【英语知识】英语常用短语汇总,超实用

教育   2024-11-30 07:31   广东  




01

表示人物喜爱


难以形容地开心:indescribably wild joy


极为感动:be overwhelmingly moved


几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情:can hardly conceal


既兴奋又开心:a mixture of excitement and happiness


激发某人的激情:kindle sb. with/to passion


显示出极大的意愿:show a greater readiness


被强烈地吸引:be powerfully attracted to


心情愉快:in cheerful spirits


振作精神:keep up one’s spirits


满意的表情:a satisfied look


对...感到满意:be content with


对...很高兴:be delighted at


为成功而欣喜:be excited with joy at the success


被...场面所吸引:be fascinated by the spectacle of


被她的美貌所吸引:be fascinated with her beauty


因...而高兴:be joyful over/about


喜爱,对...着迷: be keen on


快乐至极:be overwhelmed with


高兴地跳起来:dance/jump for joy


欣喜若狂:be wild with delight


—个令人鼓舞的表情:an encouraging expression


过一个愉快的假日:have a pleasant holiday


心满意足,非常幸福:on the top of the world


对...感到非常高兴:overjoyed at/to do


流下幸福的泪水:tears of happiness flowing down


乐得大叫:yell with delight


使某人心情愉快:brighten sb’s heart


使某人安心:set one ’ s heart at rest


感到鼓舞的:feel inspired/encouraged


精神高涨:be in high spirits



02

表人物悲忧消沉


强烈的失落感:a strong sense of loss


陷入绝望:fall into despair


让他很伤感:put him into a sentimental mood


避免陷入消极的旋涡:avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity


哭泣释放苦闷情绪:crying gives some emotional release


减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼:ease sb of his pain/trouble


因某人的死亡而痛心:break one’ s heart over one ’ death


使某人悲痛:make one’s heart bleed


伤心而死:die of a broken heart


悲痛欲绝:cry one ’ s heart out


怀着沉重的心情:with a heavy heart


沮丧的:with a sinking heart


忧郁的:with sorrowful heart


惊慌失措:be seized wilh panic


有点惊讶:come as something of a surprise


感到极度疲劳和难以招架:feel exhausted and overwhelmed


很可能引发一阵挫败感:be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration


感到一阵悲伤:a flash of grief came upon sb.


情绪低落:be down in spirits


垂头丧气:lose one ’ s spirit


心里悲伤:be sad at heart


意志消沉:a broken spirit



03

表人物怨怒


引起某人的不快:arouse one’s displeasure


对某人的行为感到不满:be displeased at one ’ s conduct


易为琐事而恼火:be easily annoyed at trifles


气得说不出话:be speechless with indignation


不断地抱怨:complain constantly


对某人大发脾气:rage at sb.


怒火万丈:flame high


气得满脸通红:flame with anger


勃然大怒:fly into a rage


对某人生气:get irritated at


对某人勃然大怒:get mad/cross at sb.


