很多同学说精读了蛮多英文新闻，但自己写作和表达时总感觉还是词穷，这是为啥？
今天Jacky和大家分享我的表达积累习惯和思路——不仅记单词，简单抄笔记；而是总结地道句式，思考平替拓展并活学活用！
例如，今天在听英文Panel讨论时，就留意到了几个不错的句式，和大家分享一下：
1. sth is squarely at the foundation of what is all about
这个句型用来表达某个事物或概念是某个更大主题或理念的核心或基础。换句话说，它强调了某事物对于某个领域或概念的重要性，指出这个事物是理解或定义那个领域或概念的关键。
例子：
Education is squarely at the foundation of what a well-rounded society is all about.
教育是构建一个全面发展的社会的核心。
Innovation is squarely at the foundation of what our tech company is all about.
创新是我们科技公司的核心理念。
Sustainability is squarely at the foundation of what modern agriculture is all about.
可持续性是现代农业的基本原则。
Customer service is squarely at the foundation of what our retail business is all about.
客户服务是我们零售业务的核心。
Teamwork is squarely at the foundation of what success in sports is all about.
团队合作是体育成功的核心要素。
Empathy and understanding are squarely at the foundation of what effective leadership is all about.
同理心和理解是有效领导力的基础。
Respecting cultural diversity is squarely at the foundation of what global citizenship is all about.
尊重文化多样性是全球公民身份的核心。
也可以用来表达类似意思的句子结构：
"sth lies at the heart of what..."
Innovation lies at the heart of what makes our company thrive.
"sth forms the cornerstone of..."
Equality forms the cornerstone of our democratic society.
"sth is the bedrock of..."
Trust is the bedrock of any strong relationship.
"sth is central to..."
Communication is central to effective teamwork.
"sth is the essence of...
"Quality is the essence of our brand's reputation.
"sth is the key to..."
Adaptability is the key to success in the ever-changing business world.
2. "Sb believe things cycle around"
这个句型表达的是某人相信事情或情况会经历周期性的循环或变化，即好与坏、成功与失败等状态不是永久不变的，而是会随时间交替出现。
例句：Many investors believe that market trends cycle around, so they look for signs of when to buy or sell. 许多投资者相信市场趋势是周期性循环的，因此他们会寻找何时买入或卖出的迹象。
He thinks that popularity in the entertainment industry cycles around, and that new stars will always emerge. 他认为娱乐业的人气是周期性循环的，总会有新星出现。
Some people believe that economic cycles around, with periods of growth followed by recession. 一些人相信经济是周期性循环的，增长期之后会跟随着衰退期。
The coach believes that a team's performance cycles around, and that they will bounce back after this losing streak. 教练相信球队的表现是周期性循环的，他们将在这波连败之后反弹。
Investors often believe that stock prices cycle around, and they use various strategies to capitalize on these fluctuations. 投资者经常相信股票价格是周期性循环的，他们使用各种策略来利用这些波动。
可以用下面的句式来表达这个意思：
"Sb are convinced that fortunes ebb and flow." 某人确信运气有起有落。
"It is often said that cycles are the nature of life." 人们常说周期性是生命的本质。
"Sb trust that ups and downs are part of the journey." 某人相信起起落落是旅程的一部分。
3. "We have to ensure that sth …… in a way that is ……"
这个句型用来表达必须以某种特定的方式确保某事发生或完成，其中 "sth" 代表需要确保的事物，"in a way that is" 后面通常跟上一个形容词或短语，描述所期望的方式或标准。
"We have to ensure that our products are manufactured in a way that is environmentally friendly."
我们必须确保我们的产品以一种环保的方式生产。
"We have to ensure that the information is presented in a way that is easily understandable."
我们必须确保信息以一种易于理解的方式呈现。
"We have to ensure that the project is carried out in a way that maximizes efficiency."
我们必须确保项目以一种最大化效率的方式执行。
"We have to ensure that the budget is allocated in a way that is fair and transparent."
我们必须确保预算以一种公平透明的方式分配。
"We have to ensure that the policy is implemented in a way that benefits all stakeholders."
我们必须确保政策以一种使所有利益相关者受益的方式实施。
"We have to ensure that the training is conducted in a way that is inclusive and accessible to everyone."
我们必须确保培训以一种包容且对每个人都可访问的方式进行。
4. "Be caught up in a …… situation that"
这个句型用来表达某人或某事陷入了一种特定的情形或问题中，通常是指不由自主地被卷入或牵涉进复杂或困难的情况。
"He was caught up in a legal situation that could potentially ruin his career."
他陷入了一个可能毁掉他职业生涯的法律问题。
"She found herself caught up in a financial situation that was beyond her control."
她发现自己陷入了一个超出她控制的财务状况。
"The company was caught up in a scandal that led to a significant drop in stock prices."
该公司卷入了一场导致股价大幅下跌的丑闻。
"We were caught up in a bureaucratic situation that delayed the project for months."
我们陷入了一个官僚作风的问题，导致项目推迟了几个月。
"Many young people are caught up in a cycle of debt that is difficult to escape."
许多年轻人陷入了一个难以逃脱的债务循环。
"The region was caught up in a political situation that resulted in instability and conflict."
该地区陷入了导致不稳定和冲突的政治局势。
"He got caught up in a complex tax situation that required professional advice."
他陷入了一个需要专业咨询的复杂税务问题。
5."A little bit background first about..."
这个句型用来引出对某个主题或情况的简要介绍或背景信息。它通常用于对话或演讲中，在深入讨论或分析之前，先为听众提供一些基础信息，帮助他们更好地理解话题。
"A little bit background first about the company's history before we dive into the financials."
在我们深入财务数据之前，先简要介绍一下公司的历史。
"Let me give you a little bit background first about the project's inception to set the stage."
让我先给你简要介绍一下项目的起源，为讨论设定背景。
"A little bit background first about the author to understand the context of the novel."
先简要介绍一下作者的背景，以理解这部小说的语境。
"Before we discuss the policy changes, a little bit background first about the current regulations."
在我们讨论政策变化之前，先简要介绍一下当前的法规。
最后，让我们把前面总结的句式用起来，写一段演讲稿，大家可以自己尝试写一段话，把今天学的表达用起来，然后做成演讲开口演练。
"A little bit background first about the current situation of global financial market," where the interplay of economic policies, market forces, and technological innovation shape the landscape of international economics.
Under such background, "Transparency is squarely at the foundation of what trust in financial systems is all about," and it is this trust that empowers the global economy to thrive. Our institutions must operate with the utmost clarity to maintain investor confidence and public assurance.
As we reflect on the past and anticipate the trajectory of the global markets, we recognize that "things cycle around." Just as the tides ebb and flow, so do periods of economic expansion and consolidation. This cyclical nature is not only a harbinger of what is going to come in the future but a rhythm to which we can attune our strategies.
"We have to ensure that financial regulations are crafted in a way that is adaptive to the ever-changing market conditions," creating a flexible yet robust framework that can accommodate innovation while safeguarding against risk.
Yet, in our quest for stability, "we may find ourselves caught up in a situation that challenges the status quo," such as unprecedented economic events or shifts in global power dynamics. It is in these crucibles that the resilience of our financial systems is forged.
However, challenges also bring about opportunities for growth and reform. "We have to ensure that our responses to these situations are strategic and forward-looking," allowing us not only to navigate through crises but to emerge stronger and more equipped for the future.
