Digital Economy and Data Protection Newsletter(24.17)

文摘   2024-09-23 09:00   山东  

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Recently, in the field of AI governance, the "Administrative Measures for the Identification of Artificially Generated and Synthesized Content (Draft for Comments)" and related AIGC identification mandatory national standards were released, proposing specific implementation requirements for AIGC identification; the National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee released the "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework" Version 1.0, sorting out AI application risks and response measures from a macro perspective, providing safety guidance for different entities; the California State Assembly passed several AI-related bills, accelerating the legislative process in terms of AI transparency and training data. In terms of data protection, the National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee officially released the "Guidelines for the Identification of Sensitive Personal Information" and issued a draft national standard for the application access specification of network identity authentication public services; the Saudi Arabian data protection authority intensively introduced several guidelines such as SCC, accelerating the implementation of data protection rules. In terms of key industry supervision, the Financial Regulatory Authority strengthened the management of mobile Internet applications in the banking and insurance industries, proposing annual mobile application risk assessments and regular audits.


HOTSPOT

HOTSPOT



Cyberspace Administration of China Releases "Administrative Measures for the Identification of Artificially Generated and Synthesized Content (Draft for Comments)"


On September 14, 2024, the Cyberspace Administration of China released the "Administrative Measures for the Identification of Artificially Generated and Synthesized Content (Draft for Comments)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") and publicly solicited opinions, with the deadline for feedback being October 14, 2024.

The Measures are used to regulate the identification activities carried out by service providers of artificially generated and synthesized content, and the scope of application includes: network information service providers carrying out identification activities in accordance with the "Regulations on the Management of Algorithmic Recommendation Services on the Internet," "Regulations on the Management of Deep Synthesis Services on the Internet," and "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services." Industry organizations, enterprises, educational and scientific research institutions, public cultural institutions, and relevant professional institutions that develop and apply artificially generated and synthesized technologies without providing services to the domestic public do not apply to the provisions of the Measures.


Source:Cyberspace Administration of China

For more information, please click here




National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee Releases "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework" Version 1.0


In September 2024, the National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee released the "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework" (hereinafter referred to as the "Framework") Version 1.0. The Framework aims to promote consensus and coordination among governments, international organizations, enterprises, research institutions, non-governmental organizations, and the public on the security governance of artificial intelligence, and to effectively prevent and resolve security risks associated with artificial intelligence.


Source: National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee

For more information, please click here.




National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee Releases "Cybersecurity Standard Practice Guide - Guide for the Identification of Sensitive Personal Information"


On September 18, 2024, the National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee released the "Cybersecurity Standard Practice Guide - Guide for the Identification of Sensitive Personal Information" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guide for the Identification of Sensitive Personal Information"). According to the Guide for the Identification of Sensitive Personal Information, personal information that meets any of the following conditions should be identified as sensitive personal information:

 (1) if it is leaked or used illegally, it is likely to cause harm to the personal dignity of the individual;

 (2) if it is leaked or used illegally, it is likely to endanger the personal safety of the individual; 

 (3) if it is leaked or used illegally, it is likely to endanger the property safety of the individual. 

The Guide for the Identification of Sensitive Personal Information also provides common categories and examples of sensitive personal information, but also clarifies that if there are sufficient reasons and evidence to show that the processed personal information does not meet the identification standards specified in the definition of sensitive personal information, it may not be identified as sensitive personal information.


Source: National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee

For more information, please click here.



Financial Regulatory Authority Issues "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Mobile Internet Applications in the Banking and Insurance Industries"


On September 14, 2024, the Financial Regulatory Authority issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Mobile Internet Applications in the Banking and Insurance Industries" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The Notice proposes 18 work requirements from four aspects. First, strengthen overall management, requiring financial institutions to clarify the leading department for mobile application management, establish a mobile application inventory, improve the entry and exit mechanism, and control the number of mobile applications; second, strengthen the full life cycle management, requiring financial institutions to standardize the demand analysis, design and development, testing and verification, shelf release, and monitoring operation of mobile applications, and strengthen the compatibility and adaptability management of mobile applications and operating environments; third, implement risk management responsibilities, requiring financial institutions to implement regulatory requirements for mobile application filing, network security, data security, outsourcing management, business continuity, and personal information protection; fourth, strengthen supervision and management, requiring financial regulatory authorities at all levels to strengthen the supervision of mobile applications.


