玩游戏也能学编程！30个Python 小游戏，初学者也能快乐敲代码啦（含源码）

import randomimport tkinter root = tkinter.Tk()root.title('飞机大战')root.geometry('800x650+400+100')canvas = tkinter.Canvas(root, width=550, height=520, bg='white')canvas.pack()lb = tkinter.Label(root, width=20, height=1, bg='white')lb.place(x=290, y=540)count = 0message = "消灭敌机数量："lb['text'] = message + str(count)lb2 = tkinter.Label(root, width=20, height=1, bg='white')lb2.place(x=290, y=570)lb2['text'] = '---'  # 玩家class PlayerPlane:    # 机翼的坐标    wings_x1, wings_y1 = 240, 470    wings_x2, wings_y2 = 290, 470    # 尾翼的坐标    tail_x1, tail_y1 = 250, 500    tail_x2, tail_y2 = 280, 500    # 机身的坐标    fuselage_x1, fuselage_y1 = 265, 500    fuselage_x2, fuselage_y2 = 265, 440    # 子弹的坐标    bullet_x1, bullet_y1 = fuselage_x2, fuselage_y2    bullet_x2, bullet_y2 = bullet_x1, bullet_y1 - 120     def __init__(self):        # 机翼        self.wings = canvas.create_line(self.wings_x1, self.wings_y1, self.wings_x2, self.wings_y2)        # 尾翼        self.tail = canvas.create_line(self.tail_x1, self.tail_y1, self.tail_x2, self.tail_y2)        # 机身        self.fuselage = canvas.create_line(self.fuselage_x1, self.fuselage_y1, self.fuselage_x2, self.fuselage_y2)        # 子弹        self.bullet = None        # 移动距离        self.move_distance = 5     # 攻击    def attack(self, event):        # 子弹的坐标        self.bullet_x1, self.bullet_y1 = self.fuselage_x2, self.fuselage_y2        self.bullet_x2, self.bullet_y2 = self.bullet_x1, self.bullet_y1 - 120        # 子弹        self.bullet = canvas.create_line(self.bullet_x1, self.bullet_y1, self.bullet_x2, self.bullet_y2, fill='red',                                         dash=(1, 1))        # 80毫秒之后子弹消失        canvas.after(80, self.delete_bullet)     # 删除子弹    def delete_bullet(self):        canvas.delete(self.bullet)     # 左移    def move_left(self, event):        if self.wings_x1 == 0:            return        canvas.move(self.wings, -self.move_distance, 0)        self.wings_x1 -= self.move_distance        self.wings_x2 -= self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.tail, -self.move_distance, 0)        self.tail_x1 -= self.move_distance        self.tail_x2 -= self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.fuselage, -self.move_distance, 0)        self.fuselage_x1 -= self.move_distance        self.fuselage_x2 -= self.move_distance     # 右移    def move_right(self, event):        if self.wings_x2 == 550:            return        canvas.move(self.wings, self.move_distance, 0)        self.wings_x1 += self.move_distance        self.wings_x2 += self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.tail, self.move_distance, 0)        self.tail_x1 += self.move_distance        self.tail_x2 += self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.fuselage, self.move_distance, 0)        self.fuselage_x1 += self.move_distance        self.fuselage_x2 += self.move_distance     # 上移    def move_up(self, event):        if self.fuselage_y2 == 0:            return        canvas.move(self.wings, 0, -self.move_distance)        self.wings_y1 -= self.move_distance        self.wings_y2 -= self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.tail, 0, -self.move_distance)        self.tail_y1 -= self.move_distance        self.tail_y2 -= self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.fuselage, 0, -self.move_distance)        self.fuselage_y1 -= self.move_distance        self.fuselage_y2 -= self.move_distance     # 下移    def move_down(self, event):        if self.fuselage_y1 == 530:            return        canvas.move(self.wings, 0, self.move_distance)        self.wings_y1 += self.move_distance        self.wings_y2 += self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.tail, 0, self.move_distance)        self.tail_y1 += self.move_distance        self.tail_y2 += self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.fuselage, 0, self.move_distance)        self.fuselage_y1 += self.move_distance        self.fuselage_y2 += self.move_distance  # 敌机类class EnemyPlane:    wings_x1 = 0    wings_y1 = 30    wings_x2 = 40    wings_y2 = 30    tail_x1 = 10    tail_y1 = 0    tail_x2 = 30    tail_y2 = 0    fuselage_x1 = 20    fuselage_y1 = 0    fuselage_x2 = 20    fuselage_y2 = 60    # 子弹的坐标    bullet_x1, bullet_y1 = fuselage_x2, fuselage_y2    bullet_x2, bullet_y2 = bullet_x1, bullet_y1 + 120     def __init__(self):        self.bullet = None        # 移动距离        self.move_distance = 10     def create(self):        lt = [0, 40, 80, 120]        x_change = random.choice(lt)        self.wings_x1 += x_change        self.wings_x2 += x_change        self.tail_x1 += x_change        self.tail_x2 += x_change        self.fuselage_x1 += x_change        self.fuselage_x2 += x_change        # 机翼        self.wings = canvas.create_line(self.wings_x1, self.wings_y1, self.wings_x2, self.wings_y2)        # 尾翼        self.tail = canvas.create_line(self.tail_x1, self.tail_y1, self.tail_x2, self.tail_y2)        # 机身        self.fuselage = canvas.create_line(self.fuselage_x1, self.fuselage_y1, self.fuselage_x2, self.fuselage_y2)        self.move()     def attack(self):        # 子弹的坐标        self.bullet_x1, self.bullet_y1 = self.fuselage_x2, self.fuselage_y2        self.bullet_x2, self.bullet_y2 = self.bullet_x1, self.bullet_y1 + 120        # 子弹        self.bullet = canvas.create_line(self.bullet_x1, self.bullet_y1, self.bullet_x2, self.bullet_y2, fill='red',                                         dash=(1, 1))        # 80毫秒之后子弹消失        canvas.after(100, self.delete_bullet)     # 删除子弹    def delete_bullet(self):        canvas.delete(self.bullet)     def delete(self):        canvas.delete(self.wings)        canvas.delete(self.tail)        canvas.delete(self.fuselage)     def move(self):        global count        self.attack()         canvas.move(self.wings, 0, self.move_distance)        self.wings_y1 += self.move_distance        self.wings_y2 += self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.tail, 0, self.move_distance)        self.tail_y1 += self.move_distance        self.tail_y2 += self.move_distance         canvas.move(self.fuselage, 0, self.move_distance)        self.fuselage_y1 += self.move_distance        self.fuselage_y2 += self.move_distance        time_id2 = root.after(2000, self.move)         if self.fuselage_y2 == 530:            root.after_cancel(time_id2)            self.delete()         # 检测是否受到攻击        if (self.wings_x1 <= p.bullet_x2 <= self.wings_x2 and self.wings_y2 >= p.bullet_y2) or (                p.bullet_x2 == self.fuselage_x2 and p.bullet_y2 <= self.fuselage_y2):            root.after_cancel(time_id2)            self.delete()            count += 1            lb['text'] = message + str(count)            if count == n:                lb2['text'] = '敌机已全部消灭！' # 创建玩家飞机p = PlayerPlane()#  存放敌机lt = []# 敌机数量n = 3for i in range(n):    lt.append(EnemyPlane())i = 0 def cre():    global i, n, count    time_id = root.after(6000, cre)    if i < n:        lt[i].create()        i += 1    else:        root.after_cancel(time_id)# 创建敌机cre() # 绑定事件canvas.bind('<KeyPress-j>', p.attack)canvas.bind('<KeyPress-a>', p.move_left)canvas.bind('<KeyPress-d>', p.move_right)canvas.bind('<KeyPress-w>', p.move_up)canvas.bind('<KeyPress-s>', p.move_down)# 设置按钮获取焦点canvas.focus_set() root.mainloop()

