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官方要求雅思口语考试的时间大概是11-14分钟。
整个考试分为三个part,每个part的侧重点和考察目标不一样。
一起看看part1的官方说明:
Part 1——Introduction and Interview
In this part, the examiner introduces him/herself and checks your identity. Then the examiner asks you general questions on some familiar topics, such as home, family, work, studies or interests.
Part 1 is 4–5 minutes long.
This part tests your ability to give opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences or situations by answering a range of questions.
在part1考官会围绕考生的基本信息进行简单交流,包括核对考生身份,这个部分没有难度,把信息说清楚即可。接着考官会以一些日常的话题,比如工作、生活、学习、个人爱好等等向考生提出问题,正常回答,时长大概是4-5分钟。part1的本质是日常对话,问题相对简单,大家在回答的时候也切勿过于复杂化,主打一个自然交流即可。
接着我们看看part2的部分:
Part 2——Long turn
Part 2 is the individual long turn. The examiner gives you a task card which asks you to talk about a particular topic. The card tells you what points you should include in your talk and instructs you to explain one aspect of the topic. You have one minute to prepare your talk, and the examiner will give you a pencil and paper to make notes.
Part 2 lasts 3–4 minutes, including the preparation time.
This part tests your ability to speak at length on a given topic, using appropriate language and organising your ideas logically. You will need to think about your own experiences to complete the long turn.
在part2考官会给你一张任务卡,上面写的内容就是你要讲的话题,在旁边会给出要说明的几个要点,拿到之后有一分钟左右的时间准备,同时考官也会给一支铅笔和一张纸用来做笔记,讲完以后考官还会提出一到两个有关这个话题的问题。算上准备的时间一共是3-4分钟左右。part2的重点是检验考生对于既定主题的表达能力以及语言组织能力,表达意思是否恰当,语句是否通顺。
最后我们看看part3的介绍:
Part 3——Discussion
In Part 3, you and the examiner discuss issues related to the topic in Part 2 in a more general and abstract way and, where appropriate, in greater depth.
Part 3 lasts 4–5 minutes.
This part tests your ability to explain your opinions and to analyse, discuss and speculate about issues.
part3会在part2的基础上再去多扩展几个问题,比如说part2任务卡列出的是描述一个擅长学习的人。那part3就有可能会问,你认为擅长学习的人有什么特点,这些人一般都如何学习等等。总计时间大概是4–5分钟,可以回答的丰满一点,有层次一点。part3主要是检验考生对于某个既定问题的观点分析、解释以及表达能力,所以在回答的时候不要磕磕巴巴哦,大大方方的去说。
雅思官方有口语题库,在每一个季度都会进行大的换题。面对这么海量的题目,如果要每一个都认真准备几乎是不可能的,而且也会影响学习效果和考试表现,所以需要根据不同的part的特点来采取不同的学习策略。
针对part1,因为这是第一部分,是基础,也是给考官留好印象的环节,重中之重,可以说part1是不能丢分的,必须全面掌握!
针对part2,题目其实特别多,但很多话题又是大同小异或者彼此关联,我们把part2的题目都做了串题了,备考的小伙伴可以根据这个来节省大量的时间和举一反三。
针对part3,最重要是把握观点展示的套路,一定要掌握正说,反说,折中说的回答思路,积累相关的表达即可。
除此之外,在每个考季中间,也可能会冒出一些奇奇怪怪的题目,并且难度一般都比较高,题型也难以预测到,而我们雅思口语晨读班也会及时更新作为加练题库参考。
接着我们看看雅思口语是如何评分的:
Fluency and coherence
Lexical resource
Grammatical range and accuracy
Pronunciation.
Fluency and coherence assesses how well you can speak at a normal speed without too much hesitation. It also includes putting your sentences and ideas in a logical order and using cohesive devices (including linking words, pronouns and conjunctions, etc.) appropriately so that what you say is not difficult to follow.
Lexical resource assesses the range of vocabulary you use and how accurately and appropriately you use vocabulary to express meaning. It also includes the ability to express yourself using alternative vocabulary when you don’t know a particular word.
Grammatical range and accuracy assesses the range of grammar you use and how accurately and appropriately you use it.
Pronunciation assesses your ability to speak in a way which can be understood without too much effort.
流畅、词汇、语法、发音各占25%,这4个标准最容易被忽略的是第一个流畅,很多同学太关注自己的用词是否高级,语法对不对,发音有没有口音,虽然这些也都会影响分数表现,但其实流畅度是第一位的,也是最容易提升最值得提升的地方,所以大家一定要开口练习,只有大量的开口才能突破流畅度的要求!
雅思口语想提分没有什么捷径可走,重要的就是开口练。每一期的题库都摆在那了,很多时候自己瞎说是没什么提升的,必须认真地一个一个题目去开口练。
我们已经根据官方题库研发了系列课程,包含所有的part1,和串题后的part2和part3,并且每一个题目都给出了普通人都能掌握的高分示范,非常适合一开口不知道说什么的同学。
如果实在没思路,就像我们雅思口语晨读班的小伙伴一样,直接开口朗读高分示范,甚至进行理解后的背诵,这是最有效的语言学习方法。
你有试过通过背诵来学习英文吗?欢迎在底部留言区告诉我:)
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