鲁教版（五四制）九年级英语期末综合测试卷

限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分

一、听力(每小题1 分，共20 分)

I. 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. It’s OK.       B. With pleasure.

      C. Sounds like a good idea.

2. A. Thank you.       B. I like this one best.

      C. Really? It’s my favorite.

3. A. It doesn’t matter.       B. I’m afraid not.      C. Nothing much.

4. A. A little down.       B. Yes, it is.      C. No, I’m not.

5. A. I lost my keys.       B. Don’t worry.      C. Never mind.

II. 听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6. Whose magazine is this?

      A. Jessica’s.       B. Tony’s.       C. Linda’s.

7. What kind of music does the man like?

      A. Loud electronic music.      B. Smooth and slow music.

      C. Music with great lyrics.

8. Who was tea invented by?

      A. Mr. Li.       B. Shen Nong.      C. An ancient legend.

9. Does the man agree that teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced?

      A. No, he doesn’t.       B. Yes, he does.

      C. They should concentrate on studying.

10. How did the woman feel when she saw the alien?

      A. Surprised.       B. Afraid.       C. Excited.

III. 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。

11. When did Eric use to take math lessons?

      A. On Sunday.       B. On Saturday.      C. On Friday.

12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with?    

      A. His teachers.       B. His parents.      C. His classmates.

13. Where is Eric going to play basketball?

      A. In a classroom.       B. On the playground.      C. In a park.

14. How is Eric when talking about basketball?

      A. Tired.       B. Crazy.       C. Relaxed.

15. According to Eric, what is the most important in a basketball game?

      A. Teamwork.       B. Habits.       C. Skills.

IV. 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

16. How old is Henry?

      A. 10.       B. 12.       C. 14.

17. Where does Henry sell his books?

      A. At the bookstore.       B. On the Internet.      C. In the street.

18. What was the price of Henry’s book at first?

      A. Two dollars.       B. Ten dollars.      C. Twenty dollars.

19. Why did Henry change the price of the book?

      A. It didn’t sell well.       B. It was popular.      C. In was cheap.

20. How long does Henry write his second book every day?

      A. Four hours.       B. Six hours.      C. Eight hours.

二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)

Great changes have taken place in Chinese education. The Chinese government started to carry out the policy of “double reduction” (“双减”政策) in 2021. Some students think they can have less 21._______ and have more time to play. But some are 22. _______ about how to study under the new policy.

How can you study in this special 23. _______? Please read the following advice.

You need to work hard and be self-disciplined (自律的). Listen to your teacher and take notes 24. _______ in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to 25. _______ them by yourself at first. If you still can’t solve them, you should ask your 26. _______ for help. After all, they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents. You can also collect mistakes in time and 27. _______ them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time.    

Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application (实际应用) of 28. _______, so remember to learn skills through practicing. Don’t forget to 29. _______ the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems.

Students need to be more careful and hardworking in 30. _______. Chances are only for the prepared mind.

21. A. hope       B. sleep       C. homework       D. experience

22. A. angry       B. glad       C. excited       D. worried

23. A. tradition             B. invention

      C. relationship             D. environment

24. A. loudly       B. proudly       C. carefully       D. terribly

25. A. deal with       B. care about       C. wait for       D. hand in

26. A. teachers       B. children       C. cousins       D. doctors

27. A. hide       B. doubt       C. review       D. forget

28. A. introduction       B. knowledge       C. translation       D. friendship

29. A. mark       B. borrow       C. repair       D. send

30. A. cleaning       B. filming       C. fishing       D. studying

三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)

第一节：(每小题2 分，共30 分)

阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A 

Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh?

Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.

Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends?

It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.

Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.

All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products.

Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.

31. What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?

      A. Some money.            B. Some new toys.

      C. Some free books.            D. Some reusable bags.

32. What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to?

      A. Choosing toys.            B. Getting great books.

      C. Dropping off old toys.      D. Exchanging toys with friends.

33. You can _______ to find out more information about new products.

      A. email Capital Billy            B. ask your school

      C. visit www.wastebusters.club      D. call the Story House magazine

B[2023·济南商河四校联考]

How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journeys. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them exercise more and are good for their health.    

Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have something to do with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.

What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.

Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.

34. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to _______.

      A. solve their daily problems      B. finish all their work

      C. make some friends

      D. relax themselves in their spare time

35. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?

      A. Because they hate traveling.

      B. Because they can get more exercise from it.

      C. Because they can find a new place.

      D. Because it is comfortable and funny.

36. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

      A. Playing football.            B. Climbing mountains.

      C. Skating.            D. Swimming.

37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

      A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.