Source: Financial Regulatory Authority



NEWSLETTER

NEWSLETTER


(Click on the source or copy the corresponding link to view the details)




LEGISLATION

  1. Cyberspace Administration of China Releases "Administrative Measures for the Identification of Artificially Generated and Synthesized Content (Draft for Comments)"

    Source: Cyberspace Administration of China


  2. Cyberspace Administration of China Releases "Cybersecurity Technology - Artificial Intelligence Generated and Synthesized Content Identification Method" Mandatory National Standard (Draft for Comments)

    Source: Cyberspace Administration of China

    https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-09/14/c_1728000680671017.htm


  3. Cyberspace Administration of China Releases "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Mainland, Macao) Personal Information Cross-Border Flow Standard Contract Implementation Guide"

    Source: Cyberspace Administration of China


  4. National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee Releases "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework" Version 1.0

    Source: National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee

    https://www.tc260.org.cn/front/postDetail.html?id=20240909102807


  5. National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee Releases "Cybersecurity Standard Practice Guide - Guide for the Identification of Sensitive Personal Information"

    Source: National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee


  6. National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee Releases "Cybersecurity Technology - Network Identity Authentication Public Service Application Access Specification" (Draft for Comments)

    Source: National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee


  7. National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee Releases "Data Security Technology - Second-hand Electronic Product Information Erasure Technical Requirements" (Draft for Comments), etc.

    Source: National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee


  8. Market Supervision Administration Releases "Guiding Opinions on Promoting Network Trading Platform Enterprises to Implement Compliance Management Main Responsibility" (Draft for Comments)

    Source: Market Supervision Administration

    https://www.samr.gov.cn/hd/zjdc/art/2024/art_a8cb59be893745c18e0e18d90971f8aa.html


  9. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Releases "Electronic Certification Service Management Measures" (Draft for Comments)

    Source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

    https://wap.miit.gov.cn/gzcy/yjzj/art/2024/art_582b3b38ed3a4b7789ef182b274fe5df.html


  10. National Cryptography Administration Releases "Electronic Government Electronic Certification Service Management Measures"

    Source: National Cryptography Administration

    https://sca.gov.cn/sca/xxgk/2024-09/10/content_1061204.shtml


  11. Financial Regulatory Authority Releases "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Mobile Internet Applications in the Banking and Insurance Industries"

    Source: Financial Regulatory Authority


  12. Ministry of Civil Affairs, Cyberspace Administration of China, and other five departments release "Management Measures for Personal Assistance Network Service Platforms"

    Source: Ministry of Civil Affairs

    https://xxgk.mca.gov.cn:8445/gdnps/pc/gzk/content.jsp?id=1662004999980001328


  13. Ministry of Natural Resources Releases "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Geological Materials" (Draft for Comments)

    Source: Ministry of Natural Resources

    https://gi.mnr.gov.cn/202409/t20240920_2859219.html


  14. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Releases Three Mandatory National Standards for Intelligent Connected Vehicles with Illustrations

    Source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology


  15. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Seeks Public Comments on "Internet Data Center Data Security Protection Requirements" and other 370 Industry Standards, 7 Industry Standard Foreign Language Versions, and 2 Recommended National Standard Plan Items

    Source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

    https://wap.miit.gov.cn/g


  16. "Telecommunications Network and Internet Security Level Protection Implementation Guide" and other 19 communication industry standards for public review before approval

    Source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

    https://wap.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/wjgs/art/2024/art_515db74608e849ea95eaa5b5a5d188c0.html


  17. The Market Supervision Administration releases the "IoT Standard System Construction Guide (2024 Edition)"

    Source: Market Supervision Administration


  18. Fujian Pingtan releases the "China (Fujian) Free Trade Pilot Zone Pingtan Area General Data List for Cross-border Data Flow (Trial)"

    Source: Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone

    https://www.pingtan.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgk/dfbmptlj/ptzhsyqbm/ptzhsyqgwh/fdzdgknr/qtyzdgkdzf/202409/t20240903_93344.htm



INDUSTRY TRENDS

  1. MIIT Issues Notice on Promoting the Development of "Smart Connection of All Things" in Mobile Internet of Things

    Source: MIIT

    https://www.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/wjfb/tz/art/2024/art_f610e694cb59408784f35f3b67b830c2.html


