【干货知识】超实用!中国文化特色词汇183条(中英双语对照版)

教育   2024-11-21 14:39   安徽  



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01.计划生育 family planning

02.计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning

03.精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization

04.居委会 neighborhood committee

05.科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education

06.可持续发展sustainable development

07.廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency

08.两岸关系cross-straits relations

09.两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations

10.领土完整 territorial integrity

11.民族精神 national spirit

12.普选制 general election system

13.求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

14.人大代表NPC member

15.物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization

16.小康社会 a well-off society

17.小康水平 a well-off standard

18.一个中国原则the one-China principle

19.与时俱进 keep pace with the times

20.综合国力 overall national strength

21.共同愿望common desire

22."走出去"(战略)going global

23.不结盟 non-alignment


24.单边主义 unilateralism

25.多边政策 multilateralism

26.多极世界 multipolar world

27.人口老龄化 aging of population

28.人口出生率birth rate

29.社区月服务community service

30.道德法庭court of ethics

31.盗用公款embezzlement

32.成人夜校 night school for adults

33.在职进修班on-job training courses

34.政治思想教育political and ideological education

35.毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate

36.充电 update one's knowledge

37.初等教育elementary education

38.大学城college town

39.大学社区college community

40.高等教育higher education

41.高等教育"211 工程"the"211 Project" for higher education

42.高等学府 institution of higher education

43.综合性大学comprehensive university

44.文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts

45.理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

46.师范学院 teachers' college; normal college


47.高分低能high scores and low abilities

48.高考(university/college) entrance examination

49.高校扩招 the college expansion plan

50.教育界 education circle

51.教育投入input in education

52.九年义务教育nine-year compulsory educa- tion考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

53.课外活动extracurricular activities

54.必修课required/compulsory course

55.选修课elective/optional course

56.基础课 basic courses

57.专业课 specialized courses

58.课程表school schedule

59.教学大纲teaching program; syllabus

60.学习年限period of schooling

61.学历 record of formal schooling

62.学分 credit

63.启发式教学heuristic teaching

64.人才交流 talent exchange

65.人才战competition for talented people

66.商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC)

67.适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age

68.升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

69.硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study


70.素质教育quality-oriented education

71.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching

72.希望工程Project Hope

73.走读生extern; non-resident student

74.住宿生boarder

75.研究生 graduate student; post-graduate(student)

76.应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate

77.校园数字化campus digitalization

78.校园文化campus culture

79.学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese

80.学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

81.学龄儿重school-ager

82.学前教育preschool education

83.学生减负alleviate the burden on students

84.应试教育 exam-oriented education

85.职业道德work ethics; professional ethics

86.爷己者招待会press conference

87.国家教委State Education Commission

88.国家统计局State Statistical Bureau89.职业培训job training

90.职业文盲 functional illiterate

91.智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

92.智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)


93.助学行动activity to assist the impover- ished students

94.网络世界cyber world

95.网络文化cyber culture

96.网络犯罪cyber crime

97.网上购物 online shopping

98.高产优质 high yield and high quality

99.高科技园high-tech park

100.工业园区industrial park

101.火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

102.信息港info port

103.信息革命information revolution

104.电子货币e-currency

105.人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

106.生物技术bio-technology

107.克隆 cloning

108.基因工程genetic engineering

109.转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)

110.试管婴儿 test-tube baby

111.基因突变 genetic mutation

112.网络出版e-publishing

113.三维电影three-dimensional movie

114.光谷 optical valley


115.虚拟银行virtual bank

116.信息化 informationization

117.信息高速公路information superhighway

118.新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

119.纳米nanometer

120.个人数字助理personal digital assistant(PDA)

121.生态农业environment-friendly agriculture

122.技术密集产品technology-intensive product

123.数码科技 digital technology

124.同步卫星geostationary satellite

125.神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shen- zhou V

126.风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorologi- cal satellite

127.登月舱lunar module

128.多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)

129.多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Ser- vice (MMS)

130.电子商务e-business;e-commerce

131.电子管理e-management

132.办公自动化Office Automation (OA)

133.信息高地information highland

134.信息检索information retrieval

135.电话会议 teleconference

136.无土栽培 soilless cultivation

137.超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

138.科技发展scientific and technological ad- vancement


139.重点项目key project

140.国家重点工程national key projects

141.南水北调South-to-North water diversion

142.西电东送West-East electricity transmission project

143.西气东输West-East natural gas transmis- sion project

144.网络造谣fabricating online rumors

145.恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others

146.停止月服务closure/shutdown of service

147.公司歇业closure of business

148.道路封闭road closure

149.人为操作差错man-made operational mis- takes

150.生态系统 ecosystem

151.森林生态系统forest ecosystem

152.海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

153.垄断价格 to monopolize the price

154.垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/cap- tive/corner the market

155.限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehi cles for private use

156.汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions

157.汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas

158.车牌摇号a lottery for license plates

159.牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system

160.黑名单制度 a blacklist system


161.执业医师practicing physician;licensed doctors

162.二代身份证2nd-generationID cards

163.防伪技术anti-forgery technology

164.非法交易illegal transaction

165.冒名顶替identification fraud

166.洗钱 money laundering

167.挂失to report the loss

168.补办 to re-apply/post-register

169.户籍 household registration

170.居住证residence permit

171.山洪暴发flash floods

172.水位 water level

173.低洼地区low-lying areas

174.淹没农田 to inundate crops

175.大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse

176.最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area

177.直接经济损失direct economic loss

178.应急系统 emergency response system

179.闯红灯 running red light

180.遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates

181.扣分处罚point penalty

182.酒驾 drunk driving

183.终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving









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