      B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.

      C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.

      D. Most Polish people like watching sports.

C    

38. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in Chinese?

      A. 障碍物       B. 信号      C. 行人       D. 目的地

39. Why is it called “Automated Kitchen”?

      A. It can wash clothes.            B. It can find its way around.

      C. It can cook dishes all by itself.      D. It has a very high price.

40. Which of these inventions can be widely used in everyday family life?

      A. The smart shoes and the robot fish.

      B. The smart shoes and the robot cook.

      C. The robot fish and the robot cook.

      D. The above three inventions.

41. We can read the passage mostly in ________.

      A. a fashion magazine            B. a short poster

      C. an advertisement           

      D. a science and technology magazine

D [2022·济宁]

As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea —lending books to children in exchange for trash.    

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.

Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”

42. What does the underlined word “trash” mean?

      A. Plastic.       B. Rubbish.      C. Paper.       D. Information.

43. Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?

   ① She rides to Muntang village.

   ② She carries back all the trash.

   ③ Children line up to get books for their trash.

   ④ She puts books on her three-wheeler.

      A. ④→①→③→②            B. ④→①→②→③

      C. ①→③→④→②            D. ①→②→③→④

44. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?

      A. About 100 kg.             B. About 50 kg.

      C. About 25 kg.             D. About 20 kg.    

45. What’s Raden going to do next?

      A. To ask her neighbors for help.

      B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors.

      C. To exchange books for trash in more villages.

      D. To tell children to spend less time on online games.

第二节：阅读还原(每小题2 分，共10 分)

Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕猎者) of the ocean. Sharks are fish. 46._______ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.

One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage(软骨). 47. _______ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.

48. __________ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 49. ________ Instead, they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.

Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 50. _______ It seems like sharks attack (攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.

从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整。

四、词汇运用(每小题1 分，共5 分)

根据句意及所给提示填空。

51. There are four s             in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.

52. Amy hated the restaurant because the music there made her _________ (困倦的).

53. [2023·青岛第三十四中学期末] We all went to the park __________ (除…… 外) Tom. He was ill at home.

54.The news of __________ (胜利) spread every corner in the town.

55. Many people are trying to take my __________ /pəˈzɪʃn/.

五、综合填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illness. One of the easiest 56.__________ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 57. __________ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 58.__________ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.

Issar and his friend decided to 59. __________ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 60.__________ a fun activity.

As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 61. __________ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 62. __________ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 63. __________ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 64. __________ wash his hands properly.    

“Children wash hands much 65. __________ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.

六、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共20 分)

第一节：阅读表达(每小题2分，共10 分)

阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.

A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.

Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.

A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.

However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.    

Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.

66. Wind power can be turned into _______________ when windmills spin.

67. People have used wind to _______________ and move water for a long time.

68. New windmills don’t _______________ because they spin at a slow speed.

69. One of the real problems with windmills is that they _______________.

70. This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, _______________ energy to us.

第二节：任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10 分)

阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

My dear son,

It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.

Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile, your first word, your first step … As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.

Now I have learnt to deal ①_________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ②________ it.

Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.    

I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life …The list is too long … Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!

Love and always,

Mom

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词。

71. ①______________②______________

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

72. When you were ill, I was worried the most.

_________________________________________________________________

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

73. __________________________________________________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

74. For how many years has the writer been a mother?

_________________________________________________________________

75. What helped the mother through the hard times?

_________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达(15 分)

你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从“make friends”，“have a healthy lifestyle”，“develop good study habits”，“take up a new hobby”，“be independent”五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。

要求：    

1. 词数80 ~100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better. 

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期末综合    

【答案及点拨】

一、I. 1-5 BACAA

II. 6-10 ACBAA

III. 11-15 ACBBA

IV. 16-20 CBBAA

二、【主旨大意】本文主要给出了在“双减”政策下的学习方法。

21. C 【点拨】根据“have more time to play”可知有更多的时间玩, 说明作业更少了, 故选C。

22. D 【点拨】根据“But”可知表转折, 说明还有人是比较担心的, 故选D。

23. D 【点拨】根据“How can you study in this special”结合“双减”政策可知是指这样特殊的环境, 故选D。

24. C 【点拨】根据“Listen to your teacher and take notes”可知是指认真记笔记, 故选C。

25. A 【点拨】根据“If you still can’t solve them”可知是指处理问题, 故选A。

26. A 【点拨】根据“After all, they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents.”可知学生遇到不会的问题, 可以找老师帮忙, 故选A。

27. C 【点拨】根据“You can also collect mistakes in time and...them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time.”可知是指反复复习收集的错误, 故选C。