  2. MIIT and 11 Other Departments Jointly Promote the Coordinated Development of New Type Information Infrastructure

    Source: MIIT


  3. National Data Bureau Releases Typical Cases of Urban Full-Domain Digital Transformation

    Source: National Data Bureau


  4. Ministry of Public Security Announces 8 Typical Cases of Combating Cybercrimes Related to Advertising and Promotion

    Source: Ministry of Public Security Cybersecurity Bureau


  5. State Administration for Market Regulation Releases 2024 "Guarding Consumption" Special Law Enforcement Action and Typical Cases of Infringement of Consumer Rights (First Batch), Including a Case of Infringement of Consumer Personal Information

    Source: State Administration for Market Regulation


  6. China Cyberspace Security Association Announces a List of Apps That Have Completed Compliance Rectification of Personal Information Collection and Use

    Source: China Cyberspace Security Association


  7. Guangzhou Internet Court Releases Typical Cases of Cross-Border Data Disputes

    Source: Guangzhou Internet Court (First and Second Issues)


  8. Guangdong Cyberspace Affairs Office Issues Notice on Implementing the "Guidance on the Implementation of Standard Contracts for Cross-Border Data Flow in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Mainland and Macao)"

    Source: Guangdong Cyberspace Affairs Office


  9. Guangdong Initiates the Establishment of an Association for Network Data Security and Personal Information Protection

    Source: Guangdong Cyberspace Affairs Office

    https://cagd.gov.cn/v/2024/09/5728.html


  10. Shanghai Cyberspace Affairs Office Announces Registration Information of Generative AI Services (August 30)

    Source: Shanghai Cyberspace Affairs Office


  11. Beijing Communications Administration Launches 2024 Network and Data Security Inspection in the Telecommunications and Internet Industry

    Source: Beijing Communications Administration


  12. Chongqing Liangping District Cyberspace Affairs Office Announces a Penalty for Inadequate Personal Information Protection

    Source: Chongqing Liangping District Cyberspace Affairs Office


  13. Shanxi Communications Administration Announces "Notice on the Removal of 17 Apps for Infringing User Rights (Second Batch of 2024)"

    Source: Shanxi Communications Administration

    https://sxca.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/art/2024/art_1f50f57faa774eb3b210402b5408f277.html


  14. Qinghai Cyberspace Affairs Office Announces Typical Cases of Rectification in the "Qinglang" Series of Special Actions

    Source: Qinghai Cyberspace Affairs Office



OVERSEAS

  1. International: Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (DPF) Takes Effect 

    Source: U.S. Department of Commerce  

    https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2024/09/secretary-raimondo-statement-swiss-us-data-privacy-framework


  2. United States: 

    1. California CCPA Issues Implementation Opinion Emphasizing the Importance of Avoiding "Dark Patterns" in User Interfaces 

      Source: California CCPA 

      https://cppa.ca.gov/announcements/2024/20240904.html


    2. California Legislature Passes Bill on Publicly Available Personal Information 

      Source: California Legislature 

      https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1008


    3. California Legislature Passes CCPA Amendment on the Definition of Sensitive Personal Information

      Source: California Legislature 

      https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1223


    4. California Legislature Passes Bill on Personal Information Collection of Consumers Under 18 Years Old 

      Source: California Legislature 

      https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1949


    5. California Legislature Passes Bill on AI Definition 

      Source: California Legislature 

      https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2885


    6. California Legislature Passes AI Transparency Bill 

      Source: California Legislature 

      https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB942


    7. California Legislature Passes Bill on Transparency of Generative AI Training Data 

      Source: California Legislature 

      https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2013


    8. California Legislature Passes Bill on Safe and Reliable Frontier AI Model Innovation 

      Source: California Legislature 

      https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047


  3. European Union:

    1. EPRS Releases Directive Proposal on AI Liability 

      Source: European Parliament 

      https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_STU(2024)762861


    2. EU Consumer Organizations Release Position Paper on Obligations of Meta, Apple, and Other Companies under DMA 

      Source: EU Consumer Organizations  

      https://www.beuc.eu/position-papers/implementation-meta-apple-google-amazon-bytedance-and-microsoft-their-obligations


  4. United Kingdom:

    1. DSIT Releases Report on the Impact of Cookie Settings Options on Privacy Decisions 

      Source: DSIT 

      https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/evaluating-browser-based-cookie-setting-options


    2. UK Data Centers Classified as Critical National Infrastructure 

      Source: UK Government 

      https://www.gov.uk/government/news/data-centres-to-be-given-massive-boost-and-protections-from-cyber-criminals-and-it-blackouts


    3. ICO Releases Research Report on Data Controllers 

      Source: ICO 

      https://ico.org.uk/media/about-the-ico/documents/4030897/data-controller-study_technical-report.pdf


