中小学英语语法详解第21课《宾语从句》视频+知识点+练习

教育   2024-11-03 18:40   宁夏  























































































































































































































































































































































1-6年级语数英同步微课及下载资料
视频课程
第1课时
第2课时
第3课时
第4课时
第5课时
知识解析
宾语从句

含义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
三大要素:时态  语序  引导词
一、引导词
thatI believe that you are an honest boy.
what which whoI don’t know what they are going to do.
whose whomTell me whose PSP it is.
where whenCan you tell me where he lives?
why howI know why he was late.
if / whetherI want to know if Miss Gao is back.
1.Lucy told me _________ she began to learn swimming. (what, when)
2.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow.(that, if)
3.I want to know _________ he has been back.(how soon, how long)
4.I was really surprised a _________ I saw.  (when, what)
二、语序
宾语从句的连词后要用陈述句语序。
Who can tell us _________ over there?
A.what they talk aboutB.what do they talk about
C.what are they talking aboutD.what they are talking about
三、时态
小提示:
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
if  VS  whether
I want to know             you will help me.
I want to know             you will help me or not.
I haven't decided             to go to Shanghai.
巩固练习
1.I don't know _________ he still lives here after so many years.
A.whether    B.where   C.what   D.when
2.Could you tell me_________  the radio without any help?
A.how did he mend    B.what did he mend
C.how he mended    D.what he mended
3.She asked Tom _________ with his car?
A.what the matter was   B.what the matter is
C.what was the matter   D.what is the matter
4.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25  _________ Christmas Day.
A.is    B.was   C.has been   D.will be
5.I don’t know_________ he will come tomorrow. _________  he comes, I’ll tell you.
A.if; Whether  B.whether; Whether   C.if; ThatD.if; If
6.--- I wonder           without water.
  --- About a week.
  A.how long man can live   B.how long can man live
  C.when man can live   D.when can man live
7.--- Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?
  --- Sure. Now let me tell you _________ first.
  A.which to do   B.how to do
  C.when to do   D.what to do
8.She hasn’t decided_________ to go to Canada?
  A.whether   B.if   C.why    D.where

提升练习

一 选择填空
1.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A.what         B.how         C.whether         D.where
2.Do you know where _________ now?
A.he lives       B.does he live   C.he lived         D.did he live
3.I can't understand _________ .
A.what does Christmas mean      B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does      D.what Christmas means
4.I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please?
A.how the two players are old   B.how old are the two players
C.the two players are how old   D.how old the two players are
5.I want to know _________ .
A.whom is she looking after    B.whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking      D.whom she is looking after
二 将下列句子改为宾语从句
1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?
→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?
2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ any help.
3.When does the train leave?I want to know.
→I want to know _________ the train _________ .
4.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
  →My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.

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