无人机自动巡航监管违法建设、AI自动识别地面违章停车及占道经营情况……科技赋能下，准格尔旗城市管理已经开启了“无人”时代，智慧城市治理向前迈进。
Drones conducting automated patrols to monitor illegal construction, AI systems identifying illegal parking and street vending – thanks to technology, urban management in Juungar Banner has entered the "unmanned" era, advancing smart city governance.
违法建设和建筑垃圾违规堆放等不易及时察觉，仅凭人力难以全面覆盖和及时发现问题，也很花费时间。
Illegal construction and unauthorized piling of construction waste are often difficult to spot in real-time,and it is challenging to cover all areas comprehensively with manual efforts, which can be time-consuming.
近期，准格尔旗启用了无人机巡查，实时拍摄传回的图片、视频和数据直接进入准格尔旗数字化城市管理指挥中心。数据库通过AI算法处理就能自动生成问题，传输至“智慧城管”平台形成“待处理事件”。大部分“待处理事件”，经过“智慧城管”平台进行事件分发，派单给对应网格执法人员到现场确认及处置，处置结果还需反馈至系统，实现案件闭环处置模式，巡查效率大大提高，进一步提升了城市管理水平。
Juungar Banner recently launched drone patrols, capturing real-time images, videos, and data that are sent directly to the Juungar Banner Digital Urban Management Command Center. The data is processed through AI algorithms and automatically flagged as "pending issues" in the "smart urban management platform". These issues are then assigned to grid enforcement officers for on-site verification and resolution. The outcomes are then fed back into the system, creating a closed-loop resolution process. This system greatly enhances the efficiency of urban management and improves the city’s overall governance.
在准格尔旗数字化城市管理指挥室LED大屏上，记者可以看到无人机执行城市管理巡查任务，巡查点位的现场实时画面等。执法人员只需轻点鼠标，下达巡航任务指令，无人机便从数字机场起飞执行任务，在预设航线上自动调整飞行姿态、云台角度，巡航结束通过专网自动回传数据，后台通过AI识别违法行为锁定证据，开展非现场执法监管，并将疑似案件信息形成工单推送给网格执法人员核查……
At the command center, reporters can see drones executing city management patrol tasks and live footage from various inspection points. Enforcement officers just need to click a mouse to issue a patrol command. The drone then takes off from the digital airstrip, automatically adjusting its flight path, posture, and camera angles according to preset routes. Once the patrol is completed, data is automatically sent back via a dedicated network. AI is used to identify illegal activities, lock in evidence, and conduct non-site law enforcement monitoring, creating work orders for enforcement officers to verify and follow up on.
准格尔旗城市管理综合行政执法局违建执法大队长燕永飞说：“下达指令后，无人机可自动升起，开始执行城市管理巡查任务，化身为‘空中城管’，高效率、高精度、高智能化收集各类问题，这已经成为城市管理部门的工作常态。”无人机与AI协同作业实现了对城市的全方位监管，为城市管理提供了全新的思路和手段，为城市的可持续发展和居民生活质量的提高贡献了重要力量。
Yan Yongfei, head of the Juungar Banner urban management and comprehensive law enforcement bureau's illegal construction law enforcement unit, said, "Once a command is issued, the drone automatically takes off and begins its city management patrol. It acts as an 'airborne urban management official', efficiently and precisely collecting info on various issues. This has now become a routine practice for urban management departments." The collaboration of drones and AI for urban monitoring has brought new ideas and tools to urban management, contributing significantly to sustainable city development and improving the quality of life for residents.
目前，准格尔旗已建成投运无人机机场3座，2台无人机场分别位于准格尔旗城市管理综合行政执法局楼顶和准格尔旗第九中学，确保了对建成区的无死角覆盖。第3台无人机场设于准格尔旗建业大厦，专门负责大路市政区的巡查工作。
To date, Juungar Banner has put three drone airports into operation, Two drone stations are located on the rooftops of the Juungar Banner urban management and comprehensive law enforcement bureau and the Ninth Middle School in Juungar Banner, ensuring full coverage of urban areas. The third drone station is located at the Jianye Building and is dedicated to patrolling the Dalu new district.
在飞行过程中，准格尔旗数字化城市管理指挥中心可远程控制云台进行360度巡查，无人机可搭载广角镜头、变焦镜头等多种镜头以及设备。每台无人机机场的最佳巡检半径为3公里，每日能够执行三至六次巡检任务，能够覆盖近30平方公里的区域。通过无人机搭载的各类监测设备，构建起区域内全天候、全覆盖、全地形、高端智能化、周期性地毯式覆盖的空中巡查体系。
During flights, the command center can remotely control the drones' cameras for 360-degree inspections. Drones are equipped with wide-angle and zoom lenses, among other devices. Each drone station has an optimal inspection radius of three kilometers and can perform three to six patrols per day, covering nearly 30 square kilometers. With a variety of monitoring equipment onboard, the drones form an all-weather, full-coverage, high-tech aerial inspection system, capable of blanket coverage across different terrains and times of day.
准格尔旗城市综合行政执法局结合环保督查以及城市管理中亟待解决的建筑垃圾和违法建筑实际问题，推出“科技赋能·天眼查违”的城市管理新模式。创造了包含日常巡查体系、专项巡查体系、应急巡查体系、数据服务体系等在内的低空智能巡查体系，凭借无人机独特的空中视角，城市管理部门得以更迅速地察觉问题端倪，进而更及时地施展出有力举措。
In response to pressing issues such as construction waste and illegal buildings, Juungar Banner has introduced a new model for urban management–"technology-empowered sky eyes for illegal activities". This includes a low-altitude intelligent patrol system comprising daily inspections, special task inspections, emergency patrols, and data services. By leveraging the unique aerial perspective of drones, urban management departments can quickly identify problems and take prompt action.
据统计，无人机目前已巡飞30余架次，累计发现新增违建7处，拆除违建面积300余平方米，查处车辆违规运行等违法违规行为39起，清理建筑垃圾约1万吨。闭环整改率达95%以上。
To date, drones have completed over 30 patrols, uncovering seven new illegal construction sites, demolishing over 300 square meters of illegal structures, investigating 39 cases of traffic violations, and removing approximately 10 metric tons of construction waste. The closed-loop correction rate exceeds 95 percent.
“无人机+Al”低空巡检监管模式，让城市治理“飞”上云端，标志着准格尔旗城市管理迈入一个全新的智能化时代。未来，准格尔旗将不断深化“低空+”应用场景的创新，提升城市治理的现代化水平，实现城市管理的智能化、精细化、高效化，为构建和谐、宜居的城市环境提供强有力的技术支撑。
The "Drone + AI" low-altitude patrol and regulatory model has digitalized urban governance, marking the beginning of a new era of intelligent city management in Juungar Banner. Moving forward, Juungar Banner will continue to develop its "low-altitude plus" application scenarios, modernizing urban governance and achieving smarter, more refined, and more efficient city management. This will provide strong technical support for building a harmonious and livable urban environment.
来源：中国日报网