  5. Germany: DSK Releases Resolution on Transfer of Personal Data to Company Acquirers

    Source: DSK

    https://www.datenschutzkonferenz-online.de/media/dskb/2024-09-11_Beschluss%20DSK_%20Asset_Deals.pdf


  6. Spain: APDCAT Issues Opinion on Images Obtained from Video Surveillance Systems 

    Source: APDCAT 

    https://apdcat.gencat.cat/ca/documentacio/resolucions-dictamens-i-informes/cercadorOn/cercador-detall/CNS-19-2024-00001


  7. Netherlands:

    1. NCSC Releases Supply Chain Cyber Risk Guide 

      Source: NCSC

      https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2024/september/16/cybercheck-beware-of-supply-chain-risks


    2. Dutch Data Protection Authority Imposes Fine on Clearview for Illegal Collection of Facial Information 

      Source: Dutch Data Protection Authority 

      https://autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl/en/current/dutch-dpa-imposes-a-fine-on-clearview-because-of-illegal-data-collection-for-facial-recognition


    3. ACM Releases DSA Guidelines for Online Service Providers 

      Source: ACM 

      https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/evaluating-browser-based-cookie-setting-options


  8. Argentina: AAIP Releases Guidelines on AI Transparency and Personal Data Protection 

    Source: AAIP 

    https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/aaip-argentina-guia_para_usar_la_ia_de_manera_responsable.pdf


  9. Saudi Arabia: SDAIA Releases Multiple Rules/Guidelines

    1. Privacy Policy Guidelines 

      https://sdaia.gov.sa/Documents/PrivacyPolicyGuideline.pdf


    2. Guidelines on Determining Minimum Personal Data

      https://sdaia.gov.sa/Documents/MinmumPDGuideline.pdf


    3. Rules on the Registration of Data Controllers 

      https://sdaia.gov.sa/Documents/TheRulesGoverningTheNationalRegisterOfControllersWithinTheKingdomPublicEN.pdf 


    4. Guidelines on Personal Data Disclosure Cases 

      https://sdaia.gov.sa/Documents/PersonalDataDisclosureCasesGuideline.pdf


    5. Guidelines on Personal Data Processing Activity Records https://sdaia.gov.sa/Documents/PersonalDataProcessingActivitiesRecordsGuideline.pdf


    6. Personal Data Destruction, Anonymization, and Pseudonymization Guideline

      https://sdaia.gov.sa/Documents/PersonalDataDestructionAnonymizationAndEncryptionGuideline.pdf


    7. Deepfake Related Guidelines Open for Public Consultation

      https://istitlaa.ncc.gov.sa/en/transportation/ndmo/deepfakesguidelines/Documents/SDAIA_Deepfakes%20Guidelines.pdf


    8. BCR (Binding Corporate Rules) Related Guideline

      https://sdaia.gov.sa/Documents/CommonRulesBCRForPersonalDataTransferEN.pdf


    9. Standard Contractual Clauses for Personal Data Transfer

      https://sdaia.gov.sa/Documents/StandardContractualClausesForPersonalDataTransferEN.pdf 

    Source:Saudi SDAIA


  10. South Korea: PIPC Releases Guidelines for the Practice of Necessity of Personal Information Consent

    Source: PIPC 

    https://www.pipc.go.kr/np/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?bbsId=BS074&mCode=C020010000&nttId=10566


  11. Sri Lanka: The Cybersecurity Act Comes into Effect

    Source: Government of Sri Lanka 

    https://www.parliament.lk/uploads/acts/gbills/english/6311.pdf


  12. Thailand: The Personal Data Protection Committee Imposes Penalties on a Company for Not Appointing a DPO and Data Breach Issues

    Source: Personal Data Protection Committee of Thailand 

    https://www.mdes.go.th/news/detail/8539-%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5---%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA--%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99-7-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97


  13. Australia: New South Wales IPC Releases Guidelines for AI PIA and Seeks Public Opinion 

    Source: New South Wales IPC

    https://www.ipc.nsw.gov.au/news/open-consultation-guide-undertaking-privacy-impact-assessments-ai-systems-and-projects


  14. New Zealand: OPC Releases Recommendations on Data Anonymisation

    Source: OPC 

    https://privacy.org.nz/publications/statements-media-releases/care-is-needed-with-data-anonymisation/


Note

本文由AIGC翻译,仅供参考。

Translated by AIGC service. For reference only.


本期编辑:陈瑊 陈煜烺 马辰 林婉琪 陈瑞庭 张丽

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