愁眉苦脸:have a worried look


对抱怨不予理会:ignore/disregard a complaint


对...表示不满:express/voice a complaint about


怒气冲冲地跑出房间:run out of the room in a


愤怒地跺脚:stamp one’s foot in anger


感到尴尬的:feel embarrassed


感到困惑的:feel puzzled/confused


感到沮丧:feel frustrated/depressed


感到恶心的:feel disgusted/sickened


感到恼怒的:feel annoyed


感到愤怒的:feel irritated


感到泄气的:feel discouraged


充满怨恨的眼神:a resentful look



04

表人物其他情绪


激发兴趣:find...highly stimulating


宽容的精神:a forgiving spirit


以和蔼可亲的态度:with a kindly and


他一点也不感兴趣:not in the least is he interested


混合着焦虑与希望的情绪:mixed with the emotion


引起强烈的情感:set off strong feelings in the  


对...彻底上瘾:be hopelessly addicted to


在这些情绪的控制下:under the domination of



05

表人物体型


优美的身段:a graceful figure


匀称的形体:a shapely figure


痩削的身材:a skinny figure


细长的身体:a slim figure


发育良好的身体:a well-developed figure


仪表堂堂:an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a


(人)形体很好:have a good figure


改善形体:improve one ’ s figure


看到月光下有一个模糊的人影:see a dark figure in the moonlight


显露出她优美的身段:show off her lovely figure


中等身材:an average build


身材魁梧的人:a well-built man



06

表人物个性品格


务实的:be down-to-earth


脱颖而出:stand out from the crowd


保守的性格:conservative personalities


缺乏责任感:lack of responsibility


具有...的美德:with the virtue of


责任感:sense of responsibility


个专心致志进行探索的科学家:a scientist bent on making a discovery


高素质、有经验的老师:highly qualified,well-experienced teaching staff


光明的前途:promising future


关于...很无知:be ignoranl about


具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力:armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process


—夜成名的人:an overnight successful person/an instant successful person


生在城市,长在城市:city born and city bred


脾气好的人:a good-hummored/good natured person


完人:a faultless/perfect person


知名人士:a notable personage


—个从事专门职业的人:a professional person


一个有自制力的人:a self-possessed pereon


一个疑心重的人:a suspicious person


天资高的人:a talented person


有抱负的人:an ambitious person


留胡须的人:a bearded man


聪明人:an intellectual person


个性强的人:a man of fine personality


个性迷人的女人:a woman of engaging/fascinating


有突出的个性:have striking personalities


温和可爱的个性:lovable and good natured


容易相处的人:an easy person to deal with


冷酷无情的人:a cold-blooded man


成年人:a full-grown man


性情和善的男子:a good-natured man


心肠冷酷的人:a hard-hearted man


有前途的青年:a promising young man


严肃的年轻人:a serious young man


头脑简单的人:a simple-minded man


能说会道的人:a smooth-spoken man


消息灵通/见多识广的人:a well-informed man


娴静有礼的淑女:a quiet, gracious lady


说话直率的人:an out spoken man


有教养的女子:a cultured woman


相貌平平的女人:a homely woman


单身女人:a single woman


丑女人:an ugly woman


未婚妇女:an unmarried woman


时髦的社交界妇女:a fashionable lady


无辜/无邪的人:an innocent man


一位多才多艺的女子:an accomplished youngn


岁出头的姑娘:a girl in her early twenties


动人的姑娘:an attractive girl


浪漫的人:a romantic figure


没有头脑的少女:an empty-headed girl


著名人物:a well-known /prominent figure


品格纯洁无瑕的女子:a girl of stainless character


伟大的历史人物:a great historical character


品格正直的人:a man of upright character


没有出息的人:a worthless character


具有独立的性格:possess an independent character


有诚实的好名声:have an excellent character for honesty


性格果断:be of a determined character


乐观和有抱负的:be optimistic and ambitious



07

表人物动作或心理活动


给某人造成负担:impose a heavy burden on sb.


步态优美地走:walk grarefully


不顾对...的忧虑:regardless of concerns over


互相谅解,相互理解:mutual understanding


鼓起勇气:muster up courage


首次露面:make one s first appearance


面对斗争与改变:in the face of struggle and change


服从志愿者组织的指挥:follow orders from the voluntary organization


没有履行职责:fail to carry out one ’ s duties


有不端行为:display unacceptable behavior


损害高中生形象:damage the image of high school students


标志着童年到成年的过渡:mark the transition from childhood to adulthood


吸引注意:capture the attention


完全一团糟:be competely in a mess


被认为是权威:be considered an authority


对某事不存幻想:be under no illusion about sth.


—项有意义的活动:a meaningful /rewarding activity


彻底信仰奇迹:believe whole heartedly in the great miracle


相信:in the belief that


期待...:in the expectation that


经受起起落落:go through ups and downs


自动电话:a dial/an automatic telephone


感觉很不适应:feel out of place


毫无倦意:show no signs of tiredness


关于...很无知:be ignorant about


走神:keep drifting away


无力改变结果:be powerless to change the


不愿改变:be reluctant to make changes


赞赏的目光:an admiring gaze


嫉妒的目光:an envious glance


朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼:cast a hasty glance at sb.


