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今天老师和大家分享的是中考英语必背的短语，已经为你们分好类别，记得查漏补缺，适用于初一初二初三各个年段！
同义词互相转换
1. alone / by oneself 独自
2. actually / in fact 实际上
3. also / too / as well 也
4. another / one more 另一个
5. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达
6. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能；能够
7. continue / go on 继续
8. cost / spend / take / pay 花费
9. cross / go across 经过
10. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定
11. die / lose one’s life 失去生命
12. else / other 别的；其他的
13. favorite / like best 最喜欢的
14. finally / at last / in the end 最终；最后
15. found / establish / set up 创办；创立
16. happen / take place 发生
17. leave / be away 离开
18. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢
19. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能
20. now / at the moment 目前；现在
21. over / more than 超过
22. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃；停止；退出
23. return / give back 归还
24. sometimes / at times 有时
25. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该；被期望
26. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时
27. visit / call on sb 拜访
28. will / be going to / be about to 将要
29. want / would like 想要
30. why / what for / how come 为什么；怎么会
31. whatever / no matter what 无论什么；不管什么
32. whenever / no matter when 无论何时；不管何时
33. walk / go … on foot 步行
同义词组互相转换
1. a lot of / lots of 许多
2. all over the world / around the world 全世界
3. as … as possible / as … as sb can 尽可能……
4. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中；陷入困境
5. at the age of … / when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时
6. because of / due to / as a result of / with one’s help / thanks to
7. be careful / look out / take care 当心
8. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心
9. both…and… / not only…but also… 不但……而且……
10. be good at / do well in 擅长……
11. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪
12. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起；想出
13. come from / be from 来自……
14. have a good time / enjoy oneself / play happily 玩得开心
15. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛
16. hear from / receive(get) a letter from 收到……的来信
17. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……
18. how about / what about ……怎么样
19. in / wear 穿着
20. in order to / in order that 为了
21. keep off / keep away from 远离；避开
22. keep sb. from doing / stop sb. (from) doing / prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
23. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学
24. like ... better than / prefer … to … 更喜欢……
25. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前
26. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾
27. no longer /not ... any longer 不再……
28. ride a bike / go … by bike 骑自行车去……
29. take part in / join in 参加；加入
同义句型互相转换
1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1) He left last year.
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1) He is the tallest student in his class.
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.
3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day.
My room is cleaned every day.
4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
What a careful girl she is!
How careful the girl is!
5. 运用关联词语合并句子
(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.
I hope to visit the moon one day.
(3) He told me how he could use a computer.
He told me how to use a computer.
7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too.
She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework.
He went to bed after finishing his homework.
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.
The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
8. 用it作形式主语互相转换
(1) He can finish the work easily.
It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake.
We found it was hard to skate.
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