28. B 【点拨】根据“Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application (实际应用) of”可知是指知识的理解和运用, 故选B。

29. A 【点拨】根据“ the key points with your pen”可知是指用钢笔标记出要点, 故选A。    

30. D 【点拨】根据“Students need to be more careful and hard-working”可知学生应该要努力学习, 故选D。

三、第一节：A 【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Recycle to Read倡导学生再爱、再利用和再回收旧的塑料玩具, 可以免费得到一些书。

31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You could get some great books for free too!” 可知, 如果你帮助Captain Billy 收集旧的塑料玩具就可以得到免费的书。故选C。

32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Why not exchange them with friends?”及画线单词所在句可知, 和朋友交换玩具可以再利用玩具并传递快乐。故选D。

33. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.”可知, 访问网站可以得到更多关于新产品的信息。故选C。

B【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了波兰人是如何度过自己的业余时间以及他们的爱好。

34. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知, 波兰人有许多不同的爱好, 这可以帮助他们摆脱日常问题, 快乐地度过空闲时间。故选D。

35. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them exercise more and are good for their health.”可知, 他们中的一些人喜欢爬山, 其他人喜欢去海边或湖里游泳, 因为这些事情可以让他们得到锻炼, 有益于他们的健康。故选B。    

36. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim”及“They are usually crazy about football”可知, 文中提到了踢足球、游泳、爬山, 没有提到滑冰。故选C。

37. A 【点拨】段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了波兰人对足球的热爱, 足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。

C 【主旨大意】本文介绍了几个重要的发明。

38. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“... to help the blind.”可知, 这是一款为盲人走路而设计的鞋；联系“They warn the wearer by making a warning sound.”可知, 传感器发现前方4 米远处的目标后会发出警告。因此猜测, 画线单词obstacles 意为“障碍物”。

39. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三则信息中“It can get food from fridges, mix, cook, serve food and even do the dishes. Its sensors and cameras can help it find its way around.”可知, 它可以从冰箱里取出食物、搅拌、烹饪、上菜, 甚至洗碗, 它的传感器和摄像头可以帮助它辨识路线, 所有这些都能独立完成, 因此C 项与原文信息一致。

40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。在本文介绍的三种可服务于人类的高科技发明中, 机器鱼用于深海科研, 而为盲人探路的“盲鞋”和厨房机器人则是日常生活中的好帮手。

41. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文中涉及的三则信息都是科技发明, 因此D 项与原文内容一致。

D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了印度尼西亚一位女士通过“图书换垃圾”这一活动, 鼓励青少年参与环保的故事。    

42. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。由第二段中“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library.”可知, trash 表示“rubbish”的意思。故选B。

43. A 【点拨】故事顺序题。由文章第二段的叙述可知, Raden 先把图书装上三轮车, 然后骑行到Muntang 村与排队等候的孩子们进行交换, 最后带回垃圾。故A项顺序正确。

44. D 【点拨】推理判断题。由第二段中“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village.”可知, Raden 只在工作日与孩子们进行图书交换；再根据第三段中“Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.”可推断出, 每个工作日Raden 收集大约20 kg 垃圾。

45. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由最后一段中“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知, Raden 将在更多的村庄进行“图书换垃圾”活动。

第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼和其他鱼类的不同及鲨鱼的种类。

46. E 【点拨】结合上文“鲨鱼是鱼。”可推测, 应该是介绍鲨鱼的历史。E 选项“它们从恐龙时代就存在了。”符合语境。故选E。

47. D 【点拨】根据上文“One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage (软骨).”, 可知D 选项“软骨很硬, 但不像骨头那么硬。”符合逻辑。故选D。    

48. B 【点拨】由下文“In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知, 有大约368 种不同种类的鲨鱼。由此可以推断, 上句应该是介绍鲨鱼的种类很多。故选B。

49. C 【点拨】由空前“鲨鱼也因它们非常锋利的牙齿而著名。”及空后“相反, 它们会吞下大块的食物。”可以判断, C 选项“它们不用牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合文意。故选C。

50. A 【点拨】根据空格后“好像鲨鱼攻击人类很多”可以推断, 选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人类。”符合逻辑。故选A。

四、51. seasons 52. sleepy 53. except 54. victory

55. position

五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款有特殊图样的洗手产品Soapen, 孩子们可用它在手上涂抹然后洗手, 这样让洗手充满了乐趣, 同时教会了孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯。

56. ways 【点拨】考查名词。句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。“one of + the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故填ways。

