一文读懂Can、Could、Be Able To,英语进阶so easy!

文摘   2024-11-17 10:05   瑞典  


在英语中,cancouldbe able to 是表示能力和可能性的常用表达。它们的用法有些相似,但也各有侧重点。今天我们将详细剖析这三个表达的用法,包括例句、句式和注意事项,帮助你全面掌握它们的语法知识。


1.

Can 的用法


Can 用于表达现在一般情况下的能力与可能性。它适合描述技能、才艺、以及当下可能完成的事情。

常见用法

  1. 表达能力

  • "Serge can play the piano."(Serge 会弹钢琴。)

  • "I can swim very well."(我游泳很棒。)

  • 表达可能性

    • "We can park in front of the school."(我们可以在学校前面停车。)

    • "Can I call you later?"(我可以稍后打电话给你吗?)

  • 否定形式

    • "I can't do this."(我做不到这件事。)

    • "Barbara is sick and can't go to work today."(Barbara 生病了,今天无法上班。)

  • 用于请求或提议(较为非正式):

    • "Can I help you?"(我可以帮你吗?)

    • "Can we finish early today?"(我们今天可以早点结束吗?)

    句型结构

    • 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形

      • :"She can sing beautifully."

    • 否定句:主语 + can't/cannot + 动词原形

      • :"I can't finish my homework today."

    • 疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形

      • :"Can you help me?"

    • Wh- 问句:Wh- + can + 主语 + 动词原形

      • :"Why can't you attend the meeting?"


    2.

    Could 的用法


    Couldcan 的过去式,用于描述过去的能力可能性,也可以用于礼貌的请求与提议。

    常见用法

    1. 表达过去的能力

    • "I could read when I was three years old."(我三岁时就会读书了。)

    • "She could dance really well."(她跳舞跳得很好。)

  • 表达过去的可能性

    • "At my old job, we could wear headphones."(在我以前的工作中,我们可以戴耳机。)

  • 否定形式

    • "I couldn't open the door."(我打不开门。)

    • "We couldn't afford to buy a house."(我们买不起房子。)

  • 用于请求或提议(较为正式/中性):

    • "Could you hold the door for me, please?"(你能帮我扶一下门吗?)

    • "Could I have another chance?"(我能再要一次机会吗?)

    句型结构

    • 肯定句:主语 + could + 动词原形

      • :"He could sing the alphabet when he was two."

    • 否定句:主语 + couldn't/could not + 动词原形

      • :"The car couldn't move."

    • 疑问句:Could + 主语 + 动词原形

      • :"Could you do this for me?"

    • Wh- 问句:Wh- + could + 主语 + 动词原形

      • :"What could you see?"

    练习

    问题:十岁时你有哪些能力?哪些事情你还做不到?
    答案模板

    • "By the time I was 10 years old, I could... However, I couldn't..."


    3.

    Be Able To 的用法


    Be able to 是一个更加灵活的表达,可以用于描述现在过去未来的能力或可能性。相比于 cancould,它的语法范围更广,还可以表示完成某个具体的动作或事件。

    常见用法

    1. 表达能力或可能性

    • "She will be able to get a job after graduation."(毕业后她会找到工作。)

    • "We were able to clean up in 30 minutes."(我们30分钟内整理好了。)

    • "I am able to swim."(我能游泳。)

    • 现在:

    • 过去:

    • 未来:

  • 表达成功或失败

    • "I haven't been able to contact Mark all morning."(整个上午我都联系不上 Mark。)

    • "We were able to fix the problem."(我们成功地解决了问题。)

  • 搭配情态动词

    • "You might be able to find a better price online."(你可能在线上找到更便宜的价格。)

    • "To work here, you have to be able to talk to people."(在这里工作,你必须能与人交流。)

    句型结构

    • 肯定句:主语 + be able to + 动词原形

      • :"He is able to hire and fire people."

    • 否定句:主语 + be not able to + 动词原形

      • :"I am not able to attend the meeting."

    • 疑问句:Be + 主语 + able to + 动词原形

      • :"Are you able to hear me?"

    • Wh- 问句:Wh- + be + 主语 + able to + 动词原形

      • :"What are you able to do?"

    练习

    问题:你将来希望能做到什么?
    答案模板

    • "In the future, I would like to be able to..."


    对比总结


    用法CanCouldBe Able To
    时间范围现在/一般情况过去现在、过去、未来都适用
    否定形式Can't / CannotCouldn't / Could notBe not able to
    礼貌程度比较非正式中性正式场合更常用
    特殊用法提议、请求更礼貌的提议、请求表示成功或失败,搭配情态动词更灵活

    常见错误提示

    • Can 和 Be Able To 不重复使用
      错误:I can be able to swim.
      正确:I can swim 或 I am able to swim.

    • 注意时态一致
      错误:I couldn't do it now.
      正确:I can't do it now.

    • 礼貌用法注意场合
      错误:"Can you hold the door for me?" 在正式场合使用。
      正确:"Could you hold the door for me?" 更加得体。




    Rise Edu Huangshi
    不学习我就是小狗🐶
     最新文章