Snøhetta作品 | 首尔盘浦生态乐园

图片：MIR

Image by MIR

Snøhetta提出的概念方案“盘浦生态乐园”入选“首尔汉江盘浦公园和文化地标”国际设计竞赛决赛，旨在将沉寂多年的汉江盘浦河岸改造成集生态景观、生活娱乐为一体的新型文化地标，重新连接起首尔的都市生活与汉江的人文叙事。

Snøhetta went to the final round in the international design competition of Banpo-Hangang River Connection Park and Cultural Facilities. The design proposal is to create an "ecological playscape" along Seoul's dormant Banpo waterfront, which envisions to reconnect urban life to the essential Hangang through a cultural destination and natural wonderland at the heart of South Korea's capital.

总平面图

Site plan

盘浦生态乐园总占地约38,000平方米，毗邻汉江盘浦公园，横跨奥林匹克大道。Snøhetta在这里置入一个生态框架，包括雕塑式地标和娱乐休闲设施。该设计连接起因城市化和基础设施建设而分割开来的土地与河流，将汉江河漫滩活化为公共空间。盘浦生态乐园的多功能景观旨在重塑当地的自然生态，恢复社区活力。Snøhetta希望盘浦河岸重获新生的同时，再现城市环境与自然和谐共处的画面。

Located along the Hangang riverside park and spanning above the Olympic-daero expressway, Snøhetta's "Banpo Ecological Playscape" inserts an ecological framework with a sculptural landmark and recreational programs across the 38,000 sqm site. The design revitalizes the Hangang floodplains as a public space, restoring the lost connection between land and river due to urbanization and infrastructure. The versatile landscape aims to establish harmony between the urban environment and nature, while also reviving the natural ecology and reinstating public access and activity along the waterfront.

图片：MIR

Image by MIR

汉江的河漫滩是陆地与江河的交界之处。在20世纪60年代以前，河漫滩一直都是社区生活的重要部分。夏天是沙滩，冬天则是滑冰场。首尔市民在这里与自然环境亲密接触，创造他们各自的体验与回忆。然而，随着城市的飞速发展，尤其是在奥林匹克大路落成后，这片区域被隔绝于周边社区之外，附近的自然栖息地也随之变得支离破碎。

The sandy floodplains along Hangang once served as a vital interface between land and water for the Seoul community. Until the 1960s, it flourished as a vibrant community hub where shared memories were cultivated year-round, fostering an intimate bond between the locals and the natural surroundings. The community took delight in the sandy floodplains, reveling as they transformed into a summertime beach and a winter wonderland for skating. However, rapid urbanization, particularly the busy Olympic-daero expressway, disconnected this interface from the surrounding neighborhood and resulted in habitat fragmentation.

图片：Ramka

Image by Ramka

Snøhetta提出的盘浦生态乐园不仅恢复了陆地与江河之间的物理联系，也重现了河漫滩昔日的活力。设计将水引入内陆，将林地向外延伸。城市生活与自然环境相互融合又相互依存。河岸再次融入社区生活，盘浦也因此得以重生。

Snøhetta's proposal envisions reviving not just the physical link, but also the vibrant spirit that once defined this now dormant threshold. By bringing water inland and woodlands outward, the design seamlessly blends urban life with nature, fostering coexistence among the breathtaking surrounding landscape. The Banpo area will be revitalized, with the waterfront once again integrated into the neighborhood and nature thriving alongside city vibrancy.

微气候及可持续

Microclimate and sustainability

盘浦生态乐园的设计围绕“ecosystem”（意为“生态系统”）和“playscape”（意为“乐园”）而展开。在生态层面上，设计通过管理洪泛、整合湿地与林地来建立可以自我调节的生态系统，令基地能够有效应对气候变化。水道的恢复使湿地景观成为了天然过滤海绵，汉江和新盘浦（Sinbanpo）也得以连接起来。设计方案的生态层面促进了生物多样性，繁茂的自然栖息地和谐共存。重新引入本地物种的同时，也充分考虑到微气候（由温度、湿度、风速、声音和太阳辐射等条件塑造）对人体舒适度的影响。自然景观同时也是教育元素，令场地体验更为丰富。

The design consists of two layers – the "ecosystem" and the "playscape" – each contributing to its remarkable essence. At the ecological level, it champions climate resilience by managing flood events and nurturing a self-regulating ecosystem with integrated wetlands and woodlands. By restoring waterways, the landscape acts as a natural filtration sponge where the wetland channel connects Hangang and Sinbanpo. The ecological canvas also fosters biodiversity, with flourishing habitats harmoniously coexisting to benefit all forms of life. Native species are reintroduced, and microclimate sensitivity encompassing temperature, humidity, wind, sound, and solar radiation ensures comfort for all. The natural landscape also serves as an educational element for a further enriched experience.

