语法填空的基本规则和技巧
理解句子结构和语境：语法填空题通常要求考生根据上下文填写适当的单词或短语，因此理解句子的整体结构和语境非常重要。
词汇的准确使用：考生需要熟练掌握常见的词汇和短语，能够根据句子意思选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
时态和语态的准确使用：注意动词的时态和语态，确保填入的动词与句子的时态和语态保持一致。
固定搭配和习惯用法：熟悉英语中的固定搭配和习惯用法，避免使用错误的表达方式。
（2024新高考I卷）2024年高考使用新课标I卷的省份有11个。含浙江、江苏、安徽、河北、河南、山东、广东、福建、湖北、湖南与江西。Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
（2024新高考2卷）新课标Ⅱ卷适用地区:辽宁、重庆、海南、黑龙江、吉林、广西、贵州、甘肃
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, WilliamShakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's playThe Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's BirthplaceGarden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The PeonyPavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62 (visible), saidEdmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find) the connection between the two great writers.
64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III inShanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang's play was being performed.”
（2024浙江卷一月）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___56___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___57___you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ___58___ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___59___ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___60___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ___61___ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___62___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___63___ (design) with two halves containing separate portions. Then, when you use one section, ___64___ other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ___65___ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
（2024九省联考卷）Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___36___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ___37___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___38___ old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens ___39___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer ___40___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___41___ new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ___42___(improve) he sees in his students’ writing ___43___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___44___ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____45____ (they).
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