点击听文章
Understanding "Used to," "Be Used to," and "Get Used to" in English with Examples
In English, three phrases often confuse learners: "used to," "be used to," and "get used to." While they seem similar, each one has a unique meaning and usage. Understanding these phrases will help you speak more fluently and express yourself more clearly.
在英语中,有三个短语经常让学习者困惑: "used to"、"be used to" 和 "get used to"。虽然它们看起来相似,但每个短语都有独特的含义和用法。理解这些短语将帮助你更流利地说英语,并更清楚地表达自己。
"Used to" – Talking About the Past
"Used to" is used to talk about actions, habits, or situations that were true in the past but are no longer true now. This phrase always refers to something from the past. Here are some examples with our characters:
"Used to" 用于描述过去曾经存在的行为、习惯或情况,但现在不再成立。这个短语总是指过去的事情。下面是一些例子,里面有我们的角色:
"Anna used to live in San Diego." (Anna lived in San Diego before, but she doesn’t live there now.)
"Anna曾经住在圣地亚哥。" (Anna以前住在圣地亚哥,但现在不住在那里了。)
"Charles used to take the train to school every day." (Charles regularly took the train to school in the past, but he doesn't anymore.)
"Charles曾经每天坐火车去学校。" (Charles过去经常坐火车上学,但现在不再这样了。)
"Alice used to read a lot." (Alice read a lot at some point in the past, but she doesn’t read a lot now.)
"Alice曾经读很多书。" (Alice曾在过去读过很多书,但现在不怎么读了。)
"Belle used to watch cartoons on Saturday mornings." (Belle doesn’t watch cartoons these days.)
"Belle曾经在周六早上看动画片。" (Belle现在不再看动画片了。)
"Randy and Alice used to take the bus to school." (They used to take the bus, but now they don't.)
"Randy和Alice曾经一起坐公交车上学。" (他们以前一起坐公交车,但现在不再这样做了。)
"Charles used to visit his grandparents every weekend." (Charles doesn’t visit them anymore.)
"Charles曾经每个周末去看他的祖父母。" (Charles现在不再去看他们了。)
"Belle used to play the piano." (She doesn’t play the piano now.)
"Belle曾经弹钢琴。" (她现在不再弹钢琴了。)
"We used to have a dog named Sparky." (We don’t have one now. The dog probably passed away.)
"我们曾经有一只叫Sparky的狗。" (我们现在没有狗了。那只狗可能已经去世了。)
"Anna used to believe that unicorns were real." (She doesn't believe in unicorns anymore.)
"Anna曾经相信独角兽是真的。" (她现在不再相信独角兽的存在了。)
"Randy used to work at McDonald's." (Randy doesn’t work at McDonald's anymore.)
"Randy曾经在麦当劳工作。" (Randy现在不再在麦当劳工作了。)
"Alice and Charles used to be friends." (They’re not friends anymore.)
"Alice和Charles曾经是朋友。" (他们现在不是朋友了。)
"Randy didn’t use to worry so much." (Randy worries more now than he did in the past.)
"Randy以前不怎么担心。" (现在Randy比以前更容易担心了。)
Remember, "used to" is used when talking about actions or states that were true in the past, but no longer apply today.
记住,"used to" 用于描述过去存在的行为或状态,但现在已经不再适用。
"Be Used to" – Familiarity and Comfort
"Be used to" expresses a state of being familiar with or comfortable with something. It is used to describe current situations or past experiences where something has become a habit or feels normal. The key here is that you have already adjusted or are accustomed to something. Here are some examples from the material:
"Be used to" 表示对某事熟悉或感到舒适。它用来描述当前的情况或过去的经历,其中某事已经成为一种习惯或感觉正常。关键是你已经适应或习惯了某些事物。下面是一些例子:
"Alice is used to showering in the morning." (Alice is comfortable with and familiar with showering in the morning.)
"Alice习惯早上洗澡。" (Alice已经习惯早上洗澡,感觉很舒服。)
"Charles lives in Canada. He's used to driving on the right side of the road. He’s not used to driving on the left." (Driving on the left side of the road is unfamiliar to Charles.)
"Charles住在加拿大。他习惯在路的右侧开车。但他不习惯在左侧开车。" (在路的左侧开车对Charles来说是陌生的。)
"Are you used to your new phone yet, Belle?" (Are you comfortable using your new phone yet?)
"Belle,你习惯你的新手机了吗?" (你已经能舒适地使用你的新手机了吗?)
"I’m a teacher, so I’m used to speaking in front of people," says Anna. (Speaking in front of people is familiar and comfortable for Anna.)
"我是一个老师,所以我习惯在别人面前讲话。" Anna说。 (在别人面前讲话对Anna来说是很熟悉的,已经感到舒适。)
"Randy has been very angry lately. I’m not used to his new behaviour," says Charles. (Randy's recent attitude change is new for Charles, and he doesn't know how to react to it.)
"Randy最近一直很生气。我不习惯他的新行为。" Charles说。 (Randy最近的态度变化对Charles来说是新的,他不知道如何应对。)
"The weather in Seattle was really rainy. I wasn’t used to it," says Alice. (The weather was different from what Alice is familiar with.)
"西雅图的天气一直很雨。我不习惯那样。" Alice说。 (西雅图的天气和Alice习惯的天气很不一样。)
"I’m not used to waking up this early," says Belle. (Waking up this early is difficult for Belle because it is not a normal routine yet.)