图片：MIR

Image by MIR

盘浦生态乐园不仅仅是人工公园的象征表达，也是文化提升的催化剂。在这里，“玩乐”（play）是汇聚多样化群体的有效关键词。乐园旨在孕育一个包容的社区，人类、动植物，乃至人工智能，都能在这里共生共存。盘浦生态乐园的多层次设计为不同的社区活动提供了多样化的空间体验，包括：小型自然空间、开放式广场、露天剧场、游乐区、教育元素和室内文化设施。设计顺应四季的自然更迭，确保场地的耐用性和可持续性。

The playscape, on the other hand, is not only a symbolic expression as the first artificial park of its kind but also a catalyst for cultural enrichment. By encouraging "play," all generations are brought together in shared moments, fostering an inclusive community for humans, animals, insects, wildlife, and even robots. The playscape provides a versatile platform for diverse programs with a multi-level configuration. It offers a harmonious blend of spatial experiences, including enchanting nature pockets, inviting plazas, an amphitheater, play zones, educational elements, and indoor cultural facilities. Seamlessly adapting to seasonal changes, the design guarantees durability.

乐园设施及项目

Programs

乐园各处都布有公共艺术装置，与其他的文化设施及展览空间相呼应，鼓励人文与自然的互动与交融，在公共空间内营造片刻的反思之境。同时，人们也在盘浦生态乐园的探索之旅中，深入解读首尔与汉江的文化历史。

Throughout the park, public art installations are thoughtfully placed among a series of cultural facilities and galleries, encouraging interaction with nature and others and inspiring moments of reflection. With every step, visitors embark on a journey of discovery, connecting deeply with Seoul's and Hangang's rich cultural heritage.

三元素

Three elements

盘浦生态乐园的设计围绕三个元素展开：“自然地形”、“三角平台”和“连接线”，三者交错叠置。“自然地形”位于最低层，“三角平台”则架于其上，横跨奥林匹克大路。“三角平台”仿佛是置入式的雕塑，简洁的结构向不同的方向延伸，折叠成独特的造型。减轻下方车流噪音的同时，平台又塑造出多个坐拥汉江美景的观景台和丰富多样的室内空间，例如：展厅、图书馆和咖啡厅等。“三角平台”全年均可以举办不同的活动，成为乐园内的多功能文化景观载体，令河岸重现生机。

The ecological playscape is crafted through the juxtaposition of three distinctive elements, namely the "natural landform", "triangular platform", and the "connective thread." The natural landform encompasses the lowest level of the design. Spanning above the natural landform and expressway sits the triangular platform that serves as the host for cultural vibrancy. The simple structure folds dynamically in multiple directions to form diverse spaces within the sculptural landmark, while mitigating noise from the traffic below and creating multiple elevated lookouts to maximize the Hangang views. Cultural facilities including exhibition space, a library and cafes are thoughtfully housed within the sculptural structure, allowing indoor programs to seamlessly integrate with the triangular platform. Envisioned as an event space supporting diverse activities year-round, the triangular platform aims to revive the riverside area.

图片：Ramka

Image by Ramka

“连接线”作为整个乐园的连接元素，将生态肌理、乐园属性、公共社区及河岸公园联系起来。人们沿着路线，探索多样化的空间体验。盘浦生态乐园将建筑、景观及社区相结合，在物理和精神层面上重新建立了陆地与江河的连结，绘画出一个自然与城市生活、生态与娱乐共存的城市景观，重现汉江河漫滩昔日的活力。

The connective thread serves as the binding element. It links the ecological fabric, playscape, neighborhoods, and waterfront park. It provides a dynamic pathway for all users offering captivating nodes of interest for diverse and enjoyable experiences. Envisioned as a harmonious integration of architecture, landscape and community, the Banpo Ecological Playscape aims to restore the vibrancy once found along Hangang's sandy floodplains. It seeks to create a place where nature and city life thrive together again, where lost physical and spiritual connections are rebuilt, and where ecology and recreation are thoughtfully combined as one.

连接线 Connectivity

在第四届首尔城市与建筑双年展 (SBAU) 上，Snøhetta通过分析首尔土地形成的底层支流，提出了城市重组方案，即在洪水频发的江南区恢复水道并重建城市结构中的生态层。根据研究结果，Snøhetta发现竞赛项目地点便是江南集水区的出口点。盘浦生态乐园的设计方案也许能够将集水区的一小部分雨水重新引导至方案中的湿地，以减轻江南现有排水系统的压力。请点击“阅读原文”，获取更多相关研究信息。

In the 4th Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism (SBAU), upon the analysis of the underlying tributaries of Seoul's land formation, Snøhetta proposed a city restructuring by restoring waterways and rehabilitating the ecological layer within the urban fabric in the flood prone Gangnam District. Based on research findings, Snøhetta identified the project site is the exit point of the wider Gangnam catchment area. The design proposal of Banpo Ecological Playscape may enable a small part of the stormwater from the catchment to be redirected into the proposed wetland to reduce the pressure on existing drainage systems in Gangnam. Please click "Read More" for more information on the research.

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