泡泡(巴婆)果简介 北美最大的本土水果
Introduction to Pawpaw North Americas Largest Native Fruit
Sep 18, 2024
泡泡果(学名:Asimina triloba)又名巴婆果、泡泡树,皆音译自其英文名称“pawpaw”,为番荔枝科泡泡属的树种,是一种原产于美国东部和加拿大的小落叶树,高35英尺(11米),直径8—12英寸(20—30厘米)。其果实为黄绿色至棕色。泡泡果和释迦、刺果番荔枝等同属番荔枝科,其果实是美国本土原产的水果中最大的可食用水果。果实味道具甜味,通常生吃,但也可用来制作冰淇淋。
《泡泡果简介——北美最大的本土水果》是我在西弗吉尼亚州 Paw Paw 举办的 2024 年泡泡果节上发表演讲的录音。它介绍了泡泡果是什么、泡泡果的历史、泡泡果的味道、质地和颜色,解释了泡泡果的花朵以及它如何利用恶臭的花朵和分泌物来吸引不寻常的传粉者。我还介绍了繁殖技术,例如从种子、嫁接、吸根、硬木和软木扦插。演讲还介绍了如何种植泡泡果树、一些常见的虫子、害虫、疾病和泡泡果树的问题以及乙酰辅酶。最后,我们展示了一些关于泡泡果的书籍,并列出了 2024 年将举办的 15 场泡泡果节。
Introduction to Pawpaw North Americas Largest Native Fruit is a recording of a presentation I gave at the 2024 Pawpaw Festival in Paw Paw, WV. It covers what a pawpaw is, the history of pawpaws, the flavor texture and color of pawpaws, explains the flowers and how it uses the fetid flowers and exudates to attract unusual pollinators. I also cover propagation techniques like growing from seed, grafting, suckers, hardwood and softwood cuttings. The presentation also covers how to plant pawpaw trees, some of the common bugs, pests, diseases, and issues with pawpaw trees as well as Acetogenins. We finish by showing some of the books out there on pawpaws and provide a list of the 15 pawpaw festivals going on in 2024.
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