[1] https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-do-farts-smell
[2]Kurbel S, Kurbel B, Vcev A. Intestinal gases and flatulence: Possible causes of occurrence. Medical Hypotheses. 2006;67:235–239. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.01.057.
[3]Hasler WL. Gas and Bloating. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2006 Sep;2(9):654-662. PMID: 28316536; PMCID: PMC5350578.
[4] Messina, Mark J .Legumes and soybeans: overview of their nutritional profiles and health effects[J].The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1999.DOI:10.1093/ajcn/70.3.439s.
[5] Suarez F L , Springfield J , Furne J K ,et al.Gas production in humans ingesting a soybean flour derived from beans naturally low in oligosaccharides[J].The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1999.DOI:10.1093/ajcn/69.1.135.
[6] East, Jerry W. , T. O. M. Nakayama , and S. B. Parkman . "Changes in Stachyose, Raffinose, Sucrose, and Monosaccharides During Germination of Soybean1." Crop Science 12.1(1972):7-9.
[7] Espinosa-Martos I, Rupérez P. Soybean oligosaccharides. Potential as new ingredients in functional food. Nutr Hosp. 2006 Jan-Feb;21(1):92-6. PMID: 16562819.
[8] Suarez FL, Savaiano DA, Levitt MD. A comparison of symptoms after the consumption of milk or lactose-hydrolyzed milk by people with self-reported severe lactose intolerance. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1–4.
[9]Benardout M, Le Gresley A, ElShaer A, Wren SP. Fructose malabsorption: causes, diagnosis and treatment. Br J Nutr. 2022 Feb 28;127(4):481-489. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521001215. Epub 2021 Apr 5. PMID: 33818329.
[10]Mehta M, Beg M. Fructose Intolerance: Cause or Cure of Chronic Functional Constipation. Glob Pediatr Health. 2018 Mar 8;5:2333794X18761460. doi: 10.1177/2333794X18761460. PMID: 29552600; PMCID: PMC5846912.
[11]美国农业部食品数据库
[12] https://www.va.gov/files/2023-10/FODMAP%20Diet%20Reintroduction%20Phase.pdf
[13]Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, Bowen PE, Hussain EA, Damayanti-Wood BI, Farnsworth NR. Chemical composition and potential health effects of prunes: a functional food? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2001 May;41(4):251-86. doi: 10.1080/20014091091814. PMID: 11401245.
[14]Bauditz J, Norman K, Biering H, Lochs H, Pirlich M. Severe weight loss caused by chewing gum. BMJ. 2008;336(7635):96–7.
[15] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464622004376#b0555
[16]https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/gas-flatulence-a-to-z
[17] C.J. Richardson, E.A.M. Magee, J.H.Cummings
A new method for the determination of sulphide in gastrointestinal contents and whole blood by microdistillation and ion chromatography
Clinica Chimica Acta, 293 (1–2)(2000), pp. 115-125, 10.1016/S0009-8981(99)00245-4