pip install pygame

import pygameimport random# 初始化pygamepygame.init()# 设置屏幕大小screen_width = 800screen_height = 600screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))# 设置标题pygame.display.set_caption('忍者奔跑')# 定义颜色WHITE = (255, 255, 255)GREEN = (0, 255, 0)# 定义忍者属性ninja_image = pygame.image.load('ninja.png').convert_alpha()  # 假设你有一个忍者图像ninja_width = ninja_image.get_width()ninja_height = ninja_image.get_height()ninja_x = screen_width // 2ninja_y = screen_height - ninja_height - 10ninja_speed = 5# 定义背景属性background_image = pygame.image.load('background.png').convert()  # 假设你有一个背景图像background_width = background_image.get_width()background_height = background_image.get_height()background_x = 0background_y = 0# 定义障碍物属性obstacle_image = pygame.image.load('obstacle.png').convert_alpha()  # 假设你有一个障碍物图像obstacle_width = obstacle_image.get_width()obstacle_height = obstacle_image.get_height()obstacles = []# 游戏主循环running = Truewhile running:    # 事件处理    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            running = False        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:            if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:                ninja_x -= ninja_speed            if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:                ninja_x += ninja_speed    # 忍者移动    ninja_x = max(0, min(ninja_x, screen_width - ninja_width))    # 背景滚动    background_x -= 1    if background_x + background_width < 0:        background_x = screen_width    # 创建障碍物    if random.randint(1, 30) == 1:        obstacles.append([random.randint(0, screen_width - obstacle_width), 0])    for obstacle in obstacles:        obstacle[1] -= 5        if obstacle[1] + obstacle_height < 0:            obstacles.remove(obstacle)    # 碰撞检测    for obstacle in obstacles:        if (ninja_x < obstacle[0] + obstacle_width and            ninja_x + ninja_width > obstacle[0] and            ninja_y < obstacle[1] + obstacle_height and            ninja_y + ninja_height > obstacle[1]):            running = False    # 绘制    screen.fill(WHITE)    screen.blit(background_image, (background_x, background_y))    screen.blit(ninja_image, (ninja_x, ninja_y))    for obstacle in obstacles:        screen.blit(obstacle_image, (obstacle[0], obstacle[1]))    # 更新屏幕    pygame.display.flip()    # 控制游戏帧率    pygame.time.Clock().tick(60)# 退出游戏