今天小编带来8个小学英语易错知识点,希望孩子们看完之后,好好的记下来,防止下次出错。
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当 man,woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式 men, women。[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people 作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由 be(am / is / are)+ving 形式构成。[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在 shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses 等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用 pair (表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由 pair 的单复数形式来决定。[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb. sth..中的 sb. 作 teach 的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。[误] Can you find the answer of this question?[正] Can you find the answer to this question?[析] 英语中用 “the answer to …” 表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有 the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用 on.[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用 in,其他介词没有此用法。[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?[析] come, go 等后接 here, there, home 等地点副词时,地点副词前不加 to。[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用 or。[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1. 表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;2. our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3. 用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。[误] ―Aren’t you a student? ―No, I am.[正] ―Aren’t you a student? ―Yes, I am.[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用 Yes 还是用 No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用 Yes 表“不”;[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people 作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。1.本公众号部分转载的文章、图文、视频来自网络,其版权和文责属原作者所有,若来源标注错误或侵犯到您的权益,烦请告知,我们将立即删除。
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