u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写
c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写
vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写
vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写aux.v = 助动词 ，auxiliary verb的缩写conj = 连接词 ，conjunction的缩写
int. = 感叹词，interjection的缩写英文基本句式介绍: 五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。这五个基本句式如下：
(说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝补语)在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如：
He suffered from cold and hunger．China belongs to the third world country．在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：
He is older than he looks．He seen interested in the book．The story sounds interesting．The flowers smell sweet and nice．You have grown taller than before．He has suddenly fallen ill．He becomes a teacher when he grew up．He could never turn traitor to his country．在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：
They found their home easily．They built a house last year．They‘ve put up a factory in the village．They have taken good care of the children．You should look after your children well．在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：
He gave me a book/a book to me．He brought me a pen/a pen to me．He offered me his seat/his seat to me．Mother bought me a book/a book for me.He got me a chair/a chair for me．Please do me a favor/a favor for me．He asked me a question/a question of me．They robbed the old man of his money．He’s warned me of the danger.The doctor has cured him of his disease．We must rid the house of the rats．They deprived him of his right to speak．在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词,请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry．They found her happy that day．They saw a foot mark in the sand．They named the boy Charlie．I saw him come in and go out．They felt the car moving fast．I heard the glass broken just now．1.本公众号部分转载的文章、图文、视频来自网络，其版权和文责属原作者所有，若来源标注错误或侵犯到您的权益，烦请告知，我们将立即删除。
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