53. turn为中心的词组

by turn 轮流

in turn 一个挨一下,反过来

take turns 轮流(做某事)

give a new turn to 予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻

turn about 向后转

turn against反对,背叛

turn away撵走;转身不看

turn back 返回,折回,往回走

turn down 关小,调低,拒绝接受

turn in上交,上床睡觉

turn inside out 翻出

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn off / on 关掉/打开

turn off 关掉(自来水,电器开关);转弯;解雇;避开(问题);生产

turn…on使感兴趣

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn out 生产,培养;证明为,结果是,实际情况是

turn over移交,交给;翻过;撞翻,翻倒;翻身,翻转;反复考虑

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn round 转过身来

turn to查(字典);求助于;变成;着手干;转向

turn to…for help 求助于

turn up 向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大

turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟

54.以work为中心的词组

work out 1. 制定,拟定,定出;2.算出,估计出;3.理解,弄懂,看出;4.判断,说出;5.得到圆满解决,(进行)情况良好;6. 锻炼7. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽8. 了解某人的本质

work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强

work as,

work for1. 受雇于2. 而工作


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