向某人投以爱慕的目光:cast admiring glance at


凝望着天上的星星:gaze up at the stars


首次窥见:gaze the first glimpse of


凝视着某人:look at sb. with a fixed gaze


好奇地向某人看了一眼:throw a curious glance at


听到远处的隆隆雷声:hear the thunder rolling in


极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人:praise sb. (up) to the


从未听说过反对某人的话:never hear anything


深受赞扬:be received with much appreciation


爆发出阵阵喝彩声:break into shouts of applause


不耐心地听:listen impatiently


自吹自擂:sing one ’ s own praise


承担全部责任:bear all the blame


收回前言,承认说錯:eat one ’ s words


无意中得罪某人:offend sb. unintentionally


严厉训斥某人:give sb. a sharp scolding


致闭幕词:give a closing address


说一句妙语:utter a witty remark


就某事发表意见:make a remarkupon sh.


触犯某人的话:offending remarks of sb.


议论某人:pass remarks ahout sb.


字斟句酌:pick one ’ s words


引述某人一段引人深思的评论:quote an


说得明白而深刻:say sth. clearly and impressively


穿过田野的散步:a walk across the fields


低声表示赞同:give a murmur of approval


故意地说:say sth.deliberately


散步,闲逛:have/take a stroll


 —跃而起:jump to one ’ s feet


来回跋步:pace back and forth


在城里闲逛:stroll about/around/through the town


毫无目的地在街上游落:stroll aimlessly through the streets


步行穿过马路:walk across a street


臂挽着臂走:walk arm in arm


以栽培花木为消遣:look upon gardening as a recreation


在倾盆大雨中走:walk through the pouring rain


漫步向山里走去:wander into the woods


在乡间漫步:wander over the countryside


平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好:balance the interests of different levels of students



08

表人物日常活动


常常发生的事:a frequent occurrence


费时的:time-consuming


让某人记忆犹新:remain fresh in one ’ s memory


一件身心有益的事情:an enchanting mental and physical business  


省钱省时间:be less time-consuming and more economical


辛劳的任务:an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task


需要紧急处理:require urgent attention


值得珍藏的经历:a truly memorable experience


回忆高中生活的美好时刻:recall the sweet moment of one s high school life


经受起起落落:go through ups and downs


自动电话:a dial/an automatic telephone


长途电话:a long-distance telephone


在会上发表演讲:address a meeting


有某人的电话:be wanted on the phone


叫某人接电话:get sb. on the phone


接通电话:get through  


拿起听筒:pick up the phone


跟某人通电话:speak to sb. over the phone


占线:the line is busy/the number is engaged


盖过邮戳的邮票:a used stamp  


通知某人...:inform sb. of sth. 



09

表示天气


常常发生的事:a frequent occurrence


费时的:time-consuming


让某人记忆犹新:remain fresh in one ’ s memory


一件身心有益的事情:an enchanting mental and physical business  


省钱省时间:be less time-consuming and more economical


辛劳的任务:an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task


需要紧急处理:require urgent attention


值得珍藏的经历:a truly memorable experience


回忆高中生活的美好时刻:recall the sweet moment of one s high school life


经受起起落落:go through ups and downs


自动电话:a dial/an automatic telephone


长途电话:a long-distance telephone


在会上发表演讲:address a meeting


有某人的电话:be wanted on the phone


叫某人接电话:get sb. on the phone


接通电话:get through  


拿起听筒:pick up the phone


跟某人通电话:speak to sb. over the phone


占线:the line is busy/the number is engaged


盖过邮戳的邮票:a used stamp  


通知某人...:inform sb. of sth. 



10

表示地理位置


位置优越的城市:a favorably situated city


水下面的暗礁:a hidden rock beneath the surface of


—个偏僻的小村子:a small village off the map


离海滨仅处尺之遥:within a stone’s throw of the


位于...最北端:be situated at the northern extreme


在群山环抱的村庄里:in a village among the hills


朝南的房间:room facing south


人烟稀少的农村地区:the thiny populated rural area


位于太平洋沿岸某处:be located somewhere on the Pacific coast  



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