57. developed 【点拨】考查动词。句意：但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。“养成”用develop。前有助动词have, 后面需用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填developed。

58. their 【点拨】考查代词。句意：孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语Children 是复数名词, 故此处用形容词性物主代词their 来修饰名词hands。

59. solve 【点拨】考查动词。句意：Issar 和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth.是固定搭配, 故填动词原形solve 表示“解决”。    

60. into 【点拨】考查介词。句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turn...into... 意为“把……变成……”。

61. which 【点拨】考查关系代词。句意：顾名思义, Soapen 是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔。此处先行词pen 是物, 故用关系代词which 引导定语从句。

62. if 【点拨】考查连词。句意：如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色, 他们的手上就不会褪色。此处用if 来引导条件状语从句, 表示“如果”。

63. helpful 【点拨】考查形容词。句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。“有帮助的”用形容词helpful, 在句中作表语。

64. child 【点拨】考查名词。句意：毕竟, 并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each 后面要用单数名词, 故填child。

65. longer 【点拨】考查形容词。句意：孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多, 因为他们喜欢在手上画画。由标志词than 可知, 此处要用比较级, 故填longer。

六、第一节：【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了一种环保的能源, 风能的相关情况。

66. electricity 67. sail boats 68. kill birds

69. are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly

70. cheap and common

第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一封妈妈写给儿子的信。信中回顾了儿子成长的点点滴滴。而且在伴随儿子成长的过程中, 妈妈也收获了很多。最后表达了妈妈对自己和儿子未来的美好祝愿。

71. ① with ② because of

72. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.    

73. 有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。

74. Five years.   75. The son’s smile.

七、范文：

At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better.

Firstly^①, develop good study habits is of great importance^②. You can ask not only your teacher, but also^② your classmates. And learn from^② mistakes instead of^② being afraid of making mistakes. Secondly^①, make friends with people around you. As the saying goes, “Friends are the families we choose.” We are happier when we are with friends.

All in all, as long as^② you work hard at anything, you will make yourself better.

点评：本文采用“总—分—总”写作, 首先点名新生活开始, 打算让自己变得更好。然后具体介绍如何养成良好的学习习惯和广交朋友。最后总结只要诸事努力就会让自己越来越好。

添彩点: ①此处紧扣题目要求后写了两点：一是养成良好的学习习惯, 二是交朋友。条理清楚, 结构紧凑。②本文运用be of importance, not only...but also ... ,learn from, instead of, as long as等大量短语, 使语言丰富多彩, 文采飞扬。

【听力材料】

I. 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. Could you please help me with housework?

2. You look really nice in the new dress!

3. What are you doing this weekend?

4. Are you down or happy today?

5. What’s wrong with you?    

II. 听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6. W: Hi, Tony. Do you know who owns the magazine?

M: Morning, Linda. It belongs to Jessica. Her name is on the back.

7. W: What kind of music do you like?

M: I prefer music that has great lyrics. I dislike loud electronic music!

8. W: How was tea invented, Mr. Li?

M: Well, it was invented by Shen Nong by accident.

9. W: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced?

M: No. They should work hard instead of caring about other things.

10. W: Look! An alien is walking out of the UFO! How surprising!

M: An alien? Are you kidding or dreaming? There’s no alien in the world. Someone is making a movie.

III. 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。

W: Hey, Eric, you look so happy. What’s up?

M: You know what? I don’t have to take after-school classes.

W: Good for you. That means you have more free time.

M: Yeah. I used to have piano lessons on Saturday and math lessons on Sunday.

W: You had really busy weekends.

M: But now it’s different.

W: So what’s your plan for the coming weekend?

M: I’ll play basketball with my classmates on the playground.

W: You’re always crazy when talking about basketball.

M: Yeah. I am really good at it.

W: Do you always win the game?

M: Not really. The most important is to work as a team.

W: Sure. Have a nice weekend!

M: Thanks a lot. You, too.

Ⅳ. 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Hi! My name’s Henry and I want to tell you a little about my business. People are surprised when I tell them I have a business because I’m only 14. It started when I was 10 years old, after I wrote a book for children. It came out on the Internet with my mum’s help. At first, we sold the book for $10, but not many people bought it. So we changed the price to $2 and we sold ten thousand copies in the first month, and fifty thousand in the second. It was amazing! So I set up a website and started selling things like bags and T-shirts with characters from my book on them. Now I’m writing my second book. I wake up at half past five every morning and write for 2 hours before school. Then, after school I write for another 2 hours. It’s a lot of work, but I love sharing my stories.