四六级翻译必考词,一定会考到(二)

文化   2024-11-19 18:41   山东  


在四六级所有题型中

最需要日常积累的

恐怕就是写作和翻译了

在冲刺阶段

闪过君汇总了四六级翻译必考词

供大家在路上/吃饭自习时随时翻看

多看一点,多提一分!




三.科学教育类


带星号(*)为六级同学掌握,四级可以不用看

大一/大二/大三/大四:freshman/sophomore/junior/senior
学士/硕士/博士:bachelor/master/doctor
获得学位:obtain/receive a degree
文凭/证书:diploma/certificate
学年:academic year
学期:term/semester
学习成绩:academic record
学习表现:academic performance
学分:credit

毕业论文:thesis [本硕] dissertation [博士]
文科/理科:arts/science
本科生:undergraduate
大学毕业生:college/university graduates
研究生:postgraduate
博士生:Ph.D. candidate
幼儿园:kindergarten
小学:primary school/elementary school
中学:secondary school/high school
系/主修/辅修:department/major/minor

教学设施:teaching facility
食堂:dining hall/canteen
宿舍:dormitory
选修课:elective/optional course
学费:tuition fee
教授/副教授/讲师:professor/associate professor/lecturer
全体老师:faculty
终身教育:lifelong education
*素质教育:quality-oriented education
*应试教育:exam-oriented education

理论知识:theoretical knowledge
实践知识:practical knowledge
信息时代:information age
逃课:skip class
*德智体美劳全面发展:all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education
学习氛围:learning atmosphere
激发兴趣:stimulate one’s interest
开发潜力:tap one’s potential

学生减负:reduce study load
做兼职:work part-time
*自我约束:self-discipline
自我训练:self-training
代沟:generation gap
*辍学/失学学生:school dropout/leaver
*课外活动:extracurricular activity/ after-school program
学生会:students’ association
*研讨会:seminar
考研:take the Graduate School Admission Test
创业:start/build one’s own business
出国/出国留 :go abroad/study abroad

就业:get/find a job
重点大学:key university
招生:recruit (v.)/recruitment (n.)
录取:enroll (v.)/ enrollment (n.)
申请入学:apply for admission to/into …
高考:College Entrance Examination/
雇主/雇员:employer/employee
职业培训:job training
奖学金:scholarship
专门人才:professional personnel
创新:innovation

经典模板句练习:





四.政治经济类


一千:one thousand
一万:ten thousand
百万:one million
十亿:one billion
收益/成本/利润/花费:benefit/cost/profit/expense
优等品/劣质品:superior goods/inferior goods
风险/投资:risk/investment
商品:commodity
消费:consumption (n.)/consume (v.)
折扣:discount

发达的/发展中/欠发达:developed/developing/underdeveloped
经济危机:economic crisis
*经济衰退:economic recession
经济萧条:economic depression
经济复苏:economic recovery
*货币贬值:devaluation
*通货膨胀:inflation
*顺差/逆差:favorable balance/adverse balance
*关税:tariff
*债务减免:debt relief
*国内补贴:domestic subsidy
可持续发展:sustainable development

私营企业:private enterprise
购买力:purchasing power
预算:budget
*风险资本:venture capital
经济调节:economic regulation
*技术密集型产业:technology-intensive industry
*劳动密集型产业:labor-intensive industry
出口/进口:export/import
生产力:productivity
零售/批发:retail/wholesale
需求/供给:demand/supply

满足需求:meet the need
实施/推行:implement/carry out
强调:emphasize
提倡:advocate
号召:call on
共同努力:joint effort
*集体的/个人的:collective/individual
改善/增强/提高/推动:improve/enhance/boost/promote
解决:tackle/deal with/solve/address
人力资源:human resources
就业机会:job opportunity
国家安全:national security

*边界谈判:boundary negotiation
核能:nuclear energy
*维持外交关系:maintain diplomatic relations
*维护世界和平:safeguard world peace
版权:copyright
盗版:piracy
基因芯片:genetic chip
改革开放:reform and opening-up
技术转让:technology transfer
航天技术:space technology
*尖端技术:state-of-the-art technology/cutting-edged technology
*改造传统:renovate conventional industries
*建设国家创新体系:develop a national innovation system

工程中心:engineering center
*专利:patent
*应用型科研机构:application-based research institution
*工业升级:industrial upgrade
生物技术/生命科学:biotechnology/life science
纳米技术:nano technology
*网络犯罪:cyber crime
网民:netizen
教育公平:education equality
教育器材:education equipment

沿海城市:coastal city
占…比例:account for … percent
*签署合同:sign a contract
消除贫困:eliminate/reduce/get rid of poverty
环境保护:environmental protection
污染预防:pollution prevention
污染控制:pollution control

治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution
基本政策:basic policies
*废水/废气:waste water/waste gas
*环境恶化:environmental degradation/deterioration
城市的/城市化:urban/urbanization
农村的:rural
*开发可再生资源:develop renewable resources
濒危野生动物:endangered wildlife
*机械/机械化:machinery/mechanization

补充词汇:
必修课:required course
春节:the Spring Festival
除夕:Lunar New Year’s Eve
中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival
清明节:Tomb-sweeping Festival
元宵节:Lantern Festival
端午节:Dragon Boat Festival
年夜饭:family reunion dinner
烟花/爆竹:fireworks/firecracker
赏灯:view the lanterns
*拜年:pay a New Year call
豆类:bean

经典模板句练习:

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