在雅思作文中,大多数话题都要求考生能够清楚地表达事物的利弊。很多同学会说:“老师,我已经把benefit和advantage这些词用得太频繁了,还有没有其他的替换方式呢?”有这种想法的同学,已经是“写作界”的佼佼者了。要在雅思写作中轻松拿到高分,你确实需要一些独特的秘籍(高级词汇)来助你一臂之力。
表示“利”的词汇和短语
1.Merit(优点)
例句: The merit of online learning is that it allows students to study at their own pace.
翻译: 在线学习的优点在于它允许学生按照自己的节奏学习。
2.Upside(积极面)
例句: The upside of living in a big city is the easy access to cultural and recreational activities.
翻译: 住在大城市的积极面是能够方便地参与文化和娱乐活动。
3.Perk(额外好处)
例句: One of the perks of working for this company is the flexible work schedule.
翻译: 为这家公司工作的一大额外好处是弹性的工作时间。
4.Edge(优势)
例句: Having a second language can give you an edge in the job market.
翻译: 掌握第二语言可以让你在就业市场上占据优势。
5.Virtue(美德,优点)
例句: Patience is a virtue that can lead to better decision-making in stressful situations.
翻译: 耐心是一种美德,它能在压力情况下帮助做出更好的决策。
6.Asset(资产,长处)
例句: Her ability to stay calm under pressure is a valuable asset to the team.
翻译: 她在压力下保持冷静的能力是团队的一大宝贵财富。
7.Boom(繁荣,好处)
例句: The boom in renewable energy is beneficial for the environment and the economy.
翻译: 可再生能源的繁荣对环境和经济都有好处。
8.Gain(收益)
例句: Regular exercise leads to significant health gains over time.
翻译: 定期锻炼随着时间的推移会带来显著的健康收益。
9.Profit(利润,好处)
例句: The company reinvested its profits into developing new technologies.
翻译: 公司将其利润再投资于新技术的开发。
10.Value(价值)
例句: The value of a supportive community cannot be overstated.
翻译: 一个支持性社区的价值怎么强调都不为过。
11.Positive aspect(积极方面)
例句: One positive aspect of working remotely is the reduction in commuting time.
翻译: 远程工作的一个积极方面是减少了通勤时间。
12.Plus(加分项)
例句: Being bilingual is a plus when applying for international jobs.
翻译: 掌握双语在申请国际职位时是一大加分项。
13.Favorability(有利条件)
例句: The favorability of the market conditions allowed the company to expand quickly.
翻译: 有利的市场条件使公司得以快速扩展。
14.Boon(恩惠,福利)
例句: The new public park is a boon for the local community.
翻译: 新的公共公园对当地社区是一大福利。
15.Benefit of the doubt(从善意角度看待的好处)
例句: Giving someone the benefit of the doubt can strengthen trust in a relationship.
翻译: 给某人从善意角度看待的机会可以加强关系中的信任。
16.表示“弊”的词汇和短语
Pitfall(陷阱,隐患)
例句: One of the pitfalls of online shopping is the risk of receiving counterfeit products.
翻译: 网上购物的一个隐患是有可能收到假货。
17.Downside(不利面)
例句: The downside of owning a car is the cost of maintenance and insurance.
翻译: 拥有汽车的一个不利面是维护和保险的费用。
18.Flaw(缺陷)
例句: The main flaw in his argument is the lack of supporting evidence.
翻译: 他论点的主要缺陷是缺乏支持性证据。
19.Hindrance(阻碍)
例句: Poor internet connection can be a major hindrance to remote work.
翻译: 不良的网络连接可能是远程工作的主要障碍。
20.Limitation(局限性)
例句: One limitation of this study is the small sample size.
翻译: 这项研究的一个局限性是样本量太小。
21.Obstacle(障碍)
例句: Language barriers are a common obstacle for international students.
翻译: 语言障碍是国际学生常遇到的一个障碍。
22.Shortcoming(短处)
例句: The product's main shortcoming is its high price compared to competitors.
翻译: 该产品的主要短处是与竞争对手相比价格过高。
23.Weakness(弱点)
例句: A lack of experience in management is his biggest weakness.
翻译: 缺乏管理经验是他最大的弱点。
24.Setback(挫折)
例句: The project faced a significant setback due to unexpected budget cuts.
翻译: 由于意外的预算削减,该项目面临重大挫折。
25.Negative aspect(负面方面)
例句: One negative aspect of social media is the potential for addiction.
翻译: 社交媒体的一个负面方面是可能引发上瘾。
26.Complication(复杂性,不利因素)
例句: The legal complications surrounding the issue delayed the project.
翻译: 围绕该问题的法律复杂性拖延了项目进程。
27.Liability(累赘,负担)
例句: His bad temper has become a liability in his professional life.
翻译: 他坏脾气已经成为他职业生涯中的一个负担。
28.Con(弊端)
例句: The cons of this plan outweigh the pros, making it unfeasible.
翻译: 这个计划的弊端超过了优点,因此不可行。
29.Drawback(缺点)
例句: One drawback of living in the countryside is the lack of public transportation.
翻译: 住在乡村的一个缺点是缺乏公共交通。
30.Adverse effect(不利影响)
例句: Smoking has adverse effects on health, including increased risk of lung cancer.
翻译: 吸烟对健康有不利影响,包括增加患肺癌的风险。
通过这些高级词汇,你的雅思作文将展现出更为丰富和精准的表达,帮助你在写作中脱颖而出。