"我不习惯这么早起床。" Belle说。 (这么早起床对Belle来说很难,因为这还不是她的正常作息。)
"Be used to" is used when you are already familiar or comfortable with something. It can be in the present, past, or future.
"Be used to" 用于你已经熟悉或感到舒适的事物。它可以用于现在、过去或未来的情况。
"Get Used to" – The Process of Becoming Comfortable
"Get used to" focuses on the process of becoming familiar or comfortable with something. It’s about adapting to new situations or changes. Unlike "be used to," which describes a state of familiarity, "get used to" describes the transition or learning curve. Here are some examples with our characters:
"Get used to" 强调的是适应某件事的过程,指的是逐渐熟悉或感到舒适。它谈的是适应新环境或变化的过程。与"be used to"描述的熟悉状态不同,"get used to"描述的是从陌生到熟悉的过渡过程。下面是一些例子:
"Anna is getting used to living together with Monica." (Anna is in the process of becoming comfortable with living together.)
"Anna正在适应和Monica一起生活。" (Anna正在逐渐适应与Monica同住的生活方式。)
"Monica is getting used to living alone for the first time." (Monica is in the process of adjusting to living alone.)
"Monica正在适应第一次独自生活。" (Monica正在适应独自生活的过程。)
"It can take a long time to get used to driving a manual car," says Randy. (It takes time to become familiar with driving a manual car.)
"驾驶手动挡车可能需要很长时间才能适应。" Randy说。 (适应开手动挡车需要一些时间。)
"You’re not used to it now, but you will get used to it over time," says Alice to Belle. (It’s new and strange now, but you’ll become familiar with it soon.)
"你现在不习惯,但随着时间的推移,你会适应的。" Alice对Belle说。 (现在对你来说很新奇,过一段时间你就会适应了。)
"How long did it take you to get used to the new customer service program?" asks Charles. (How long did it take you to become comfortable with the new system?)
"你花了多长时间才适应新的客户服务程序?" Charles问。 (你花了多久时间才能适应新的系统?)
"This is a hard job, but I believe you can get used to it," says Randy to Anna. (Randy believes Anna will become comfortable with the job over time.)
"这份工作很难,但我相信你会适应的。" Randy对Anna说。 (Randy相信Anna会随着时间的推移适应这份工作。)
"I’m getting used to my funny roommate," says Belle. (Belle is in the process of adapting to living with her funny roommate.)
"我正在适应我的搞笑室友。" Belle说。 (Belle正在适应与她那位搞笑室友一起生活的过程。)
"A year ago, I wasn’t used to going to the gym three times per week. I’m used to it now, though," says Alice. (It was difficult to get into this routine, but now it is normal for Alice.)
"一年前,我还不习惯每周去三次健身房。但现在,我已经习惯了。" Alice说。 (一开始建立这个习惯很难,但现在这对Alice来说已经是正常的事情了。)
"I want to get used to jogging on a regular basis," says Randy. (Randy wants to become comfortable with jogging regularly.)
"我想要习惯定期跑步。" Randy说。 (Randy希望能够习惯定期跑步。)
"Get used to" is used to describe the ongoing process of becoming comfortable with something new. It can be in the past, present, or future and shows the process of adaptation.
"Get used to" 用于描述适应新事物的过程。它可以是过去、现在或未来的过程,强调适应的过程。
How to Use These Phrases
Let’s summarize the differences:我们来总结一下这些短语的区别:
"Used to": Talks about things that were true in the past but aren’t true now. It’s about past habits, facts, or states.
"I used to live in New York," says Anna.
"Be used to": Describes being familiar with something or comfortable with it.
"I’m used to the noise in the city," says Charles.
"Get used to": Refers to the process of becoming familiar with something.
"I’m getting used to my new job," says Belle.
Examples in Context
To make things clearer, let’s look at a few situations where all three phrases could apply.
为了更清楚地理解这些短语,我们来看几个情境,其中三个短语都有应用。
Situation: Moving to a new country
Before moving: "I used to live in my hometown," says Anna. (Past habit)
During the move: "I’m getting used to living in a new country," says Belle. (Process of adaptation)
After settling in: "I’m used to the food and the culture now," says Charles. (Fully adjusted)
Situation: Learning a new skill
Before learning: "I used to struggle with public speaking," says Alice. (Past difficulty)
While learning: "I’m getting used to speaking in front of an audience," says Randy. (Becoming comfortable)
After mastering: "I’m used to speaking at conferences now," says Anna. (Fully adjusted)
Practice Time
Now, let’s practice using these phrases:
现在,让我们来练习如何使用这些短语:
"Used to": What is something you used to do but don’t anymore? (Example: "I used to go jogging every morning.")
"Be used to": What is something you are used to? (Example: "I’m used to working from home.")
"Get used to": What is something you are getting used to? (Example: "I’m getting used to my new schedule.")
Conclusion
The differences between "used to," "be used to," and "get used to" might seem tricky at first, but with practice, you’ll get used to using them confidently. Remember:
"Used to" talks about past habits or facts.
"Be used to" describes comfort or familiarity with something.
"Get used to" refers to the process of becoming comfortable or familiar with something.
"Used to"、"be used to"和"get used to"的区别一开始可能让人感到困惑,但通过练习,你会逐渐习惯并自信地使用它们。记住:
"Used to" 用于谈论过去的习惯或事实。
"Be used to" 描述对某事物的舒适或熟悉。
"Get used to" 指的是逐渐变得舒适或熟悉的过程。
点点在看
点点赞